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Quantum phase estimation is one of the key algorithms in the field of quantum computing, but up until now, only approximate expressions have been derived for the probability of error. We revisit these derivations, and find that by ensuring…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-13 James M. Chappell , Max A. Lohe , Lorenz von Smekal , Azhar Iqbal , Derek Abbott

The hopes for scalable quantum computing rely on the "threshold theorem": once the error per qubit per gate is below a certain value, the methods of quantum error correction allow indefinitely long quantum computations. The proof is based…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-17 M. I. Dyakonov

Correcting errors is a vital but expensive component of fault tolerant quantum computation. Standard fault tolerant protocol assumes the implementation of error correction, via syndrome measurements and possible recovery operations, after…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Yaakov S. Weinstein

One aspect of Poisson approximation is that the support of the random variable of interest is often finite while the support of the Poisson distribution is not. In this paper we will remedy this by examining truncated negative binomial (of…

概率论 · 数学 2017-05-02 H. L. Gan

The error threshold for fault tolerant quantum computation with concatenated encoding of qubits is penalized by internal communication overhead. Many quantum computation proposals rely on nearest-neighbour communication, which requires…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Szkopek , P. O. Boykin , H. Fan , V. Roychowdhury , E. Yablonovitch , G. Simms , M. Gyure , B. Fong

Large-scale quantum computation will only be achieved if experimentally implementable quantum error correction procedures are devised that can tolerate experimentally achievable error rates. We describe a quantum error correction procedure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-22 David S. Wang , Austin G. Fowler , Lloyd C. L. Hollenberg

There is currently a significant need for robust and efficient methods for characterizing quantum devices. While there has been significant progress in this direction, there remains a crucial need to precisely determine the strength and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Arnaud Carignan-Dugas , Joel J. Wallman , Joseph Emerson

The so-called "threshold" theorem says that, once the error rate per qubit per gate is below a certain value, indefinitely long quantum computation becomes feasible, even if all of the qubits involved are subject to relaxation processes,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-06-13 M. I. Dyakonov

In this paper, we place bounds on when it is impossible to purify a noisy two-qubit state if all the gates used in the purification protocol are subject to adversarial local, independent, noise. It is found that the gate operations must be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-05-20 Alastair Kay

Quantum computing (QC) emulators, which simulate quantum algorithms on classical hardware, are indispensable platforms for testing quantum algorithms before scalable quantum computers become widely available. A critical challenge in QC…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Seonghyun Choi , Kyeongwon Lee , Jongin Choi , Woojoo Lee

Quantum gates and measurements on quantum hardware are inevitably subject to hardware imperfections that lead to quantum errors. Mitigating such unavoidable errors is crucial to explore the power of quantum hardware better. In this paper,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Kun Wang , Yu-Ao Chen , Xin Wang

Debugging quantum states transformations is an important task of modern quantum computing. The use of quantum tomography for these purposes significantly expands the range of possibilities. However, the presence of preparation and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-11 B. I. Bantysh , Yu. I. Bogdanov

We derive the effective channel for a logical qubit protected by an arbitrary quantum error-correcting code, and derive the map between channels induced by concatenation. For certain codes in the presence of single-bit Pauli errors, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Benjamin Rahn , Andrew C. Doherty , Hideo Mabuchi

In analog and digital simulations of practically relevant quantum systems, the target dynamics can only be implemented approximately. The Trotter product formula is the most common approximation scheme as it is a generic method which allows…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Alexander Hahn , Paul Hartung , Daniel Burgarth , Paolo Facchi , Kazuya Yuasa

The vast use of computers on scientific numerical computation makes the awareness of the limited precision that these machines are able to provide us an essential matter. A limited and insufficient precision allied to the truncation and…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2009-11-13 B. O. Rodrigues , L. A. C. P. da Mota , L. G. S. Duarte

Fault-tolerant schemes can use error correction to make a quantum computation arbitrarily ac- curate, provided that errors per physical component are smaller than a certain threshold and in- dependent of the computer size. However in…

Randomized algorithms such as qDRIFT provide an efficient framework for quantum simulation by sampling terms from a decomposition of the system's generator. However, existing error bounds for qDRIFT scale quadratically with the norm of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-23 I. J. David , I. Sinayskiy , F. Petruccione

We have previously (quant-ph/9608012) shown that for quantum memories and quantum communication, a state can be transmitted over arbitrary distances with error $\epsilon$ provided each gate has error at most $c\epsilon$. We discuss a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 E. Knill , R. Laflamme , W. Zurek

We give a lower bound on the probability of error in quantum state discrimination. The bound is a weighted sum of the pairwise fidelities of the states to be distinguished.

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Ashley Montanaro

Variational quantum time evolution allows us to simulate the time dynamics of quantum systems with near-term compatible quantum circuits. Due to the variational nature of this method the accuracy of the simulation is a priori unknown. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Christa Zoufal , David Sutter , Stefan Woerner
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