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In protein secondary structure prediction, each amino acid in sequence is typically treated as a distinct category and represented by a one-hot vector. In this study, we developed two novel chemical representations for amino acids utilizing…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-07-09 Hoa Trinh , Satish Kumar Thittamaranahalli

Recent advancements in protein structure prediction, particularly AlphaFold2, have revolutionized structural biology by achieving near-experimental accuracy ($\text{average RMSD} < 1.5\text{\AA}$). However, the computational demands of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-06-09 Joongwon Chae , Zhenyu Wang , Ijaz Gul , Jiansong Ji , Zhenglin Chen , Peiwu Qin

We introduce SHARCS for adaptive inference that takes into account the hardness of input samples. SHARCS can train a router on any transformer network, enabling the model to direct different samples to sub-networks with varying widths. Our…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-19 Mohammadreza Salehi , Sachin Mehta , Aditya Kusupati , Ali Farhadi , Hannaneh Hajishirzi

Predicting protein function from sequence is a central challenge in computational biology. While existing methods rely heavily on structured ontologies or similarity-based techniques, they often lack the flexibility to express…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Xiao Fei , Michail Chatzianastasis , Sarah Almeida Carneiro , Hadi Abdine , Lawrence P. Petalidis , Michalis Vazirgiannis

Protein inference plays a vital role in the proteomics study. Two major approaches could be used to handle the problem of protein inference; top-down and bottom-up. This paper presents a framework for protein inference, which uses hardware…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2014-03-07 S. M. Vidanagamachchi , S. D. Dewasurendra , R. G. Ragel

The subcellular location of a protein can provide valuable information about its function. With the rapid increase of sequenced genomic data, the need for an automated and accurate tool to predict subcellular localization becomes…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2007-10-12 Sabu M. Thampi , K. Chandra Sekaran

Causal discovery algorithms often perform poorly with limited samples. While integrating expert knowledge (including from LLMs) as constraints promises to improve performance, guarantees for existing methods require perfect predictions or…

For the study of reactions in High Energy Physics (HEP) automatic computation systems have been developed and are widely used nowadays. GRACE is one of such systems and it has achieved much success in analyzing experimental data. Since we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Yuasa , J. Fujimoto , T. Ishikawa , M. Jimbo , T. Kaneko , K. Kato , S. Kawabata , T. Kon , Y. Kurihara , M. Kuroda , N. Nakazawa , Y. Shimizu , H. Tanaka

Conformal prediction offers finite-sample coverage guarantees under minimal assumptions. However, existing methods treat the entire modeling process as a black box, overlooking opportunities to exploit and understand modular structure. We…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-25 William Zhang , Saurabh Amin , Georgia Perakis

The Automated Protein Structure Analysis (APSA) method is used for the classification of supersecondary structures. Basis for the classification is the encoding of three-dimensional (3D) residue conformations into a 16-letter code (3D-1D…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2008-11-24 Sushilee Ranganathan , Dmitry Izotov , Elfi Kraka , Dieter Cremer

Signaling proteins are an important topic in drug development due to the increased importance of finding fast, accurate and cheap methods to evaluate new molecular targets involved in specific diseases. The complexity of the protein…

Computed tomography (CT) is routinely used in clinical practice to evaluate a wide variety of medical conditions. While CT scans provide diagnoses, they also offer the ability to extract quantitative body composition metrics to analyze…

The knowledge of potentially druggable binding sites on proteins is an important preliminary step towards the discovery of novel drugs. The computational prediction of such areas can be boosted by following the recent major advances in the…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2021-02-17 Stelios K. Mylonas , Apostolos Axenopoulos , Petros Daras

Background: Network propagation has been widely used for nearly 20 years to predict gene functions and phenotypes. Despite the popularity of this approach, little attention has been paid to the question of provenance tracing in this…

Motivation Protein fold recognition is an important problem in structural bioinformatics. Almost all traditional fold recognition methods use sequence (homology) comparison to indirectly predict the fold of a tar get protein based on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-06 Jie Hou , Badri Adhikari , Jianlin Cheng

Capsule Networks have great potential to tackle problems in structural biology because of their attention to hierarchical relationships. This paper describes the implementation and application of a Capsule Network architecture to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Dan Rosa de Jesus , Julian Cuevas , Wilson Rivera , Silvia Crivelli

Drug discovery represents a time-consuming and financially intensive process, and virtual screening can accelerate it. Scoring functions, as one of the tools guiding virtual screening, have their precision closely tied to screening…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Haotian Gao , Xiangying Zhang , Jingyuan Li , Xinchong Chen , Haojie Wang , Yifei Qi , Renxiao Wang

This paper presents a new predictive second order sliding controller (PSSC) formulation for setpoint tracking of constrained linear systems. The PSSC scheme is developed by combining the concepts of model predictive control (MPC) and second…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-02-07 Mohammad Reza Amini , Mahdi Shahbakhti , Jing Sun

Hematoxylin- and eosin (H&E) stained whole-slide images (WSIs) are the foundation of diagnosis of cancer. In recent years, development of deep learning-based methods in computational pathology enabled the prediction of biomarkers directly…

In large-scale prediction problems, exhaustively following up on all test units is often impractical and inefficient, motivating a selective reporting strategy that fulfills the dual requirements of informativeness and trustworthiness.…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-27 Wangcheng Li , Guanlan Zhao , Xu Guo , Wenguang Sun