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In this viewpoint article, we discuss the electric properties of the medium around neurons, which are important to correctly interpret extracellular potentials or electric field effects in neural tissue. We focus on how these electric…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-03-02 Claude Bedard , Jean-Marie Gomes , Thierry Bal , Alain Destexhe

Working memory (WM) is a mechanism that temporarily stores and manipulates information in service of behavioral goals and is a highly dynamic process. Previous studies have considered decoding WM load using EEG but have not investigated the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-10-15 Samuel Goldstein , Zhenhong Hu , Mingzhou Ding

Although Coordinate-MLP-based implicit neural representations have excelled in representing radiance fields, 3D shapes, and images, their application to audio signals remains underexplored. To fill this gap, we investigate existing implicit…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Linfei Li , Lin Zhang , Zhong Wang , Fengyi Zhang , Zelin Li , Ying Shen

The activity of neurons within brain circuits has been ubiquitously reported to be correlated. The impact of these correlations on brain function has been extensively investigated. Correlations can in principle increase or decrease the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-07-24 Miguel Ibáñez-Berganza , Giulio Bondanelli , Stefano Panzeri

A controversial issue in artificial intelligence is human emotion recognition. This paper presents a fuzzy parallel cascades (FPC) model for predicting the continuous subjective appraisal of the emotional content of music by time-varying…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-10-24 Fatemeh Hasanzadeh , Mohsen Annabestani , Sahar Moghimi

Converging research suggests that the resting brain operates at the cusp of dynamic instability signified by scale-free temporal correlations. We asked if the scaling properties of these correlations differ between amplitude and phase…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-12-09 Robert Ton , Gustavo Deco , Morten L Kringelbach , Mark Woolrich , Andreas Daffertshofer

Predictive coding is the leading algorithmic framework to understand how expectations shape our experience of reality. Its main tenet is that sensory neurons encode prediction error: the residuals between a generative model of the sensory…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-01-20 Alejandro Tabas , Katharina von Kriegstein

Many cognitive, sensory and motor processes have correlates in oscillatory neural sources, which are embedded as a subspace into the recorded brain signals. Decoding such processes from noisy magnetoencephalogram/electroencephalogram…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-23 Sebastian Castaño-Candamil , Andreas Meinel , Michael Tangermann

Depression and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) stand out as the common mental health challenges today. In affective computing, speech signals serve as effective biomarkers for mental disorder assessment. Current research,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-05 Shuanglin Li , Siyang Song , Rajesh Nair , Syed Mohsen Naqvi

Neurodevelopmental disorders such as Fragile X Syndrome (FXS) and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are characterized by disrupted cortical oscillatory activity, particularly in the alpha and gamma frequency bands. These abnormalities are…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-11-14 Zag ElSayed , Grace Westerkamp , Jack Yanchen Liu , Ernest Pedapati

Traveling waves of neural activity are widely observed in the brain, but their precise computational function remains unclear. One prominent hypothesis is that they enable the transfer and integration of spatial information across neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Mozes Jacobs , Roberto C. Budzinski , Lyle Muller , Demba Ba , T. Anderson Keller

Natural odor environments present turbulent and dynamic conditions, causing chemical signals to fluctuate in space, time, and intensity. While many species have evolved highly adaptive behavioral responses to such variability, the emerging…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Shavika Rastogi , Nik Dennler , Michael Schmuker , André van Schaik

The Phasor diagrams have long been used in Physics and Engineering. In telecommunications, this is particularly useful to clarify how the modulations work. This paper addresses rotating phasor pathways derived from different standard…

科普物理 · 物理学 2015-02-11 H. M. de Oliveira , F. D. Nunes

Optically-pumped magnetometers (OPM) -- next-generation magnetoencephalography (MEG) sensors -- may be placed directly on the head, unlike the more commonly used superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) sensors, which must be…

Human brain activity generates scalp potentials (electroencephalography EEG), intracranial potentials (iEEG), and external magnetic fields (magnetoencephalography MEG), all capable of being recorded, often simultaneously, for use in…

Given the similarity between facial expression categories, the presence of compound facial expressions, and the subjectivity of annotators, facial expression recognition (FER) datasets often suffer from ambiguity and noisy labels. Ambiguous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Ziyang Zhang , Xiao Sun , Liuwei An , Meng Wang

The goal of universal audio representation learning is to obtain foundational models that can be used for a variety of downstream tasks involving speech, music and environmental sounds. To approach this problem, methods inspired by works on…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Leonardo Pepino , Pablo Riera , Luciana Ferrer

Emotions lie on a continuum, but current models treat emotions as a finite valued discrete variable. This representation does not capture the diversity in the expression of emotion. To better represent emotions we propose the use of natural…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Hira Dhamyal , Benjamin Elizalde , Soham Deshmukh , Huaming Wang , Bhiksha Raj , Rita Singh

To maintain coherence in language, the brain must satisfy key competing temporal demands: the gradual accumulation of meaning across extended context (drift) and the rapid reconfiguration of representations at event boundaries (shift). How…

Localized persistent neural activity can encode delayed estimates of continuous variables. Common experiments require that subjects store and report the feature value (e.g., orientation) of a particular cue (e.g., oriented bar on a screen)…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-08-01 Heather L Cihak , Zachary P Kilpatrick