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An approach is proposed to nuclear pairing at finite temperature and angular momentum, which includes the effects of the quasiparticle-number fluctuation and dynamic coupling to pair vibrations within the self-consistent quasiparticle…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. Dinh Dang , N. Quang Hung

Geometric and topological bounds are obtained for the first energy level gap of a particle constrained to move on a compact surface in 3-space. Moreover, geometric properties are found which allows for stationary and uniformly distributed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-23 Vicent Gimeno i Garcia , Steen Markvorsen

Five physics mechanisms of interaction leading to the binding of the ${\rm H}_3^+$ molecular ion are identified. They are realized in a form of variational trial functions and their respective total energies are calculated. Each of them…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 A. V. Turbiner , J. C. Lopez Vieyra

Harmonic wave functions for integer and half-integer angular momentum are given in terms of the Euler angles $(\theta,\phi,\psi)$ that define a rotation in $SO(3)$, and the Euclidean norm in ${\mathbb R}^3$. Following a classical work by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Sergio A. Hojman , Eduardo Nahmad-Achar , Adolfo Sánchez-Valenzuela

The common interpretation of $v_2$ in heavy ion collisions is that it is produced by hydrodynamic flow at low transverse momentum and by parton energy loss at high transverse momentum. In this talk we discuss this interpretation in view of…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-08-30 Giorgio Torrieri , Barbara Betz , Miklos Gyulassy

Interference terms between monopole and quadrupole Coulomb form factors that contribute to the cross-section of electron scattering from polarized nuclei are studied within the plane wave Born approximation. By experimentally exploring the…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-02-14 Pedro Sarriguren

In this article we extend the theory of ultra-long-range giant dipole molecules, formed by an atom in a giant dipole state and a ground-state alkali atom, by angular-momentum couplings known from recent works on Rydberg molecules. In…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Thomas Stielow , Stefan Scheel , Markus Kurz

Although extreme or freak waves are repeatedly measured in the oceans, their origin is largely unknown. The interaction of different water waves is seen as one reason for their emergence. One way to consider nonlinear waves in deep water is…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-08-28 Hendrik Fischer , Marten Hollm , Leo Dostal

Photodetachment of H$^-$ near a potential barrier is studied. A new formula is presented for the cross sections induced by a barrier. The new formula describes two quantum effects near barrier tops. For energies near and above barrier tops,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-23 B. C. Yang , M. L. Du

We discuss a simple singular system in two dimension, two heavy particles interacting with a light particle via an attractive contact interaction. Although intuitively clear the actual application of the Born-Oppenheimer approximation to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-08 Haci Akbas , O. Teoman Turgut

In pre-Born-Oppenheimer (pre-BO) theory a molecule is considered as a quantum system as a whole, including the electrons and the atomic nuclei on the same footing. This approach is fundamentally different from the traditional quantum…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Edit Matyus

In a recent experiment by Schaetz group \cite{weckesser2021}, the quantum $s$-wave regime has been attained for alkali and alkaline-earth atom-ion combination (Li-Ba$^+$). We investigate possible outcomes from interaction of this ion-atom…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 D. Sardar , S. Naskar

We present the first observations of cylindrical symmetry breaking in highly excited diamagnetic hydrogen with a small crossed electric field, and we give a semiclassical interpretation of this effect. As the small perpendicular electric…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. Neumann , R. Ubert , S. Freund , E. Floethmann , B. Sheehy , K. H. Welge , M. R. Haggerty , J. B. Delos

We consider electron impact single ionization of an atom at large energy-momentum transfer in the nearly Bethe-ridge kinematics. For evaluation of the ionization amplitude, a plane wave Born series is employed. A regularization procedure is…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Konstantin A Kouzakov , Pavel S Vinitsky , Yuri V Popov , Claude Dal Cappello

The charge or barion number balance function in the relative azimuthal angle of a pair of particles emitted in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions is studied. The pi+pi- and ppbar balance functions are computed using thermal models with…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Piotr Bozek

We study a Schr{\"o}dinger equation modeling the dynamics of an electron in a crystal in the asymptotic regime of small wavelength comparable to the characteristic scale of the crystal. Using Floquet Bloch decomposition, we obtain a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-06 Victor Chabu , Clotilde Fermanian Kammerer , Fabricio Macià

The availability of the double-differential charged-current neutrino cross section, measured by the MiniBooNE collaboration using a carbon target, allows for a systematic comparison of nuclear effects in quasi-elastic electron and neutrino…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Omar Benhar

We introduce a general technique to compute finite temperature electronic properties by a novel covariant formulation of the electronic partition function. By using a rigorous variational upper bound to the free energy we are led to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-06-19 Guglielmo Mazzola , Andrea Zen , Sandro Sorella

The wave-structure of moving electrons is analyzed on a fundamental level by employing a modified de Broglie relation. Formalizing the wave-function $\psi$ in real notation yields internal energy components due to mass oscillations. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 W. A. Hofer

We analyse scattering of a heavy atom off a weakly bound molecule comprising an identical heavy and a light atom in the Born-Oppenheimer approximation. We focus on the situation where the heavy atoms are bosons, which was realized in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 M. A. Efremov , L. Plimak , B. Berg , M. Yu. Ivanov , W. P. Schleich