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相关论文: Why the Disjunction in Quantum Logic is Not Classi…

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What violations of Bell inequalities teach us is that the world is quantum mechanical, i.e., nonclassical. Assertions that they imply the world is nonlocal arise from ignoring differences between quantum and classical physics.

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-17 Robert B. Griffiths

The ontology proposed in this paper is aimed at demonstrating that it is possible to understand the counter-intuitive predictions of quantum mechanics while still retaining much of the framework underlying classical physics, the implication…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Roderick Sutherland

We discuss quantum non-locality and contextuality, emphasising logical and structural aspects. We also show how the same mathematical structures arise in various areas of classical computation.

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-01 Samson Abramsky

Quantum mechanics for a four-state-system is derived from classical statistics. Entanglement, interference, the difference between identical fermions or bosons and the unitary time evolution find an interpretation within a classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-06 C. Wetterich

It is generally believed that classical regime emerges as a limiting case of quantum theory. Exploring such quantum-classical correspondences in a more transparent manner is central to the deeper understanding of foundational aspects and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-17 A. R. Usha Devi , H. S. Karthik

Timothy Williamson has recently argued that the applicability of classical mathematics in the natural and social sciences raises a problem for the endorsement, in non-mathematical domains, of a wide range of non-classical logics. We first…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Sebastian Horvat , Iulian D. Toader

We study a quantum version of the sequential game illustrating problems connected with making rational decisions. We compare the results that the two models (quantum and classical) yield. In the quantum model intransitivity gains importance…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marcin Makowski , Edward W. Piotrowski

Quantum mechanics can seem like a departure from everyday experience of the physical world, but constructivist theories assert that learners build new ideas from their existing ones. To explore how students can navigate this tension, we…

物理教育 · 物理学 2015-07-03 Benjamin W. Dreyfus , Erin Ronayne Sohr , Ayush Gupta , Andrew Elby

A non-classical, non-quantum theory, or NCQ, is any fully consistent theory that differs fundamentally from both the corresponding classical and quantum theories, while exhibiting certain features common to both. Such theories are of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-07 Elliott Francesco Tammaro

How can we explain the strange behavior of quantum and relativistic entities? Why do they behave in ways that defy our intuition about how physical entities should behave, considering our ordinary experience of the world around us? In this…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Diederik Aerts , Massimiliano Sassoli de Bianchi , Sandro Sozzo , Tomas Veloz

** The primary topic of this dissertation is the study of the relationships between parts and wholes as described by particular physical theories, namely generalized probability theories in a quasi-classical physics framework and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-04-23 M. P. Seevinck

We present quantitative separation logic ($\mathsf{QSL}$). In contrast to classical separation logic, $\mathsf{QSL}$ employs quantities which evaluate to real numbers instead of predicates which evaluate to Boolean values. The connectives…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-02-17 Kevin Batz , Benjamin Lucien Kaminski , Joost-Pieter Katoen , Christoph Matheja , Thomas Noll

In the present article we consider the conjunction fallacy, a well known cognitive heuristic experimentally tested in cognitive science, which occurs for intuitive judgments in situations of bounded rationality. We show that the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Franco

We consider the classical correlations that two observers can extract by measurements on a bipartite quantum state, and we discuss how they are related to the quantum mutual information of the state. We show with several examples how…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-19 Shengjun Wu , Uffe V. Poulsen , Klaus Mølmer

The relational interpretation (or RQM, for Relational Quantum Mechanics) solves the measurement problem by considering an ontology of sparse relative events, or "facts". Facts are realized in interactions between any two physical systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Carlo Rovelli

The pairwise correlations in a multi-qubit state are quantified through a linear variant of relative entropy. In particular, we derive the explicit expressions of total, quantum and classical bipartite correlations. Two different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-12 M. Daoud , R. Ahl Laamara , H. El Hadfi

Quantum Theory and Humeanism have long been thought to be incompatible due to the irreducibility of the correlations involved in entangled states. In this paper, we reconstruct the tension between Humeanism and entanglement via the concept…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2021-06-28 Enrico Cinti , Marco Sanchioni

A careful study of the classical/quantum connection with the aid of coherent states offers new insights into various technical problems. This analysis includes both canonical as well as closely related affine quantization procedures. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 John R. Klauder

The non-Markovian decoherence of quantum and classical correlations is analytically obtained when two qubits are asymmetrically subjected to the bit flip channel and phase flip channel. For one class of initial mixed states, quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-09 Xiang Hao , Tao Pan , Jinqiao Sha

The role of probability in quantum mechanics is reviewed, with a discussion of the ``orthodox'' versus the statistical interpretive frameworks, and of a number of related issues. After a brief summary of sources of unease with quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephen L. Adler