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We propose a method to achieve photon pair propagation in an array of three-level superconducting circuits. Assuming experimentally accessible three-level artificial atoms with strong anharmonicity coupled via microwave transmission lines…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Sayan Lahiri , Suman Mondal , Kanhaiya Pandey , Tapan Mishra

Quantum particles with spin are the most elementary gyroscopes existing in nature. Can two such gyroscopes help two distant observers find out their relative orientation in space? Here we show that a single pair of gyroscopes in an EPR…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-14 Giulio Chiribella , Rui Chao , Yuxiang Yang

Recent discoveries in topological physics hold a promise for disorder-robust quantum systems and technologies. Topological states provide the crucial ingredient of such systems featuring increased robustness to disorder and imperfections.…

Generation of a single photon or a pair of photons from a single emitter is important for quantum information applications. Using the generating function formalism we investigate the theory of a few photons on demand for the square laser…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yong He , Eli Barkai

We apply our recently developed theory of frequency-filtered and time-resolved N-photon correlations to study the two-photon spectra of a variety of systems of increasing complexity: single mode emitters with two limiting statistics (one…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-06 A. Gonzalez-Tudela , F. P. Laussy , C. Tejedor , M. J. Hartmann , E. del Valle

Entangled photon pairs are a vital resource for quantum information, computation, and metrology. Although these states are routinely generated at optical frequencies, sources of quantum of light are notably lacking at extreme ultraviolet…

State mapping between atoms and photons, and photon-photon interactions play an important role in scalable quantum information processing. We consider the interaction of a two-level atom with a quantized \textit{propagating} pulse in free…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Yimin Wang , Jiří Minář , Lana Sheridan , Valerio Scarani

The possibility of spontaneous photon pair emission from a normal material - metamaterial junction is investigated in a quantum field theory setting. We consider a pair of photons arising from vacuum fluctuations of the electromagnetic…

光学 · 物理学 2013-07-30 Subir Ghosh , Santanu K. Maiti

We theoretically and experimentally investigate conditional enhancement of overall coherence of quantum states by probabilistic quantum operations that apply to the input state a quantum filter diagonal in the basis of incoherent states. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Robert Stárek , Michal Mičuda , Michal Kolář , Radim Filip , Jaromír Fiurášek

We describe a technique that enables strong, coherent coupling between individual optical emitters and guided plasmon excitations in conducting nano-structures at optical frequencies. We show that under realistic conditions, optical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. E. Chang , A. S. Sorensen , P. R. Hemmer , M. D. Lukin

The emission of $\nu\bar\nu$ pairs off electrons in a polarized ultra-intense electromagnetic (e.g.\ laser) wave field is analyzed. We elaborate on the significance of non-linear electrodynamics effects (i.e., multi-photon processes) and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-22 A. I. Titov , B. Kampfer , H. Takabe , A. Hosaka

We show here that the photonic states emitted by ensembles of multilevel atoms via a superradiance process exhibit entanglement in the modal (frequency) degree of freedom, making this collective emission process a favorable candidate for a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Amir Sivan , Meir Orenstein

A nonlinear quantum-optical process is considered: emission of photon pairs by the reflecting end of a fiber excited by a standing laser wave. Radiation occurs due to periodic changes in the optical length of the fiber over time. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-11 V. Hizhnyakov

Random nonlinear layered structures have been found to be a useful source of photon pairs with perfectly indistinguishable un-entangled photons emitted into a very narrow spectral range. Localization of the interacting optical fields…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-12-08 Jan Perina , Marco Centini , Concita Sibilia , Mario Bertolotti

In this work we demonstrate the use of stimulated emission tomography to characterize a hyper-entangled state generated by spontaneous parametric down-conversion in a CW-pumped source. In particular, we consider the generation of…

We develop a perturbative theory that describes a superluminal refractive perturbation propagating in a dispersive medium and the subsequent excitation of the quantum vacuum zero-point fluctuations. We find a process similar to the…

Integrated optical devices will play a central role in the future development of nonlinear quantum photonics. Here we focus on the generation of high-gain nonclassical light within them. Starting from the solid foundation provided by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-28 N. Quesada , L. G. Helt , M. Menotti , M. Liscidini , J. E. Sipe

Stimulated emission is shown to be robust in stars. Through Bose enhancement this produces quantum states of aligned, monochromatic photons similar to a laser. The probability of creating such states is computed. We show that from the solar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Arjun Berera , Jaime Calderón-Figueroa , Liang Chen , Thomas W. Kephart

The apparent superluminal propagation of electromagnetic signals seen in recent experiments is shown to be the result of simple and robust properties of relativistic field equations. Although the wave front of a signal passing through a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 A. D. Jackson , A. Lande , B. Lautrup

Two particles that are entangled with respect to continuous variables such as position and momentum exhibit a variety of nonclassical features. First, measurement of one particle projects the other particle into the state that is the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Seth Lloyd , Jeffrey H. Shapiro , N. C. Wong