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Electronic voting is a very useful but challenging internet-based protocol that despite many theoretical approaches and various implementations with different degrees of success, remains a contentious topic due to issues in reliability and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Federico Centrone , Eleni Diamanti , Iordanis Kerenidis

A secure two-party computation protocol for running dynamic controllers over secret sharing has recently been proposed. Unlike encrypted control schemes based on homomorphic encryption, this protocol enables operating dynamic controllers…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-13 Kaoru Teranishi , Jihoon Suh , Takashi Tanaka

The ``impossibility proof'' on unconditionally secure quantum bit commitment is examined. It is shown that the possibility of juxtaposing quantum and classical randomness has not been properly taken into account. A specific protocol that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Horace P. Yuen

This work initiates an analysis of several cryptographic protocols from a rational point of view using a game-theoretical approach, which allows us to represent not only the protocols but also possible misbehaviours of parties. Concretely,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 P. Caballero-Gil , C. Hernández-Goya , C. Bruno-Castañeda

Quantum computing is an emerging computing paradigm that can potentially transform several application areas by solving some of the intractable problems from classical domain. Similar to classical computing systems, quantum computing stack…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-14 Swaroop Ghosh , Suryansh Upadhyay , Abdullah Ash Saki

It is well known that, in theory, the general secure multi-party computation problem is solvable using circuit evaluation protocols. However, the communication complexity of the resulting protocols depend on the size of the circuit that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-30 Tony Thomas

Quantum communication networks are connected by various devices to achieve communication or distributed computing for users in remote locations. In order to solve the problem of generating temporary session key for secure communication in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-03 Li-Zhen Gao , Xin Zhang , Song Lin , Ning Wang , Gong-De Guo

Recently there were many quantum protocols devoted to solve the millionaire problem and private comparison problem by adding a semi-honest third party. They all require complicated quantum methods, while still leak a non-trivial amount of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-07 Guang Ping He

Post-quantum cryptography studies the security of classical, i.e. non-quantum cryptographic protocols against quantum attacks. Until recently, the considered adversaries were assumed to use quantum computers and behave like classical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-07-16 Maria Velema

Multiparty computation is raising importance because it's primary objective is to replace any trusted third party in the distributed computation. This work presents two multiparty shuffling protocols where each party, possesses a private…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Dhaneshwar Mardi , Surbhi Tanwar , Jaydeep Howlader

The tremendous development of cloud computing and network technology makes it possible for multiple people with limited resources to complete a large-scale computing with the help of cloud servers. In order to protect the privacy of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-18 Hao Cao , Wenping Ma , Ge Liu , Liangdong Lyu

This study explores a new security problem existing in various state-of-the-art quantum private comparison (QPC) protocols, where a malicious third-party (TP) announces fake comparison (or intermediate) results. In this case, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Shih-Min Hung , Sheng-Liang Hwang , Tzonelih Hwang , Shih-Hung Kao

In this paper we study a quantum version of the multiparty simultaneous message-passing (SMP) model, and we show that in some cases, quantum communication can replace public randomness, even with no entanglement between the parties. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-12 François Le Gall , Oran Nadler , Harumichi Nishimura , Rotem Oshman

Blind quantum computation (BQC) protocol allows a client having partial quantum ability to delegate his quantum computation to a remote quantum server without leaking any information about the input, the output and the intended computation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-01 Shih-Min Hung , Tzonelih Hwang

A quantum algorithm succeeds not because the superposition principle allows 'the computation of all values of a function at once' via 'quantum parallelism,' but rather because the structure of a quantum state space allows new sorts of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-17 Jeffrey Bub

We give a proof of the multi-party typicality conjecture for the first nontrivial case when there are only two parties. The conjecture itself is motivated by the study of multi-party state merging protocols on quantum systems. Our approach…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-26 Janis Nötzel

We present a secure multi-party quantum summation protocol based on quantum teleportation, in which a malicious, but non-collusive, third party (TP) helps compute the summation. In our protocol, TP is in charge of entanglement distribution…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Cai Zhang , Mohsen Razavi , Zhiwei Sun , Qiong Huang , Haozhen Situ

In this paper, we propose a two-party semiquantum summation protocol, where two classical users can accomplish the summation of their private binary sequences with the assistance of a quantum semi-honest third party (TP). The term…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Tian-Yu Ye , Tian-Jie Xu , Mao-Jie Geng , Ying Chen

To construct a quantum network with many end users, it is critical to have a cost-efficient way to distribute entanglement over different network ends. We demonstrate an entanglement access network, where the expensive resource, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 X. Y. Chang , D. L. Deng , X. X. Yuan , P. Y. Hou , Y. Y. Huang , L. M. Duan

We introduce relativistic multi-party biased die rolling protocols, generalizing coin flipping to $M \geq 2$ parties and to $N \geq 2$ outcomes for any chosen outcome biases, and show them unconditionally secure. Our results prove that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-13 Damián Pitalúa-García