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相关论文: Trapped-Atom-Interferometer in a Magnetic Microtra…

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We design magnetic traps for atoms based on the average magnetic field of vortices induced in a type-II superconducting thin film. This magnetic field is the critical ingredient of the demonstrated vortex-based atom traps, which operate…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 B. Zhang , R. Fermani , T. Mueller , M. J. Lim , R. Dumke

Using a two-dipole model of an optical near-field of Scanning Near-field Optical Microscope tip, i. e. taking into account contributions of magnetic and electric dipoles, we propose and analyze a new type of 3D optical nanotrap found for…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. V. Klimov , S. K. Sekatskii , G. Dietler

The anharmonicity of the potential well confining the position of the magnetic vortex core is measured dynamically with a Magnetic Resonance Force Microscope (MRFM). The stray field of the MRFM tip is used to displace the core position away…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 O. V. Sukhostavets , B. Pigeau , G. de Loubens , V. V. Naletov , O. Klein , K. Mitsuzuka , S. Andrieu , F. Montaigne , K. Y. Guslienko

We have used a microfabricated atom chip to split a single Bose-Einstein condensate of sodium atoms into two spatially separated condensates. Dynamical splitting was achieved by deforming the trap along the tightly confining direction into…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Y. Shin , C. Sanner , G. -B. Jo , T. A. Pasquini , M. Saba , W. Ketterle , D. E. Pritchard , M. Vengalattore , M. Prentiss

Quadratic trapping potentials are widely used to experimentally probe biopolymers and molecular machines and drive transitions in steered molecular-dynamics simulations. Approximating energy landscapes as locally quadratic, we design…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-08-11 Steven Blaber , David A. Sivak

Trapped matter-wave interferometry offers the promise of compact high-precision local force sensing. However, noise in the trap itself can introduce new systematic errors which are absent in traditional free-fall interferometers. We…

Atom interferometers are powerful tools for both measurements in fundamental physics and inertial sensing applications. Their performance, however, has been limited by the available interrogation time of freely falling atoms in a…

We demonstrate a trap that confines polarizable particles around the antinode of a standing-wave microwave field. The trap relies only on the polarizability of the particles far from any resonances, so can trap a wide variety of atoms and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-30 S. C. Wright , T. E. Wall , M. R. Tarbutt

The efficiency of an atomic interferometer in proximity of a surface is discussed. We first study which is the best choice of frequency for a pulse acting on internal atomic transitions in the same well. Then considering the modification of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-18 Sophie Pelisson , Riccardo Messina , Marie-Christine Angonin , Peter Wolf

We derive the exact analytic form of the potential experienced by a magnetic dipole trapped between two infinite parallel superconducting plates using the method of image dipoles, providing a benchmark for numerical methods and a foundation…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Francis J. Headley

We consider in-plane electrostatic traps for indirect excitons in coupled quantum wells, where the traps are formed by a laterally modulated gate voltage. An intrinsic obstacle for exciton confinement in electrostatic traps is an in-plane…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. T. Hammack , N. A. Gippius , G. O. Andreev , L. V. Butov , M. Hanson , A. C. Gossard

Recent experiments [M. Yamamoto et al., Nature Nanotechnology 7, 247 (2012)] used the transport of electrons through an Aharonov-Bohm interferometer and two coupled channels (at both ends of the interferometer) to demonstrate a manipulable…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 A. Aharony , S. Takada , O. Entin-Wohlman , M. Yamamoto , S. Tarucha

Advances in research such as quantum information and quantum chemistry require subtle methods for trapping particles (including ions, neutral atoms, molecules, etc.). Here we propose a hybrid ion trapping method by combining a Paul trap…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Jin-Ming Cui , Shi-Jia Sun , Xi-Wang Luo , Yun-Feng Huang , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo

Quadrupole ion traps can be transformed into nonlinear traps with integrable motion by adding special electrostatic potentials. This can be done with both stationary potentials (electrostatic plus a uniform magnetic field) and with…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-08 S. Nagaitsev , V. Danilov

Cold-atom interferometry is a powerful tool for high-precision measurements of the quantum properties of atoms, many-body interactions and gravity. Further enhancement of sensitivity and reduction of complexity of these devices are crucial…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-23 Jovana Petrovic , Ivan Herrera , Pietro Lombardi , Francesco S. Cataliotti

We present an atom interferometry technique in which the beamsplitter is split into two separate operations. A microwave pulse first creates a spin-state superposition, before optical adiabatic passage spatially separates the arms of that…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Matt Jaffe , Victoria Xu , Philipp Haslinger , Holger Müller , Paul Hamilton

We show that Rabi oscillations of a degenerate fermionic or bosonic gas trapped in a double-well potential can be exploited for the interferometric measurement of external forces at micrometer length scales. The Rabi interferometer is less…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Jan Chwedeńczuk , Luca Pezzé , Francesco Piazza , Augusto Smerzi

Borehole gravity sensing can be used in a number of applications to measure features around a well including rock-type change mapping and determination of reservoir porosity. Quantum technology gravity sensors based on atom interferometry…

Multiarm interferometers can enhance measurement precision and provide multiparameter capability to the measurement. Their realisation requires multiport beam splitters, which has been a long-standing challenge in free-space and integrated…

光学 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Jovana Petrovic , Aleksandra Maluckov , Nikola Stojanovic

We describe an array of microscopic atom traps formed by a pattern of magnetisation on a piece of videotape. We describe the way in which cold atoms are loaded into one of these micro-traps and how the trapped atom cloud is used to explore…