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In an effort to simplify the complexity in the studies of consciousness, the author suggests to divide the conscious experiences into a fundamental state, the intrinsic awareness (IA), and functions of this fundamental state. IA does not…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-11-04 Weili Luo

This paper presents a model of consciousness that follows directly from the free-energy principle (FEP). We first rehearse the classical and quantum formulations of the FEP. In particular, we consider the inner screen hypothesis that…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-01-03 Maxwell J. D. Ramstead , Mahault Albarracin , Alex Kiefer , Brennan Klein , Chris Fields , Karl Friston , Adam Safron

The scope of human consciousness includes states departing from what most of us experience as ordinary wakefulness. These altered states of consciousness constitute a prime opportunity to study how global changes in brain activity relate to…

The "binding problem" of how distributed neural activity unifies into conscious experience has remained an open challenge since its articulation in 1890. We present evidence that conscious integration relies on self-organized criticality…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-05-22 Ahmed Gamal Eldin

The problem of consciousness faced several challenges for a few reasons: (a) a lack of necessary and sufficient conditions, without which we would not know how close we are to the solution, (b) a lack of a synthesis framework to build…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-04-14 Muralidhar Ravuri

We consider the implications of the mathematical analysis of neurone-to-neurone dynamical complex networks. We show how the dynamical behaviour of small scale strongly connected networks lead naturally to non-binary information processing…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-09-15 Peter Grindrod

This paper states the case for applying the conceptual and analytic tools associated with the study of entropy in physical systems to cognition, focusing on creative cognition. It is proposed that minds modify their contents and adapt to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-11-14 Liane Gabora

Downward causation is self-causation, the causel effect from the whole to its parts, and is considered a promising theory for the problem of mental causation. However, it remains to be clarified how an irreducible but supervenient downward…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-10-28 Yoshiyuki Ohmura , Yasuo Kuniyoshi

Evidence is growing for the theory of embodied cognition, which posits that action and perception co-determine each other, forming an action-perception loop. This suggests that we humans somehow participate in what we perceive. So, how can…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2024-09-30 John Realpe-Gómez

In AI, the existential risk denotes the hypothetical threat posed by an artificial system that would possess both the capability and the objective, either directly or indirectly, to eradicate humanity. This issue is gaining prominence in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Rufin VanRullen

Evaluating artificial systems for signs of consciousness is increasingly becoming a pressing concern, and a rigorous psychometric measurement framework may be of crucial importance in evaluating large language models in this regard. Most…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-09-08 Igor Ševo

The cognitive functions of human and non-human primates rely on the dynamic interplay of distributed neural assemblies. As such, it seems unlikely that cognition can be supported by macroscopic brain dynamics at the proximity of…

Mindfulness and relaxation techniques for mental health are increasingly being explored in the human-computer interaction community. Physiological signals and their visualization have often been exploited together in a form of biofeedback…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Zihan Xu , Youngjun Cho

Which factors influence the human assessment of creativity exhibited by a computational system is a core question of computational creativity (CC) research. Recently, the system's embodiment has been put forward as such a factor, but…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-08-29 Simo Linkola , Christian Guckelsberger , Tomi Männistö , Anna Kantosalo

While automated driving is often advertised with better-than-human driving performance, this work reviews that it is nearly impossible to provide direct statistical evidence on the system level that this is actually the case. The amount of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Hanno Gottschalk , Matthias Rottmann , Maida Saltagic

The consciousness standing for artificial intelligence divides opinions across epistemological positions. Whether or not machines can be conscious, and whether we can ascertain the truth of such a proposition for any given case, has…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-05-06 Warisa Sritriratanarak , Paulo Garcia

The growing integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into human cognition raises a fundamental question: does AI merely improve efficiency, or does it alter how we think? This study experimentally tested whether short-term exposure to…

Understanding how artificial agents model internal mental states is central to advancing Theory of Mind in AI. Evidence points to a unified system for self- and other-awareness. We explore this self-awareness by having reinforcement…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Michael Petrowski , Milica Gašić

Beings, animate or inanimate, are dynamical systems which continuously interact with the (external and /or internal) environment through the physical or physiologic interfaces of their Kantian (representational) realities. And the nature of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-09-03 Jahan N. Schad

A new method is presented, that can help a person become aware of his or her unconscious preferences, and convey them to others in the form of verbal explanation. The method combines the concepts of reflection, visualization, and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-09-28 Yoshiharu Maeno , Yukio Ohsawa