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Recently developed quantum algorithms suggest that quantum computers can solve certain problems and perform certain tasks more efficiently than conventional computers. Among other reasons, this is due to the possibility of creating…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rolando D. Somma

Research on quantum computing has recently gained significant momentum since first physical devices became available. Many quantum algorithms make use of so-called oracles that implement Boolean functions and are queried with highly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-07 Alwin Zulehner , Philipp Niemann , Rolf Drechsler , Robert Wille

The Quantum Fourier Transformation (QFT) is a well-known subroutine for algorithms on qubit-based universal quantum computers. In this work, the known QFT circuit is used to derive an efficient circuit for the multidimensional QFT. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Philipp Pfeffer

Quantum machine learning algorithms have emerged to be a promising alternative to their classical counterparts as they leverage the power of quantum computers. Such algorithms have been developed to solve problems like electronic structure…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-10-29 Manas Sajjan , Shree Hari Sureshbabu , Sabre Kais

Since Shor's proposition of the method for factoring products of prime numbers using quantum computing, there has been a quest to implement efficient quantum arithmetic algorithms. These algorithms are capable of applying arithmetic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Filipe Chagas Ferraz

A foundational result in the theory of quantum computation known as the "principle of safe storage" shows that it is always possible to take a quantum circuit and produce an equivalent circuit that makes all measurements at the end of the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-03-05 Bill Fefferman , Zachary Remscrim

Modern programming relies on our ability to treat preprogrammed functions as black boxes - we can invoke them as subroutines without knowing their physical implementation. Here we show it is generally impossible to execute an unknown…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-11 Jayne Thompson , Mile Gu , Kavan Modi , Vlatko Vedral

Quantum computing holds the potential to revolutionize various fields by efficiently tackling complex problems. At its core are quantum circuits, sequences of quantum gates manipulating quantum states. The selection of the right quantum…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Xiaoyu Guo , Takahiro Muta , Jianjun Zhao

In a previous paper [quant-ph/0408045] we described a quantum algorithm to prepare an arbitrary state of a quantum register with arbitrary fidelity. Here we present an alternative algorithm which uses a small number of quantum oracles…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrei N. Soklakov , Ruediger Schack

The unavoidable finite time intervals between the sequential operations needed for performing practical quantum computing can degrade the performance of quantum computers. During these delays, unwanted relative dynamical phases are produced…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. F. Wei , Franco Nori

We study mechanisms that allow one to synchronize the quantum phase of two qubits relative to a fixed basis. Starting from one qubit in a fixed reference state and the other in an unknown state, we find that contrary to the impossibility of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-04 Lukas J. Fiderer , Marek Kuś , Daniel Braun

Using the circulant symmetry of a Hamiltonian describing three qubits, we realize the quantum Fourier transform. This symmetry allows us to construct a set of eigenvectors independently on the magnitude of physical parameters involved in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Mouhcine Yachi , Radouan Hab-arrih , Ahmed Jellal

Quantum algorithms could efficiently solve certain classically intractable problems by exploiting quantum parallelism. To date, whether the quantum entanglement is useful or not for quantum computing is still a question of debate. Here, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 He-Liang Huang , Ashutosh K. Goswami , Wan-Su Bao , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

In this work, we report on a novel quantum state reconstruction process based on the disentanglement algorithm. Using variational quantum circuits, we disentangle the quantum state to a product of computational zero states. Inverse…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Juan Yao

While Quantum phase estimation (QPE) is at the core of many quantum algorithms known to date, its physical implementation (algorithms based on quantum Fourier transform (QFT)) is highly constrained by the requirement of high-precision…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-12 Hamed Ahmadi , Chen-Fu Chiang

A new algorithm for estimating the fraction of numbers that is present in a superpositional state which satisfies a given condition,is introduced.This algorithm is conceptually simple and does not require quantum Fourier transform.Also the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. P John

Quantum process tomography is a procedure by which the unknown dynamical evolution of an open quantum system can be fully experimentally characterized. We demonstrate explicitly how this procedure can be implemented with a nuclear magnetic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew M. Childs , Isaac L. Chuang , Debbie W. Leung

A new method is proposed for determining the ground state wave function of a quantum many-body system on a quantum computer, without requiring an initial trial wave function that has good overlap with the true ground state. The technique of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-26 David B. Kaplan , Natalie Klco , Alessandro Roggero

In signal processing, resampling algorithms can modify the number of resources encoding a collection of data points. Downsampling reduces the cost of storage and communication, while upsampling interpolates new data from limited one, e.g.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Emanuele Tumbiolo , Simone Roncallo , Chiara Macchiavello , Lorenzo Maccone

Quantum computing gates are proposed to apply on trapped ions in decoherence-free states. As phase changes due to time evolution of components with different eigenenergies of quantum superposition are completely frozen, quantum computing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mang Feng , Xiaoguang Wang