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Interference effects are usually observed by intensity measurement. Path indistinguishability by quantum complementarity principle requires projection of the interfering fields into a common indistinguishable mode before detection. On the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Yunxiao Zhang , Xuan Tang , Xueshi Guo , Liang Cui , Xiaoying Li , Z. Y. Ou

We study theoretically the quantum optical properties of hybrid molecules composed of an individual quantum dot and a metallic nanoparticle. We calculate the resonance fluorescence of this hybrid system. Its incoherent part, the one arising…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-12 A. Ridolfo , O. Di Stefano , N. Fina , R. Saija , S. Savasta

Partially coherent light beams are encountered both in classical and in quantum optics. Their coherence properties generally depend on the correlation properties of their sources. In this paper, we propose a technique for controlling the…

光学 · 物理学 2012-10-24 Mayukh Lahiri , Emil Wolf

We report generation of a new quantum interference effect in spontaneous emission from a resonantly driven system of two identical two-level atoms due to the spatial variation of the laser phase at the positions of the atoms. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-10-06 Sumanta Das , G. S. Agarwal , Marlan O. Scully

Quantum path interferences occur whenever multiple equivalent and coherent transitions result in a common final state. Such interferences strongly modify the probability of a particle to be found in that final state, a key concept of…

Coherent backscattering is a coherence effect in the propagation of waves through disordered media involving two or more scattering events. Here, we report on the observation of coherent backscattering from individual atoms and their mirror…

We demonstrate suppression and enhancement of spontaneous parametric down- conversion via quantum interference with two weak fields from a local oscillator (LO). Pairs of LO photons are observed to upconvert with high efficiency for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. J. Resch , J. S. Lundeen , A. M. Steinberg

Coherent effects manifested in light scattering from cold, optically dense and disordered atomic systems are reviewed from a primarily theoretical point of view. Development of the basic theoretical tools is then elaborated through several…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-15 D. V. Kupriyanov , I. M. Sokolov , M. D. Havey

The fundamental processes of absorption, stimulated and spontaneous emission, and elastic as well as inelastic scattering involving light and atoms, molecules, and nano-particles have been studied for decades using both classical and…

光学 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Masud Mansuripur

Enhancement of optical Kerr nonlinearity for self-action by electro-magnetically induced transparency in a four-level atomic system including dephasing between the ground states is studied in detail by solving the density matrix equations…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tao Hong , Michael Wong Jack , Makoto Yamashita , Takaaki Mukai

We theoretically study the coherent nonlinear response of electrons confined in semiconductor quantum wells under the effect of an electromagnetic radiation close to resonance with an intersubband transition. Our approach is based on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-11 R. Cominotti , H. A. M. Leymann , J. Nespolo , J. -M. Manceau , M. Jeannin , R. Colombelli , I. Carusotto

We describe a detector that measures the mutual coherence of two optical fields directly using quantum interference, free from photon noise of the individual irradiances. Our approach utilizes Raman transition in an atomic system where the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-16 Jungsang Kim , David J. Brady

Reradiation of a spatially non-uniform ultrashort electromagnetic pulse interacting with the linear chain of multielectron atoms is studied in the framework of sudden perturbation approximation. Angular distributions of the reradiation…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-16 V. I. Matveev , D. U. Matrasulov

We describe spontaneous symmetry breaking in the powers of two optical modes coupled into a ring resonator, using a pair of coupled Lorentzian equations, featuring tunable self- and cross-phase modulation terms. We investigate a wide…

光学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Lewis Hill , Gian-Luca Oppo , Michael T. M. Woodley , Pascal Del Haye

One of the key features of quantum mechanics is the interference of probability amplitudes. The reason for the appearance of interference is mathematically very simple. It is the linear structure of the Hilbert space which is used for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-09-02 Martin Stefanak

We discuss the various manifestations of quantum decoherence in the forms of dephasing, entanglement with the environment, and revelation of "which-path" information. As a specific example, we consider an electron interference experiment.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jen-Tsung Hsiang , L. H. Ford

We demonstrate the existence of new nonclassical correlations in the radiation of two atoms, which are coherently driven by a continuous laser source. The photon-photon-correlations of the fluorescence light show a spatial interferene…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-15 C. Skornia , J. von Zanthier , G. S. Agarwal , E. Werner , H. Walther

We present experimental observations of interference between an atomic spin coherence and an optical field in a {\Lambda}-type gradient echo memory. The interference is mediated by a strong classical field that couples a weak probe field to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 G. T. Campbell , M. Hosseini , B. M. Sparkes , P. K. Lam , B. C. Buchler

This paper presents the inversion symmetry breaking observed in ion-pair formation from molecular hydrogen on electron impact. We explain these observations using quantum interference of two dissociation paths coherently accessed by…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Akshay Kumar , Suvasis Swain , Vaibhav S. Prabhudesai

We consider the influence of a resonant control field on weak localization of light in ultracold atomic ensembles. Both steady-state and pulsed light excitation are considered. We show that the presence of a control field essentially…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 I. M. Sokolov , D. V. Kupriyanov , M. D. Havey