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Electron diffraction and high resolution microscopy have been performed on Mg1-xAlxB2 with x~0.5. This composition displays a superstructure with a repeat period of exactly 2c along the c axis and about 10 nm in the a-b plane. The…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. W. Zandbergen , M. Y. Wu , H. Jiang , M. A. Hayward , M. K. Haas , R. J. Cava

In order to probe nanostructures on a surface we present a microscope based on the quantum recurrence phenomena. A cloud of atoms bounces off an atomic mirror connected to a cantilever and exhibits quantum recurrences. The times at which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Farhan Saif

A previous work [1] experimentally confirmed that the special polarization characteristic features of a three-dimensional terahertz (THz) photonic crystal with a silicon inverse diamond structure whose lattice point shape was vacant regular…

光学 · 物理学 2019-05-20 Chikara Sakurai

The transverse magnetoresistance of thin films of the Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor Zn$_{1-x}$Co$_{x}$O:Al on glass was studied for temperatures in the range of 5 to 100 K. Measurements were made on thin films grown by rf magnetron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-26 R. Martínez-Valdez , H. J. Jiménez-González , L. Angelats-Silva , M. Tomar

We have observed a distance-dependent absorption linewidth of cold $^{87}$Rb atoms close to a dielectric-vacuum interface. This is the first observation of modified radiative properties in vacuum near a dielectric surface. A cloud of cold…

Convergent beam electron diffraction is routinely applied for studying deformation and local strain in thick crystals by matching the crystal structure to the observed intensity distributions. Recently, it has been demonstrated that CBED…

We report experimental observations of large Bragg reflection from arrays of cold atoms trapped near a one-dimensional nanoscale waveguide. By using an optical lattice in the evanescent field surrounding a nanofiber with a period nearly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-26 N. V. Corzo , B. Gouraud , A. Chandra , A. Goban , A. S. Sheremet , D. V. Kupriyanov , J. Laurat

We study the optical and electrical properties of silver films with a graded thickness obtained through metallic evaporation in vacuum on a tilted substrate to evaluate their use as semitransparent electrical contacts. We measure their…

The feasibility and extraordinary properties of mirrorless parametric oscillations in strongly absorbing negative-index metamaterials are shown. They stem from the backwardness of electromagnetic waves inherent to this type of…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Alexander K. Popov , Sergei A. Myslivets , Vladimir M. Shalaev

Recently, the XENON1T experiment has reported the possible detection of an excess in the electronic recoil spectrum. Such an excess may indicate the presence of new physics. In this work, we suggest that the scattering of mirror electrons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Lei Zu , Guan-Wen Yuan , Lei Feng , Yi-Zhong Fan

We give a generic description of a liquid mirror system and summarize some practical information useful to making them. We compare laboratory measurements of deformations, due to the weight of mercury on the container of a 3.7-m mirror and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. F. Borra , R. Content , G. Tremblay , A. Daigle , Y. Huot

We use single or few Cs atoms as thermometer for an ultracold, thermal Rb cloud. Observing the thermometer atoms' thermalization with the cold gas using spatially resolved fluorescence detection, we find an interesting situation, where a…

Focusing optics for neutral molecules finds application in shaping and steering molecular beams. Here we present an electrostatic elliptical mirror for polar molecules consisting of an array of microstructured gold electrodes deposited on a…

We derive periodic multilayer absorbers with effective uniaxial properties similar to perfectly matched layers (PML). This approximate representation of PML is based on the effective medium theory and we call it an effective medium PML…

Through the study of the power spectra of a monochromatic light beam reflected by metallic mirrors, fluctuations in their reflectance is observed. The power spectra were obtained down to a factor $10^{-6}$ below the Standard Quantum Limit,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Takahisa Mitsui , Kenichiro Aoki

The trend towards ever larger telescopes and more advanced adaptive optics systems is driving the need for deformable mirrors with a large number of low cost actuators. Liquid mirrors have long been recognized a potential low cost…

This paper demonstrates a cryogenic deformable mirror (DM) with 1,020 actuators based on micro-electrical mechanical systems (MEMS) technology. Cryogenic space-borne infrared telescopes can experience a wavefront error due to a figure error…

Polarized neutron reflectometry (PNR) has long been applied to measure the magnetic depth profile of thin films. In recent years, interest has increased in observing lateral magnetic structures in a film. While magnetic arrays patterned by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 W. -T. Lee , S. G. E. te Velthuis , G. P. Felcher , F. Klose , T. Gredig , D. Dahlberg , B. V. Toperverg

X-ray diffraction studies of fine polycrystalline samples of MgB$_2$ in the superconducting state reveal that crystals orient with their \emph{c}-axis in a plane normal to the direction of the applied magnetic field. The MgB$_2$ samples…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Li , D. Vaknin , S. L. Bud'ko , P. C. Canfield , D. Pal , M. R. Eskildsen , Z. Islam , V. G. Kogan

A remarkable property of one-dimensional all-dielectric periodic structures has recently been reported, namely a one-dimensional lattice can totally reflect electromagnetic wave of any polarization at all angles within a prescribed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dmitry N. Chigrin , Andrei V. Lavrinenko , Dmitry A. Yarotsky , Sergey V. Gaponenko