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Many active fluid systems encountered in biology are set in total geometric confinement. Cytoplasmic streaming in plant cells is a prominent and ubiquitous example, in which cargo-carrying molecular motors move along polymer filaments and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-10 Francis G. Woodhouse , Raymond E. Goldstein

Living organisms rely on endogenous feedback mechanisms to maintain homeostasis in the presence of uncertainty and environmental fluctuations. An emerging challenge at the interface of control systems engineering and synthetic biology is…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-24 Mario di Bernardo

Dysregulation in signal transduction pathways can lead to a variety of complex disorders, including cancer. Computational approaches such as network analysis are important tools to understand system dynamics as well as to identify critical…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-11-12 Bhanwar Lal Puniya , Laura Allen , Colleen Hochfelder , Mahbubul Majumder , Tomáš Helikar

Signal transduction in biological cells is effected by signaling pathways that typically include multiple feedback loops. Here we analyze information transfer through a prototypical signaling module with biochemical feedback. The module…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-11-06 Gerardo Aquino , Martin Zapotocky

Biopolymer self-assembly pathways are central to biological activity, but are complicated by the ability of the monomeric subunits of biopolymers to adopt different conformational states. As a result, biopolymer nucleation often involves a…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2020-08-26 Alexander I. P. Taylor , Lianne D. Gahan , Rosemary A. Staniforth , Buddhapriya Chakrabarti

Experiments show that the movement of eukaryotic cells is regulated by a process of phase separation of two competing enzymes on the cell membrane, that effectively amplifies shallow external gradients of chemical attractant. Notably, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-12-19 Teresa Ferraro , Antonio de Candia , Andrea Gamba , Antonio Coniglio

Using molecular dynamics simulation, we investigate transport properties of a classical two-dimensional electron system confined in a microchannel with a narrow constriction. As a function of the confinement strength of the constriction,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-18 Moto Araki , Hisao Hayakawa

The determination of the folding mechanisms of proteins is critical to understand the topological change that can propagate Alzheimer and Creutzfeld-Jakobs diseases, among others. The computational community has paid considerable attention…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Guanghong Wei , Normand Mousseau , Philippe Derreumaux

Nonlinear systems driven by recurrent signals are known to exhibit complex dynamical responses which, in the physiological context, can have important functional consequences. One of the simplest biological systems that is exposed to such…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2018-07-04 Tanmay Mitra , Shakti N. Menon , Sitabhra Sinha

During metastatic dissemination, streams of cells collectively migrate through a network of narrow channels within the extracellular matrix, before entering into the blood stream. This strategy is believed to outperform other migration…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-30 V. Yashunsky , D. J. G. Pearce , C. Blanch-Mercader , F. Ascione , L. Giomi , P. Silberzan

During cell division, sister chromatids are segregated by the mitotic spindle, a bipolar assembly of interdigitating antiparallel polar filaments called microtubules. Establishing a stable overlap region is essential for maintenance of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 D. Johann , D. Goswami , K. Kruse

Modeling and simulation are transforming all fields of biology. Tools like AlphaFold have revolutionized structural biology, while molecular dynamics simulations provide invaluable insights into the behavior of macromolecules in solution or…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2024-12-19 Franco Nieto , Luis S. Mayorga

Transport of molecular motors along protein filaments in a half-closed geometry is a common feature of biologically relevant processes in cellular protrusions. Using a lattice gas model we study how the interplay between active and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-03-30 Isabella R. Graf , Erwin Frey

To explain the differentiation of stem cells in terms of dynamical systems theory, models of interacting cells with intracellular protein expression dynamics are analyzed and simulated. Simulations were carried out for all possible protein…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2015-06-15 Yusuke Goto , Kunihiko Kaneko

Two identical autonomous dynamical systems coupled in a master-slave configuration can exhibit anticipated synchronization (AS) if the slave also receives a delayed negative self-feedback. Recently, AS was shown to occur in systems of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2011-09-12 Fernanda S. Matias , Pedro V. Carelli , Claudio R. Mirasso , Mauro Copelli

Hybrid modeling provides an effective solution to cope with multiple time scales dynamics in systems biology. Among the applications of this method, one of the most important is the cell cycle regulation. The machinery of the cell cycle,…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2013-09-05 Vincent Noël , Sergey Vakulenko , Ovidiu Radulescu

The Unfolded Protein Response is the cell mechanism for maintaining the balance of properly folded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum , the specialized cellular compartment. Although it is largely studied from a biological point of view,…

We investigate the two-photon transport through a waveguide side-coupling to a whispering-gallery-atom system. Using the Lehmann-Symanzik-Zimmermann (LSZ) reduction approach, we present the general formula for the two-photon processes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 T. Shi , Shanhui Fan

Rhythmic activity is ubiquitous in biological systems from the cellular to organism level. Reconstructing the instantaneous phase is the first step in analyzing the essential mechanism leading to a synchronization state from the observed…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-09-02 Akari Matsuki , Hiroshi Kori , Ryota Kobayashi

We describe a method for coupling an embedded domain in a magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation with a particle-in-cell (PIC) method. In this two-way coupling we follow the work of Daldorff et al. in which the PIC domain receives its initial…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Kirit Makwana , Rony Keppens , Giovanni Lapenta