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Spontaneous decay of an excited atom near a dispersing and absorbing microsphere of given complex permittivity that satisfies the Kramers-Kronig relations is studied, with special emphasis on a Drude-Lorentz permittivity. Both the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Ho Trung Dung , Ludwig Knöll , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch

A scheme is proposed for realizing simultaneous negative permittivity and negative permeability based on quantum coherence in a four-level dense atomic system here.Under some parametric conditions the system shows that simultaneous negative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Shuncai Zhao , Zhengdong Liu

A scheme of left-handed metamaterial (LHM) composed of superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) and conducting wires is proposed. The permeability of a probe field can be smoothly tuned over a wide range with another…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chunguang Du , Hongyi Chen , Shiqun Li

The explicit dispersion equation for a one-dimensional periodic structure with alternative layers of left-handed material (LHM) and right-handed material (RHM) is given and analyzed. Some abnormal phenomena such as spurious modes with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Liang Wu , Sailing He , Linfang Shen

The transversely confined propagating modes of an optical fiber mediate virtually infinite range energy exchanges among atoms placed within their field, which adds to the inherent free space dipole-dipole coupling. Typically, the single…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-01 Laurin Ostermann , Clement Meignant , Claudiu Genes , Helmut Ritsch

The change in the decay rate of an excited atom that is brought about by extinction and thermal-radiation effects in a nearby dielectric medium is determined from a quantummechanical model. The medium is a collection of randomly distributed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-23 L. G. Suttorp , A. J. van Wonderen

We show that the periodic array of left-handed cylinders possesses a rich spectrum of guided modes when the negative permeability of cylinders equals exactly to minus value of permeability of embedding media. These resonances strongly…

光学 · 物理学 2015-10-20 Peter Markos

After giving a summary of the basic-theoretical concept of quantization of the electromagnetic field in the presence of dispersing and absorbing (macroscopic) bodies, their effect on spontaneous decay of an excited atom is studied. Various…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Ho Trung Dung , Ludwig Knöll , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch

Instead of creating the observed baryon asymmetry of the universe by the decay of right-handed (RH) neutrinos to left-handed leptons, we propose to generate it dominantly by the decay of the RH neutrinos to RH leptons. This mechanism turns…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Michele Frigerio , Thomas Hambye , Ernest Ma

From the fundamental requirement of causality, we derive a rigorous criterion of negative refraction (left-handedness). This criterion imposes the lower limits on the electric and magnetic losses in the region of the negative refraction. If…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mark I. Stockman

The spontaneous decay rates of an excited atom placed near a dielectric cylinder are investigated. A special attention is paid to the case when the cylinder radius is small in comparison with radiation wavelength (nanofiber or photonic…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. V. Klimov , M. Ducloy

Radiation by the atoms of a resonant medium is a cooperative process in which the medium participates as a whole. In two previous papers \cite{PG00,GP00}, we treated this problem for the case of a medium having slab geometry, which, under…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Sudhakar Prasad , Roy J. Glauber

We analyze nonlinear properties of microstructured materials with negative refraction, the so-called left-handed metamaterials. We consider a two-dimensional periodic structure created by arrays of wires and split-ring resonators embedded…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander A. Zharov , Ilya V. Shadrivov , Yuri S. Kivshar

Metamaterial resonant structures made from arrays of superconducting lumped circuit elements can exhibit microwave mode spectra with left-handed dispersion, resulting in a high density of modes in the same frequency range where…

A theoretical investigation is carried out into the effect of spontaneously generated coherence(SGC) on the left-handedness in a four-level Y-type atomic system with two highest nearly degenerate lying levels. It is found, with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Shun-Cai Zhao

Using complex plane analysis we show that left-handed slab may support either leaky slab waves, which are backward because of negative refraction, or leaky surface waves, which are backward or forward depending on the propagation direction…

光学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Antoine Moreau , Didier Felbacq

Due to the deep sub-wavelength unit cell in metamaterials, the quasi-static approximation is usually employed to describe the propagation. By making pairs of resonators, we highlight that multiple scattering also occurs at this scale and…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Simon Yves , Thomas Berthelot , Mathias Fink , Geoffroy Lerosey , Fabrice Lemoult

Left-handed materials are studied numerically using an improved version of the transfer-matrix method. The transmission, reflection, the phase of the reflection and the absorption are calculated and compared with experiments for both single…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Markos , C. M. Soukoulis

Atomic arrays can exhibit collective light emission when the transition wavelength exceeds their lattice spacing. Subradiant states take advantage of this phenomenon to drastically reduce their overall decay rate, allowing for long-lived…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-29 Nik O. Gjonbalaj , Stefan Ostermann , Susanne F. Yelin

Energy decay plays a central role in a wide range of phenomena, such as optical emission, nuclear fission, and dissipation in quantum systems. Energy decay is usually described as a system leaking energy irreversibly into an environmental…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 J. Guettinger , A. Noury , P. Weber , A. M. Eriksson , C. Lagoin , J. Moser , C. Eichler , A. Wallraff , A. Isacsson , A. Bachtold
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