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Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) is a technology that ensures secure communication by leveraging the principles of quantum mechanics, such as the no-cloning theorem and quantum uncertainty. This chapter provides an overview of this quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Sebastian Kish , Josef Pieprzyk , Seyit Camtepe

Quantum transmission links are central elements in essentially all protocols involving the exchange of quantum messages. Emerging progress in quantum technologies involving such links needs to be accompanied by appropriate certification…

A novel secure communication protocol is presented, based on an entangled pair of qubits and allowing asymptotically secure key distribution and quasi-secure direct communication. Since the information is transferred in a deterministic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kim Bostroem , Timo Felbinger

Recently proposed quantum key distribution protocols are shown to be vulnerable to a classic man-in-the-middle attack using entangled pairs created by Eve. It appears that the attack could be applied to any protocol that relies on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Richard Kuhn

In a recent paper [A. Cabello, Phys. Rev. A 61, 052312 (2000)], a quantum key distribution protocol based on entanglement swapping was proposed. However, in this comment, it is shown that this protocol is insecure if Eve use a special…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Yong-Sheng Zhang , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo

Cryptography literally means "The art & science of secret writing & sending a message between two parties in such a way that its contents cannot be understood by someone other than the intended recipient". and Quantum word is related with…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2010-07-15 Aditya Goel

An unconditionally secure authority-certified anonymous quantum key distribution scheme using conjugate coding is presented, base on which we construct a quantum election scheme without the help of entanglement state. We show that this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Rui-Rui Zhou , Li Yang

Quantum key distribution protocols constitute an important part of quantum cryptography, where the security of sensitive information arises from the laws of physics. In this paper we introduce a new family of key distribution protocols and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-12 Dariusz Kurzyk , Łukasz Pawela , Zbigniew Puchała

We introduce a quantum key distribution protocol designed to expose fake users that connect to Alice or Bob for the purpose of monopolising the link and denying service. It inherently resists attempts to exhaust Alice and Bob's initial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Alasdair B. Price , John G. Rarity , Chris Erven

We explore the use of the resource of intra-particle entanglement for secure quantum key distribution in the device-independent scenario. By virtue of the local nature of such entanglement, Bell tests must be implemented locally, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-11 S. Adhikari , D. Home , A. S. Majumdar , A. K. Pan , Akshata Shenoy H. , R. Srikanth

Quantum key distribution is an effective encryption technique which can be used to perform secure quantum communication between satellite and ground stations. Quantum cryptography enhances security in various networks such as optical fibers…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-20 Vishal Sharma , Subhashish Banerjee

Entanglement is an important resource that allows quantum technologies to go beyond the classically possible. There are many ways quantum systems can be entangled, ranging from the archetypal two-qubit case to more exotic scenarios of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-27 Nicolai Friis , Giuseppe Vitagliano , Mehul Malik , Marcus Huber

Randomness certification is a foundational and practical aspect of quantum information science, essential for securing quantum communication protocols. Traditionally, these protocols have been implemented and validated with a single…

The ability to distribute secret keys between two parties with information-theoretic security, that is, regardless of the capacities of a malevolent eavesdropper, is one of the most celebrated results in the field of quantum information…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-01 Eleni Diamanti , Anthony Leverrier

In chemistry, a catalyst is a substance which enables a chemical reaction or increases its rate, while remaining unchanged in the process. Instead of chemical reactions, quantum catalysis enhances our ability to convert quantum states into…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Chandan Datta , Tulja Varun Kondra , Marek Miller , Alexander Streltsov

Semiquantum key distribution allows a quantum party to share a random key with a "classical" party who only can prepare and measure qubits in the computational basis or reorder some qubits when he has access to a quantum channel. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-16 Qin Li , Wai Hong Chan , Shengyu Zhang

This study proposes a quantum secret authentication code for protecting the integrity of secret quantum states. Since BB84[1] was first proposed, the eavesdropper detection strategy in almost all quantum cryptographic protocols is based on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-18 Tong-Xuan Wei , Tzonelih Hwang , Chia-Wei Tsai

A simple protocol which takes advantage of the inherent random times of detections in single photon counting modules is presented for random active basis choices when using entanglement-based protocols for Quantum Key Distribution (QKD). It…

States with private correlations but little or no distillable entanglement were recently reported. Here, we consider the secure distribution of such states, i.e., the situation when an adversary gives two parties such states and they have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Karol Horodecki , Debbie Leung , Hoi-Kwong Lo , Jonathan Oppenheim

With the rapid development of quantum computers the currently secure cryptographic protocols may not stay that way. Quantum mechanics provides means to create an inherently secure communication channel that is protected by the laws of…

科普物理 · 物理学 2022-12-01 Andrew Frigyik