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A quantum network, which involves multiple parties pinging each other with quantum messages, could revolutionize communication, computing and basic sciences. The future internet will be a global system of various packet switching quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Nengkun Yu , Ching-Yi Lai , Li Zhou

Semi-quantum key distribution protocols are designed to allow two users to establish a secure secret key when one of the two users is limited to performing certain "classical" operations. There have been several such protocols developed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-17 Walter O. Krawec

We develop a theory of quadratic quantum measurements by a mesoscopic detector. It is shown that quadratic measurements should have non-trivial quantum information properties, providing, for instance, a simple way of entangling two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Wenjin Mao , Dmitri V. Averin , Rusko Ruskov , Alexander N. Korotkov

Quantum key distribution (QKD) establishes secure links between remote communication parties. As a key problem for various QKD protocols, security analysis gives the amount of secure keys regardless of the eavesdropper's computational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Hongyi Zhou , Toshihiko Sasaki , Masato Koashi

Passive measurement has traditionally focused on inbound traffic to detect malicious activity, based on the assumption that threats originate externally. In this paper, we offer a complementary perspective by examining outbound traffic, and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Andrea Sordello , Zhihao Wang , Kai Huang , Alessandro Cornacchia , Marco Mellia

Quantum communication holds the promise of creating disruptive technologies that will play an essential role in future communication networks. For example, the study of quantum communication complexity has shown that quantum communication…

Quantum secure direct communication provides a direct means of conveying secret information via quantum states among legitimate users. The past two decades have witnessed its great strides both theoretically and experimentally. However, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Zhangdong Ye , Dong Pan , Zhen Sun , Chunguang Du , Liuguo Yin , Guilu Long

In recent years, state-of-the-art traffic-control devices have evolved from standalone hardware to networked smart devices. Smart traffic control enables operators to decrease traffic congestion and environmental impact by acquiring…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-06 Aron Laszka , Waseem Abbas , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik , Xenofon Koutsoukos

This paper addresses the problem of detecting anomalous activity in traffic networks where the network is not directly observed. Given knowledge of what the node-to-node traffic in a network should be, any activity that differs…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-02-20 Elizabeth Hou , Yasin Yilmaz , Alfred Hero

This article explores the application of coding techniques for fault-tolerant quantum computation and extends their usage to fault-tolerant quantum communication. We review repeater-based quantum networks, emphasizing the roles of coding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-08 Ching-Yi Lai , Kao-Yueh Kuo

In this thesis, we are interested in the limits of quantum communication with and without entanglement, and with and without noise assumptions on the communication setup. When a sender and a receiver are connected by a communication line…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Paula Belzig

The emergence of quantum computing poses a formidable security challenge to network protocols traditionally safeguarded by classical cryptographic algorithms. This paper provides an exhaustive analysis of vulnerabilities introduced by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Yaser Baseri , Vikas Chouhan , Abdelhakim Hafid

We develop the concept of quantum carrier and show that messages can be uploaded and downloaded from this carrier and while in transit, these messages are hidden from external agents. We explain in detail the working of the quantum carrier…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-12 Vahid Karimipour , Milad Marvian

As people's demand for personal privacy and data security becomes a priority, encrypted traffic has become mainstream in the cyber world. However, traffic encryption is also shielding malicious and illegal traffic introduced by adversaries,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-21 Zihao Wang , Kar-Wai Fok , Vrizlynn L. L. Thing

Quantitative program analysis involves computing numerical quantities about individual or collections of program executions. An example of such a computation is quantitative information flow analysis, where one estimates the amount of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-05-29 Daniel J. Fremont , Sanjit A. Seshia

Quantum technologies hold the promise of not only faster algorithmic processing of data, via quantum computation, but also of more secure communications, in the form of quantum cryptography. In recent years, a number of protocols have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-01 Joseph F. Fitzsimons

With the rapid development of quantum computers the currently secure cryptographic protocols may not stay that way. Quantum mechanics provides means to create an inherently secure communication channel that is protected by the laws of…

科普物理 · 物理学 2022-12-01 Andrew Frigyik

Quantum many-core processors are envisioned as the ultimate solution for the scalability of quantum computers. Based upon Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) chips interconnected in a sort of quantum intranet, they enable large…

The problem of security of quantum key protocols is examined. In addition to the distribution of classical keys, the problem of encrypting quantum data and the structure of the operators which perform quantum encryption is studied. It is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 P. Oscar Boykin

Quantum transport is the study of the motion of electrons through nano-scale structures small enough that quantum effects are important. In this contribution I review recent theoretical proposals to use the techniques of quantum feedback…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-21 Clive Emary