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相关论文: Classical and quantum dynamics of a spin-1/2

200 篇论文

We analyze algebraic structure of a relativistic semi-classical Wigner function of particles with spin 1/2 and show that it consistently includes information about the spin density matrix both in two-dimensional spin and four-dimensional…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Wojciech Florkowski , Avdhesh Kumar , Radoslaw Ryblewski

I shortly describe semi-classical models of spinning electron and list a number of theoretical issues where these models turn out to be useful, see arXiv:1710.07135 for details. Then I discuss the possibility to extend the range of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-01 Alexei A. Deriglazov

A semiclassical analysis based on concepts developed in quantum chaos reveals that anomalous magneto-oscillations in quasi two-dimensional systems with spin-orbit interaction reflect the non-adiabatic spin precession of a classical spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Keppeler , R. Winkler

(Talk presented at the 7th Marcel Grossmann Meeting on General Relativity, Stanford, CA, July 24-30, 1994) We study the semi-classical limit of the solution of the Dirac equation in a background electromagnetic/gravitational plane wave. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stamatis Vokos

Quasi-classical picture of motion of spin 1/2 massive particle in a curved spacetime is built on base of simple Lagrangian model. The one is constructed due to analogy with Lagrangian of massive vector particle. Equations of motion and spin…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-10-01 A. T. Muminov

In this article, we consider fixed spin 1/2 particles interacting through the quantized electromagnetic field in a constant magnetic field. We give some asymptotic expansions for the ground state and the ground state energy of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-03-29 Laurent Amour , Jean Nourrigat

The behavior of spin-1/2 particle in a weak static gravitational field is considered. The Dirac Hamiltonian is diagonalized by the Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation providing also the simple form for the momentum and spin polarization…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. J. Silenko , O. V. Teryaev

We study the magnetic properties of the Kagome antiferromagnet going from the classical limit to the deep quantum regime of spin 1/2 systems. In all the cases there are special values for the magnetization, 1/3 in particular, in which a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. C. Cabra , M. D. Grynberg , P. C. W. Holdsworth , P. Pujol

We show how to relate the full quantum dynamics of a spin-1/2 particle on R^d to a classical Hamiltonian dynamics on the enlarged phase space R^d x S^2 up to errors of second order in the semiclassical parameter. This is done via an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Omri Gat , Max Lein , Stefan Teufel

We study quantum particles in interaction with a force-carrying field, in the quasi-classical limit. This limit is characterized by the field having a very large number of excitations (it is therefore macroscopic), while the particles…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-22 M. Correggi , M. Falconi , M. Olivieri

We study the dynamics of classical and quantum particles with spin and dipole moments in external fields within the framework of the general approach by making use of the projection technique. Applications include the neutrino physics in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Yuri N. Obukhov

We study the motion of a charged quantum particle, constrained on the surface of a cylinder, in the presence of a radial magnetic field. When the spin of the particle is neglected, the system essentially reduces to an infinite family of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Chryssomalakos , A. Franco , A. Reyes-Coronado

We reply to a Comment on our recently proposed semiclassical theory for systems with spin-orbit interactions.

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Pletyukhov , Ch. Amann , M. Mehta , M. Brack

In [1] was considered the superintegrable system which describes the magnetic dipole with spin 1/2 (neutron) in the field of linear current. Here we present its generalization for any spin which preserves superintegrability. The dynamical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Pronko

We address the propagation of the spin along classical trajectories for a 1/2-spin particle obeying the Dirac equation with scalar potentials. Focusing on classical trajectories as the exact propagation of wave-function discontinuities we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Jesús Rubio , Alfredo Luis

We present a quantum kinetic theory for spin-$1/2$ particles, including the spin-orbit interaction, retaining particle dispersive effects to all orders in $\hbar$, based on a gauge-invariant Wigner transformation. Compared to previous…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-23 Robin Ekman , Haidar Al-Naseri , Jens Zamanian , Gert Brodin

We describe the dynamics of quantum discord of two interacting spin-1/2 subjected to controllable time-dependent magnetic fields. The exact time evolution of discord is given for various input mixed states consisting of classical mixtures…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Roberto Grimaudo , Tatiana Mihaescu , Aurelian Isar , Iulia Ghiu , Antonino Messina

The fully nonlinear governing equations for spin 1/2 quantum plasmas are presented. Starting from the Pauli equation, the relevant plasma equations are derived, and it is shown that nontrivial quantum spin couplings arise, enabling studies…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Marklund , G. Brodin

By means of the inverse techniques we analyse the evolution of purely spin-1/2 systems in homogeneous magnetic fields as well as the generation of exact solutions. Some ``evolution loops'', dynamical processes for which any state evolves…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-10-13 David J. Fernandez C. , Oscar Rosas-Ortiz

The semiclassical kinetic theory of Dirac particles in the presence of external electromagnetic fields and global rotation is established. To provide the Hamiltonian formulation of Dirac particles a symplectic two-form which is a matrix in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-02 O. F. Dayi , E. Kilincarslan , E. Yunt