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Recent progress in matter-wave interferometry aims to directly probe the quantum properties of matter on ever increasing scales. However, in order to perform interferometric experiments with massive mesoscopic objects, taking into account…

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are optically active layered materials providing potential for fast optoelectronics and on-chip photonics. We demonstrate electrically driven single-photon emission from localised sites in tungsten…

Quantum emitters, particularly atomic arrays with subwavelength lattice constant, have been proposed to be an ideal platform for studying the interplay between photons and electric dipoles. In this work, motivated by the recent experiment…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Pengfei Zhang

A perfectly collimated beam can be spread out by multiple scattering, creating a speckle pattern and increasing the etendue of the system. Standard optical systems conserve etendue, and thus are unable to reverse the process by transforming…

光学 · 物理学 2021-07-23 Alba M. Paniagua-Diaz , William L. Barnes , Jacopo Bertolotti

We show that, under certain circumstances, an optical field in a two-mode squeezed vacuum (TMSV) state can propagate through a lossy atomic medium without degradation or evolution. Moreover, the losses give rise to that state when a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 E. S. Moiseev , Arina Tashchilina , S. A. Moiseev , A. I. Lvovsky

At the few-atom-thick limit, transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) exhibit a host of attractive electronic optical, and structural properties. The possibility to pattern these properties has a great impact on applied and fundamental…

Grating magneto-optical traps are an enabling quantum technology for portable metrological devices with ultracold atoms. However, beam diffraction efficiency and angle are affected by wavelength, creating a single-optic design challenge for…

We theoretically investigate the transmission dynamics of coherent matter wave pulses across finite optical lattices in both the linear and the nonlinear regimes. The shape and the intensity of the transmitted pulse are found to strongly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Iacopo Carusotto , Davide Embriaco , Giuseppe C. La Rocca

We report on theoretical and numerical study of propagation of atomic beams crossing a detuned standing-wave laser beam in the geometric optics limit. The interplay between external and internal atomic degrees of freedom is used to…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 S. V. Prants , V. O. Vitkovsky , L. E. Konkov

We theoretically analyze superradiant emission of light from a cold atomic gas, when mechanical effects of photon-atom interactions are considered. The atoms are confined within a standing-wave resonator and an atomic metastable dipolar…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Simon B. Jäger , Murray J. Holland , Giovanna Morigi

Plasmonic gratings constitute a paradigmatic instance of the wide range of applications enabled by plasmonics. While subwavelength metal gratings find applications in optical biosensing and photovoltaics, atomically thin gratings achieved…

光学 · 物理学 2018-10-25 P. A. Huidobro , Y. H. Chang , M. Kraft , J. B. Pendry

The problem of creating well-collimated beams of atoms escaping from a trap is studied. This problem is of high importance for the realization of atom lasers. Nonadiabatic dynamics of neutral atoms in nonuniform magnetic fields, typical of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

Optical parametric amplification is a second-order nonlinear process whereby an optical signal is amplified by a pump via the generation of an idler field. It is the key ingredient of tunable sources of radiation that play an important role…

We report on the loading of atoms contained in a magneto-optic trap into multiple optical traps formed within the focused beam of a CO_{2} laser. We show that under certain circumstances it is possible to create a linear array of dipole…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 P Ahmadi , V Ramareddy , G S Summy

We study the diffraction phase of different orders via the Dyson expansion series, for ultracold atomic gases scattered by a standing-wave pulse. As these diffraction phases are not observable in a single pulse scattering process, a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Xuguang Yue , Yueyang Zhai , Zhongkai Wang , Hongwei Xiong , Xuzong Chen , Xiaoji Zhou

The radiation formation length for relativistic particles, $l_c \sim \gamma^2 \lambda$ ($\gamma$ is the Lorentz factor, $\lambda$ is the emitted wavelength), is much lager than the inter-particle distances in many astrophysical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Maxim Lyutikov

The Talbot effect describes periodic revivals of field patterns and is ubiquitous across wave systems. In optics, it is mostly known for its manifestations in space and time, but is also observed in the wavevector and frequency spectra…

光学 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Jianqi Hu , Matias Eriksson , Sylvain Gigan , Robert Fickler

Exploration of optical non-linear response of graphene predominantly relies on ultra-short time domain measurements. Here we propose an alternate technique that uses frequency modulated continuous wavefront optical fields, thereby probing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-18 Ashutosh Singh , Saikat Ghosh , Amit Agarwal

Photon-mediated interactions between atoms are of fundamental importance in quantum optics, quantum simulations and quantum information processing. The exchange of real and virtual photons between atoms gives rise to non-trivial…

We present an efficient and convenient scheme to entangle multiple optical fields via electromagnetically induced transparency in an atomic ensemble. The atomic spin wave, produced through electromagnetically induced transparency in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-02 Xihua Yang , Yuanyuan Zhou , Min Xiao