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A distribution function approach is applied to describe the dynamics of the laser beam in the Earth atmosphere. Using a formal solution of the kinetic equation for the distribution function, we have developed an iterative scheme for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Oleksandr O. Chumak , Roman A. Baskov

Losses should be accounted for in a complete description of quantum imaging systems, and yet they are often treated as undesirable and largely neglected. In conventional quantum imaging, images are built up by coincidence detection of…

光学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Matthew Reichert , Hugo Defienne , Xiaohang Sun , Jason W. Fleischer

It is shown that a detailed sub microscopic consideration denies the wave-particle duality for both material particles and field particles, such as photons. In the case of particles, their \psi-wave function is interpreted as the particle's…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-07-29 Volodymyr Krasnoholovets

A simple and robust experiment demonstrating computational ghost imaging with structured illumination and a single-pixel detector has been performed. Our experimental setup utilizes a general computer for generating pseudo-randomly patterns…

光学 · 物理学 2015-02-10 Lijun Song , Cheng Zhou , Li Chen , Xiaoguang Wang , Jing Cheng

Diffraction of atoms from surfaces provides detailed insights into structures, interactions, and dynamical processes. However, currently the method is limited to measurements in reflection - diffraction through materials has only been…

Working by analogy, we use the description of light fluctuations due to random collisions of the radiating atoms to figure out why the reduction of the coherence for light propagating a cosmological distance in the fluctuating background…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-30 Michael Maziashvili

We experimentally demonstrate pseudothermal ghost imaging and ghost diffraction using only a single single-pixel detector. We achieve this by replacing the high resolution detector of the reference beam with a computation of the propagating…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Yaron Bromberg , Ori Katz , Yaron Silberberg

In this paper it is proved that the key to understanding the ghost imaging mystery are the crossing symmetric photon reactions in the nonlinear media. Hence, the laws of the plane quantum mirror (QM) and that of spherical quantum mirror,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 D. B. Ion , M. L. Ion , L. Rusu

Ghost imaging (GI) is an imaging technique that uses the correlation between two light beams to reconstruct the image of an object. Conventional GI algorithms require large memory space to store the measured data and perform complicated…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-24 Zhe Yang , Wei-Xing Zhang , Yi-Pu Liu , Dong Ruan , Jun-Lin Li

We develop a framework to calculate the density matrix of a pair of photons emitted in a decay cascade with partial "which path" ambiguity. We describe an appropriate entanglement distillation scheme which works also for certain random…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. A. Meirom , N. H. Lindner , Y. Berlatzky , E. Poem , N. Akopian , J. E. Avron , D. Gershoni

In proton-proton collisions there is a smooth transition between the regime of double parton scattering, initiated by two pairs of partons at a large relative distance, and the regime where a single parton splits into a parton pair in one…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-18 Markus Diehl , Jonathan R. Gaunt

The excitation of atomic and molecular systems by propagating light in a two-photon state within the Wigner-Weisskopf approximation has been described using stochastic tools. The problem of a stochastic evolution of the quantum system,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Anita Dabrowska , Gniewomir Sarbicki

Classical ghost imaging is a new paradigm in imaging where the image of an object is not measured directly with a pixelated detector. Rather, the object is subject to a set of illumination patterns and the total interaction of the object,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-02 Andrew M. Kingston , Lindon Roberts , Alaleh Aminzadeh , Daniele Pelliccia , Imants D. Svalbe , David M. Paganin

Tomography is the three-dimensional reconstruction of an object from images taken at different angles. The term classical tomography is used, when the imaging beam travels in straight lines through the object. This assumption is valid for…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-10-10 Paul Müller , Mirjam Schürmann , Jochen Guck

We report the first study of the dynamics of point defects, mono and di-vacancies, in a confined 2-D colloidal crystal in real space and time using digital video microscopy. The defects are introduced by manipulating individual particles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alexandros Pertsinidis , X. S. Ling

Assessing the presence of chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear threats is a crucial task which is usually dealt with by analyzing the presence of spectral features in a measured absorption profile. The use of quantum light allows…

In order to discern aggregation in solutions, we present a quantum mechanical analog of the photon statistics from fluorescent molecules diffusing through a focused beam. A generating functional is developed to fully describe the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hai-cang Ren , Noel L. Goddard , Gregoire Altan-Bonnet , Albert Libchaber

Different theoretical methods used for the description of diffractive processes in small-x deep inelastic scattering are reviewed. The semiclassical approach, where a partonic fluctuation of the incoming virtual photon scatters off a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-20 A. Hebecker

Correlations between the arrival time and the energy of photons emitted in outbursts of astrophysical objects are predicted in quantum and classical gravity scenarios and can appear as well as a result of complex acceleration mechanisms…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Manel Martinez , Manel Errando

When particles on a line collide, they may coalesce into one. Such systems arise in the voter model, where boundaries between opinion clusters perform coalescing random walks, and in reaction-diffusion theory, where diffusing particles…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-10 Piotr Śniady