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Biochemical reaction networks are subjected to large fluctuations attributable to small molecule numbers, yet underlie reliable biological functions. Most theoretical approaches describe them as purely deterministic or stochastic dynamical…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2013-06-11 Jingkui Wang , Marc Lefranc , Quentin Thommen

Effects of sequence disorder on looping and cyclization of the double-stranded DNA are studied theoretically. Both random intrinsic curvature and inhomogeneous bending rigidity are found to result in a remarkably wide distribution of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Yuri O. Popov , Alexei V. Tkachenko

We propose a nonlinear model derived from first principles, to describe bubble dynamics of DNA. Our model equations include a term derived from the dissipative effect of intermolecular vibrational modes. Such modes are excited by the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Natalia Komarova , Avy Soffer

We present a simple analytical tool which gives an approximate insight into the stationary behavior of nonlinear systems undergoing the influence of a weak and rapid noise from one dominating source, e.g. the kinetic equations describing a…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2008-08-13 Anna Ochab-Marcinek

We study the noise characteristics of stochastic oscillations in protein number dynamics of simple genetic oscillatory systems. Using the three-component negative feedback transcription regulatory system called the repressilator as a…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-03-13 Byungjoon Min , K. -I. Goh , I. -M. Kim

The two strands of a DNA molecule with a repetitive sequence can pair into many different basepairing patterns. For perfectly periodic sequences, early bulk experiments of Poerschke indicate the existence of a sliding process, permitting…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Richard A. Neher , Ulrich Gerland

Previous theoretical studies have shown that measuring the transverse current across DNA strands while they translocate through a nanopore or channel may provide a statistically distinguishable signature of the DNA bases, and may thus allow…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-21 Matt Krems , Michael Zwolak , Yuriy V. Pershin , Massimiliano Di Ventra

The flexibility and the extension along the direction of the force are shown to be related to the bubble number fluctuation and the average number of bubbles respectively, when the strands of the DNA are subjected to a force along the same…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-21 Debjyoti Majumdar

Gene products (RNAs, proteins) often occur at low molecular counts inside individual cells, and hence are subject to considerable random fluctuations (noise) in copy number over time. Not surprisingly, cells encode diverse regulatory…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-10-01 Thierry Platini , Mohammad Soltani , Abhyudai Singh

The effects of intrinsic noise on stochastic delay systems is studied within an expansion in the inverse system size. We show that the stochastic nature of the underlying dynamics may induce oscillatory behaviour in parameter ranges where…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 Tobias Galla

Gene expression in cells is stochastic, yet differentiation is robust. We propose a mechanism in which frustrated genes with weakly stable intermediate expression undergo noise-driven switching between basins of attraction, followed by…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Davey Plugers , Kunihiko Kaneko

In the present paper we investigate the influence of inhomogeneities in the dynamics and stability of DNA open states, modeled as propagating solitons in the spirit of a Generalized Yakushevish Model. It is a direct consecuence of our model…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Luis Morales Molina , Owen Fernandez Piedra

Davydov's model of solitons in alpha-helix protein chains is shown to display features of self-organized criticality (SOC), i.e., power law behaviour of correlations in space and 1/f-noise, as a consequence of considering random peptide…

patt-sol · 物理学 2008-02-03 H. Rosu , E. Canessa

Davydov's model of solitons in alpha-helix protein chains is shown to display features of self-organized criticality (SOC), i.e., power law behaviour of correlations in space and 1/f-noise, as a consequence of considering random peptide…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 H. Rosu , E. Canessa

Switching of the direction of flagella rotations is the key control mechanism governing the chemotactic activity of E. coli and many other bacteria. Power-law distributions of switching times are most peculiar because their emergence cannot…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-06-26 M. I. Krivonosov , V. Zaburdaev , S. V. Denisov , M. V. Ivanchenko

In the present paper we study the impact of dispersion and nonlinearity on DNA dynamics. We rely on the helicoidal Peyrard-Bishop model and use the fact that nonlinear DNA dynamics represents an interplay between nonlinearity and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-12-04 Slobodan Zdravković , Miljko V. Satarić

Studies about the constructive aspects of noise and fluctuations in different non-linear systems have shown that the addition of external noise to systems with an intrinsic noise may result in a less noisy response. Recently, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Persano Adorno , N. Pizzolato , B. Spagnolo

Motivated by empirical observations of algebraic duplicated sequence length distributions in a broad range of natural genomes, we analytically formulate and solve a class of simple discrete duplication/substitution models that generate…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-30 M. V. Koroteev , J. Miller

Intracellular fluctuations, mainly triggered by gene expression, are an inevitable phenomenon observed in living cells. It influences generation of phenotypic diversity in genetically identical cells. Such variation of cellular components…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2017-02-08 Alok Kumar Maity , Pinaki Chaudhury , Suman K. Banik

A discrete nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) model with long-range dispersive interactions describing the dynamical structure of DNA is proposed. Dispersive interactions of two types: the power dependence $r^{-s}$ and the exponential dependence…