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Uncertainty relations involving complementary observables are one of the cornerstones of quantum mechanics. Aside from their fundamental significance, they play an important role in practical applications, such as detection of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-19 Fabricio Toscano , Daniel S. Tasca , Łukasz Rudnicki , Stephen P. Walborn

We construct a multi-observable uncertainty equality as well as an inequality based on the sum of standard deviations in the qubit system. The obtained equality indicates that the uncertainty relation can be expressed more accurately, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-08 Xiao Zheng , Shaoqiang Ma , Guofeng Zhang

The concept of quantum coherence, including various ways to quantify the degree of coherence with respect to the prescribed basis, is currently the subject of active research. The complementarity of quantum coherence in different bases was…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-08 Alexey E. Rastegin

Strong subadditivity goes beyond the tensored subsystem and commuting operator models. As previously noted by Petz and later by Araki and Moriya, two subalgebras of observables satisfy a generalized SSA-like inequality if they form a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Li Gao , Marius Junge , Nicholas LaRacuente

We provide an interpretation of entanglement based on classical correlations between measurement outcomes of complementary properties: states that have correlations beyond a certain threshold are entangled. The reverse is not true, however.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-26 Lorenzo Maccone , Dagmar Bruss , Chiara Macchiavello

The concepts of complementarity and entanglement are considered with respect to their significance in and beyond physics. A formally generalized, weak version of quantum theory, more general than ordinary quantum theory of material systems,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Atmanspacher , H. Roemer , H. Walach

We ask which is the best strategy to reveal uncertainty relations between comple- mentary observables of a continuous variable system for coarse-grained measurements. This leads to the derivation of new uncertainty relations for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Lukasz Rudnicki , Stephen P. Walborn , Fabricio Toscano

A generalized uncertainty relation for an entangled pair of particles is obtained if we impose a symmetrization rule for all operators that we should use when doing any calculation using the entangled wave function of the pair. This new…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 G. Rigolin

The concept of uncertainty quanta for a general system is introduced and applied to some important problems in physics and mathematics. EPR paradox gives new clue to the further understanding of particle correlation which turns out to be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wang Zhen

Previously proposed measures of entanglement, such as entanglement of formation and assistance, are shown to be special cases of the relative entropy of entanglement. The difference between these measures for an ensemble of mixed states is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. Henderson , V. Vedral

The so-called preparation uncertainty can be understood in purely operational terms. Namely, it occurs when for some pair of observables, there is no preparation, for which they both exhibit deterministic statistics. However, the right-hand…

The uncertainty principle can be expressed in entropic terms, also taking into account the role of entanglement in reducing uncertainty. The information exclusion principle bounds instead the correlations that can exist between the outcomes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-26 Patrick J. Coles , Marco Piani

Coherence of a quantum state intrinsically depends on the choice of the reference basis. A natural question to ask is the following: if we use two or more incompatible reference bases, can~there be some trade-off relation between the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Uttam Singh , Arun Kumar Pati , Manabendra Nath Bera

We discuss the relationship between entropic uncertainty relations and entanglement. We present two methods for deriving separability criteria in terms of entropic uncertainty relations. Especially we show how any entropic uncertainty…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Otfried Guehne , Maciej Lewenstein

The Heisenberg inequality \Delta X \Delta P \geq \hbar/2 can be replaced by an exact equality, for suitably chosen measures of position and momentum uncertainty, which is valid for all wavefunctions. The statistics of complementary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Michael J. W. Hall

The standard uncertainty relations (UR) in quantum mechanics are typically used for unbounded operators (like the canonical pair). This implies the need for the control of the domain problems. On the other hand, the use of (possibly…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Andrzej Herdegen , Piotr Ziobro

Generalized uncertainty principles are able to serve as useful descriptions of some of the phenomenology of quantum gravity effects, providing an intuitive grasp on non-trivial space-time structures such as a fundamental discreteness of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Martin Bojowald , Achim Kempf

Uncertainty relation is one of the fundamental building blocks of quantum theory. Nevertheless, the traditional uncertainty relations do not fully capture the concept of incompatible observables. Here we present a stronger…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-05 Qiu-Cheng Song , Cong-Feng Qiao

Uncertainty relations are fundamental in quantum mechanics. Here I propose state-independent variance-based uncertainty relations for two or more arbitrary observables in finite dimensional spaces. The uncertainty relations provide…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Yichen Huang

We prove a new sum uncertainty relation in quantum theory which states that the uncertainty in the sum of two or more observables is always less than or equal to the sum of the uncertainties in corresponding observables. This shows that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. K. Pati , P. K. Sahu