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Machine learning (ML) is no new concept in the high-energy physics community, in fact, many ML techniques have been employed since the early 80s to deal with a broad spectrum of physics problems. In this paper, we present a novel technique…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-05-22 Nilay Kushawaha , Yulia Furletova , Ankhi Roy , Dmitry Romanov

The Large Hadron Collider's high luminosity era presents major computational challenges in the analysis of collision events. Large amounts of Monte Carlo (MC) simulation will be required to constrain the statistical uncertainties of the…

In previous publications, we have presented an alternative approach to determine essential detector properties like the Modulation Transfer Function (MTF), the Noise Power Spectrum (NPS) and the Detective Quantum Efficiency (DQE) based on a…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-15 Karl Stierstorfer , Martin Hupfer

The results of the calculations of coordinate resolution and hadron rejection factor for a simple e/gamma detector consisting of a lead convertor followed by a hodoscope are presented. For the simulation of showers, initiated in the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-03-17 S. P. Denisov , V. N. Goryachev , A. V. Kozelov

Reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED) is a powerful tool for characterizing crystal surface structures. However, the setup geometry leads to distorted and complicated patterns, which are not straightforward to link to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-25 Chong Liu , Kai Chang , Ke Zou

Momentum spectra of hydrogen isotopes have been measured at 3.5 deg from C12 fragmentation on a Be target. Momentum spectra cover both the region of fragmentation maximum and the cumulative region. Differential cross sections span five…

This paper describes simulations of detector response to multi-TeV physics at the Future Circular Collider (FCC-hh) or Super proton-proton Collider (SppC) which aim to collide proton beams with a centre-of-mass energy of 100 TeV. The…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-06-28 S. V. Chekanov , M. Beydler , A. V. Kotwal , L. Gray , S. Sen , N. V. Tran , S. -S. Yu , J. Zuzelski

The T-REX neutron spectrometer at the European Spallation Source will use Multi-Grid Technology, which is a voxelised proportional counter relying on\mathrm{^{10}B_{4}C} coatings to detect the scattered neutrons. Measurements of the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-10-03 A. Backis , F. Piscitelli , D. Pfeiffer , J. R. M. Annand , M. Aouane , K. G. Fissum , K. Livingston , G. Mauri , D. Raspino

We have implemented a Monte Carlo algorithm to model and predict the response of various kinds of CCDs to X-ray photons and minimally-ionizing particles and have applied this model to the CCDs in the Chandra X-ray Observatory's Advanced CCD…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 L. K. Townsley , P. S. Broos , G. Chartas , E. Moskalenko , J. A. Nousek , G. G. Pavlov

We have developed a Monte-Carlo simulation code for an aerogel \v Cerenkov Counter which is operated under a strong magnetic field such as 1.5T. This code consists of two parts: photon transportation inside aerogel tiles, and…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Ryuji Suda et al

In order to develop a high spatial resolution (micron level) thermal neutron detector, a detector assembly composed of cerium doped lithium glass microfibers, each with a diameter of 1\,$\mu$m, is proposed, where the neutron absorption…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-06-14 Song Yushou , Joseph Conner , Xiaodong Zhang , Jason P. Hayward

Currently, over half of the computing power at CERN GRID is used to run High Energy Physics simulations. The recent updates at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) create the need for developing more efficient simulation methods. In particular,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-26 Jan Dubiński , Kamil Deja , Sandro Wenzel , Przemysław Rokita , Tomasz Trzciński

The present article proposes a data analysis method for experimentally-derived measurements, which consists of an auto-optimization procedure and a sensitivity analysis. The method was applied to the results of a total-reflection…

The measurement of cosmic rays at energies exceeding 100 TeV per nucleon is crucial for enhancing the understanding of high-energy particle propagation and acceleration models in the Galaxy. HERD is a space-borne calorimetric experiment…

A Feed Forward Error Back Propagation Artificial Neural Network(ANN) algorithm is developed for electron/positron identification in a wide momentum region (10 - 300 GeV/c). The method was proposed for the Transition Radiation Detector of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 N. Kuropatkin , R. Zukanovich Funchal

An ever-increasing demand for high-performance silicon sensors requires complex sensor designs that are challenging to simulate and model. The combination of electrostatic finite element simulations with a transient Monte Carlo approach…

During the past years several variance reduction techniques for Monte Carlo electron transport have been developed in order to reduce the electron computation time transport for absorbed dose distribution. We have implemented the Macro…

医学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. A. Perles , A. de Almeida

We discuss the design and performance of a threshold Cerenkov counter for identification of charged hadrons. The radiator is pressurized gas, which is contained in thin-walled cylindrical modules. A mirror system of novel design transports…

We present describe a new computer code that solves the radiative transfer problem on multi-resolution grids. If the cloud model is from an MHD simulation on a regular cartesian grid, criteria based for example on local density or velocity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Juvela , P. Padoan