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Open quantum systems interact with their environment and their dynamical behaviour depends strongly both on the spectral properties of the environment and the structure of the interaction between the physical system and the environment. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Tarek Khalil , Jean Richert

The biological hierarchy and the differences between living and non-living systems are considered from the standpoint of quantum mechanics. The hierarchical organization of biological systems requires hierarchical organization of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. V. Altaisky

In quantum information processing, a tension between two different tasks occurs: while qubits' states can be preserved by isolating them, quantum gates can be realized only through qubit-qubit interactions. In arrays of qubits, weak…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Ben Blain , Giampiero Marchegiani , Luigi Amico , Gianluigi Catelani

Tunneling in a quantum coherent structure is not restricted to only nearest neighbours. Hopping between distant sites is possible via the virtual occupation of otherwise avoided intermediate states. Here we report the observation of long…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-05-06 R. Sánchez , G. Granger , L. Gaudreau , A. Kam , M. Pioro-Ladrière , S. A. Studenikin , P. Zawadzki , A. S. Sachrajda , G. Platero

We obtain explicit expressions for the long range correlations in the ABC model and in diffusive models conditioned to produce an atypical current of particles.In both cases, the two-point correlation functions allow to detect the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-29 T. Bodineau , B. Derrida , V. Lecomte , F. van Wijland

The overlap of a large quantum state with its image, under tiny translations, oscillates swiftly. We here show that complete orthogonality occurs generically at isolated points. Decoherence, in the Markovian approximation, lifts the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-10 Eduardo Zambrano , Alfredo M Ozorio de Almeida

We consider the links between consistent and approximate descriptions of the quantum-classical systems, i.e. systems are composed of two interacting subsystems, one of which behaves almost classically while the other requires a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-27 V. I. Gerasimenko

Process of quantum tunneling of particles in various physical systems can be effectively controlled even by a weak and slow varying in time electromagnetic signal if to adapt specially its shape to a particular system. During an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-05 B. I. Ivlev

We derive the general form of a master equation describing the interaction of an arbitrary multipartite quantum system, consisting of a set of subsystems, with an environment, consisting of a large number of sub-envirobments. Each subsystem…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Vittorio Giovannetti , G. Massimo Palma

The engineering of quantum devices has reached the stage where we now have small scale quantum processors containing multiple interacting qubits within them. Simple quantum circuits have been demonstrated and scaling up to larger numbers is…

The distribution of quantum correlations in multipartite systems play a significant role in several aspects of the quantum information theory. While it is well known that these quantum correlations can not be freely distributed, the way…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-05 J. S. S. Ferreira , D. Filenga , M. F. Cornelio , F. F. Fanchini

We study the evolution with magnetic field of the single-particle energy levels high up in the energy spectrum of one dot as probed by the ground state of the adjacent dot in a weakly coupled vertical quantum dot molecule. We find that the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Payette , D. G. Austing , G. Yu , J. A. Gupta , S. V. Nair , B. Partoens , S. Amaha , S. Tarucha

Nature allows one to explore a manifold of remarkable quantum effects. Most prominently, quantum entanglement can be observed in many-particle systems, between multiple quantized fields, and in hybrid combinations thereof. This diversity,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-04 Jan Sperling , Elizabeth Agudelo

Entanglement is a key issue in the quantum physics which gives rise to resources for achieving tasks that are not possible within the realm of classical physics. Quantum entanglement varies with the evolution of the quantum systems. It is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-06 Long-Mei , Yang Tao Li , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhi-Xi Wang

This article presents a local realistic interpretation of quantum entanglement. The entanglement is explained as innate interference between the non-empty state associated with the peaked piece of one particle and the empty states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wang Guowen

When the energy eigenvalues of two coupled quantum states approach each other in a certain parameter space, their energy levels repel each other and level crossing is avoided. Such level repulsion, or avoided level crossing, is commonly…

Bosonic degrees of freedom and their emergence as a part of complex quantum many-body dynamics, symmetries, collective behavior, clustering and phase transitions play an important role in modern studies of quantum systems. In this work we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-05 Charles White , Alexander Volya , Declan Mulhall , Vladimir Zelevinsky

We formulate a general theory of wave-particle duality for many-body quantum states, which quantifies how wave- and particle-like properties balance each other. Much as in the well-understood single-particle case, which-way information --…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Christoph Dittel , Gabriel Dufour , Gregor Weihs , Andreas Buchleitner

This paper reviews recent studies of mesoscopic fluctuations in transport through ballistic quantum dots, emphasizing differences between conduction through open dots and tunneling through nearly isolated dots. Both the open dots and the…

The main purpose of thispaper is to show that composite quantum-like (QL) systems can closely mimic the separable states of quantum systems, and that suitable physical systems exhibiting these states exist. It is shown that QL graphs can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Gregory D. Scholes