中文
相关论文

相关论文: Quantum origin of classical properties within the …

200 篇论文

Models for deterministic quantum mechanics of Cartan-Randers type are introduced, together with the fundamental notions of the concentration of measure theory. We explain how the application of the concentration of measure to Cartan-Randers…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-10 Ricardo Gallego Torromé

We develop a rigorous connection between statistical properties of an interference pattern and the coherence properties of the underlying quantum state. With explicit examples, we demonstrate that even for inaccurate reconstructions of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Kai von Prillwitz , Łukasz Rudnicki , Florian Mintert

Classical physics is approached from quantum mechanics in the macroscopic limit. The technical device to achieve this goal is the quantum version of the central limit theorem, derived for an observable at a given time and for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Janos Polonyi

The dynamics of a quantum particle is governed by its wavefunction, which in turn is determined by the classical potential to which it is subjected. However the wavefunction itself induces a quantum potential, the particle `sees' the sum of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-17 Saurya Das , Sourav Sur

The properties of coherence and polarization of light has been the subject of intense investigations and form the basis of many technological applications. These concepts which historically have been treated independently can now be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-07 Bertúlio de Lima Bernardo

The study of environmentally induced superselection and of the process of decoherence was originally motivated by the search for the emergence of classical behavior out of the quantum substrate, in the macroscopic limit. This limit, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. R. Anglin , J. P. Paz , W. H. Zurek

Quantum and classical mechanics are derived using four natural physical principles: (1) the laws of nature are invariant under time evolution, (2) the laws of nature are invariant under tensor composition, (3) the laws of nature are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-30 Florin Moldoveanu

Quantum coherence is a fundamental characteristic to distinguish quantum systems from their classical counterparts. Though quantum coherence persists in isolated non-interacting systems, interactions inevitably lead to decoherence, which is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Ke-Ji Chen , Ho Kwan Lau , Hon Ming Chan , Dajun Wang , Qi Zhou

A formalism is developed for describing approximate classical behaviour in finite (but possibly large) quantum systems. This is done in terms of a structure common to classical and quantum mechanics, viz. a Poisson space with a transition…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 N. P. Landsman

Since the beginning of quantum mechanics, many puzzling phenomena which distinguish the quantum from the classical world, have appeared such as complementarity, entanglement or contextuality. All of these phenomena are based on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-24 S. Wölk

While ultimately they are described by quantum mechanics, macroscopic mechanical systems are nevertheless observed to follow the trajectories predicted by classical mechanics. Hence, in the regime defining macroscopic physics, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tanmoy Bhattacharya , Salman Habib , Kurt Jacobs

We investigate the sensitivity of quantum systems that are chaotic in a classical limit, to small perturbations of their equations of motion. This sensitivity, originally studied in the context of defining quantum chaos, is relevant to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Zbyszek P. Karkuszewski , Christopher Jarzynski , Wojciech H. Zurek

We introduce a formulation of quantum theory (QT) as a general probabilistic theory but expressed via quasi-expectation operators (QEOs). This formulation provides a direct interpretation of density matrices as quasi-moment matrices. Using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-10 Alessio Benavoli , Alessandro Facchini , Marco Zaffalon

In spite of all {\bf no-go} theorems (e.g., von Neumann, Kochen and Specker,..., Bell,...) we constructed a realist basis of quantum mechanics. In our model both classical and quantum spaces b are rough images of the fundamental {\bf…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrei Khrennikov

It is generally believed that classical regime emerges as a limiting case of quantum theory. Exploring such quantum-classical correspondences in a more transparent manner is central to the deeper understanding of foundational aspects and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-17 A. R. Usha Devi , H. S. Karthik

In an exact quantum-mechanical framework, we show that expectation values of the second-quantized electro-magnetic fields in the Coulomb gauge, and in the presence of classical sources, automatically lead to causal and retarded…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-02 Bo-Sture K. Skagerstam , Karl-Erik Eriksson , Per K. Rekdal

We study the decoherence properties of a certain class of Markovian quantum open systems from both the Decohering Histories and Environment Induced Superselection paradigms. The class studied includes many familiar quantum optical cases.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Twamley

We examine from first principles one of the basic assumptions of modern quantum theories of structure formation in the early universe, i.e., the conditions upon which fluctuations of a quantum field may transmute into classical stochastic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. Calzetta , B. L. Hu

We can recognize two modes in which 'quantum appears' in macro domains: (i) a 'micro-physical appearance', where quantum laws are assumed to be universal and they are transferred from the micro to the macro level if suitable 'quantum…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-12-31 Diederik Aerts , Sandro Sozzo

It is shown how classical states, meant as states representing a classical object, can be produced in the thermodynamic limit, retaining the unitary evolution of quantum mechanics. Besides, using a simple model of a single spin interacting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-04 Marco Frasca