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Primary tumors infrequently lead to demise of cancer patients; instead, mortality and a significant degree of morbidity result from the growth of secondary tumors in distant organs (metastasis). It is well-known that malignant tumors induce…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2015-10-09 Arianna Bianchi , Konstantinos Syrigos , Georgios Lolas

In real-world systems, phase transitions often materialize abruptly, making it difficult to design appropriate controls that help uncover underlying processes. Some agent-based computational models display transformations similar to phase…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-10-10 S. S. Chanda , B. McKelvey

Differentiating the intrinsic subtypes of breast cancer is crucial for deciding the best treatment strategy. Deep learning can predict the subtypes from genetic information more accurately than conventional statistical methods, but to date,…

Motivation. Cancer heterogeneity is observed at multiple biological levels. To improve our understanding of these differences and their relevance in medicine, approaches to link organ- and tissue-level information from diagnostic images and…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-05-19 Nova F. Smedley , Suzie El-Saden , William Hsu

Complex network dynamics have been analyzed with models of systems of coupled switches or systems of coupled oscillators. However, many complex systems are composed of components with diverse dynamics whose interactions drive the system's…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2012-01-09 Matthew R. Francis , Elana J. Fertig

Radiation therapy is one of the most common cancer treatments, and dose optimization and targeting of radiation are crucial since both cancerous and healthy cells are affected. Different mathematical and computational approaches have been…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Mirko Bagnarol , Gianluca Lattanzi , Jan Åström , Mikko Karttunen

Modeling the time-series of high-dimensional, longitudinal data is important for predicting patient disease progression. However, existing neural network based approaches that learn representations of patient state, while very flexible, are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Zeshan Hussain , Rahul G. Krishnan , David Sontag

The nervous system is today recognized to play an important role in the development of cancer. Indeed, neurons extend long processes (axons) that grow and infiltrate tumors in order to regulate the progression of the disease in a positive…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-05-25 Sophie Chauvet , Florence Hubert , Fanny Mann , Mathieu Mezache

Biological systems and processes are networks of complex nonlinear regulatory interactions between nucleic acids, proteins, and metabolites. A natural way in which to represent these interaction networks is through the use of a graph. In…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2023-01-04 Jacob Rast

Identification of genes that initiate cell anomalies and cause cancer in humans is among the important fields in the oncology researches. The mutation and development of anomalies in these genes are then transferred to other genes in the…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2023-03-03 Mostafa Akhavan Safar , Babak Teimourpour , Abbas Nozari-Dalini

We have modeled the metabolic process running in aerobic cells as open nonlinear dissipative systems. The map of metabolic paths and the general scheme of a dissipative system participating in the transformation of steroids are constructed.…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2020-06-09 V. I. Grytsay , A. G. Medentsev , A. Yu. Arinbasarova

The formation and regulation of macromolecular complexes provides the backbone of most cellular processes, including gene regulation and signal transduction. The inherent complexity of assembling macromolecular structures makes current…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Leonor Saiz , Jose M. G. Vilar

Graphical models are powerful tools to investigate complex dependency structures in high-throughput datasets. However, most existing graphical models make one of the two canonical assumptions: (i) a homogeneous graph with a common network…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-31 Tsung-Hung Yao , Yang Ni , Anindya Bhadra , Jian Kang , Veerabhadran Baladandayuthapani

"Epigenetic Tracking" is a model of systems of biological cells, able to generate arbitrary 2 or 3-dimensional cellular shapes of any kind and complexity (in terms of number of cells, number of colours, etc.) starting from a single cell. If…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2011-11-18 Alessandro Fontana

Phase transitions are the macroscopic manifestation of microscopic processes that drive a system towards a new state. The detailed evolution of these processes, particularly in abrupt phase transitions, are currently not fully understood.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Leyang Xue , Shengling Gao , Bnaya Gross , Orr Levy , Daqing Li , Zengru Di , Lazaros K. Gallos , Shlomo Havlin

Dysregulation in signal transduction pathways can lead to a variety of complex disorders, including cancer. Computational approaches such as network analysis are important tools to understand system dynamics as well as to identify critical…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-11-12 Bhanwar Lal Puniya , Laura Allen , Colleen Hochfelder , Mahbubul Majumder , Tomáš Helikar

One of the mechanisms that ensure cancer robustness is tumor heterogeneity, and its effects on tumor cells dynamics have to be taken into account when studying cancer progression. There is no unifying theoretical framework in mathematical…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Georgy P. Karev , Artem S. Novozhilov , Eugene V. Koonin

Binding and unbinding of ligands to specific sites of a macromolecule are one of the most elementary molecular interactions inside the cell that embody the computational processes of biological regulations. The interaction between…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2011-11-10 Hidenori Kimura , Hiroyuki Okano , Reiko J. Tanaka

Lung cancer is a major issue in worldwide public health, requiring early diagnosis using stable techniques. This work begins a thorough investigation of the use of machine learning (ML) methods for precise classification of lung cancer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-31 Shayli Farshchiha , Salman Asoudeh , Maryam Shavali Kuhshuri , Mehrshad Eisaeid , Mohamadreza Azadie , Saba Hesaraki

The paper presents a computational stochastic model of virtual cells irradiation, based on Quasi-Markov Chain Monte Carlo method and using biophysical input. The model is based on a stochastic tree of probabilities for each cell of the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-12-23 Krzysztof Wojciech Fornalski