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相关论文: 2D Numerical Simulation of the Resistive Reconnect…

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The fluid-scale evolution of relativistic magnetic reconnection is investigated by using two-fluid and magnetofluid simulation models. Relativistic two-fluid simulations demonstrate the meso-scale evolution beyond the kinetic scales, and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-10-17 Seiji Zenitani , Michael Hesse , Alex Klimas

Magnetic separators, which lie on the boundary between four topologically-distinct flux domains, are prime locations in three-dimensional magnetic fields for reconnection, especially in the magnetosphere between the planetary and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-29 Julie E. H. Stevenson , Clare E. Parnell

It has been recognized that magnetic reconnection process is of great importance in high-energy astrophysics. We develop a new two-dimensional relativistic resistive magnetohydrodynamic (R$^2$MHD) code, and carry out numerical simulations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Naoyuki Watanabe , Takaaki Yokoyama

We investigate properties of the reconnecting current layer in relativistic pair plasma reconnection. We found that the current layer self-regulates its thickness when the current layer runs out current carriers, and so relativistic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-02 S. Zenitani , M. Hesse

We develop a framework for studying the statistical properties of current sheets in numerical simulations of 3D magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence. We describe an algorithm that identifies current sheets in a simulation snapshot and then…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-06-27 Vladimir Zhdankin , Dmitri A. Uzdensky , Jean C. Perez , Stanislav Boldyrev

Separators, which are in many ways the three-dimensional equivalent to two-dimensional nulls, are important sites for magnetic reconnection. Magnetic reconnection occurs in strong current layers which have very short length scales. The aim…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-17 J. E. H. Stevenson , C. E. Parnell , E. R. Priest , A. L. Haynes

The Sweet-Parker layer in a system that exceeds a critical value of the Lundquist number ($S$) is unstable to the plasmoid instability. In this paper, a numerical scaling study has been done with an island coalescing system driven by a low…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Yi-Min Huang , A. Bhattacharjee

We investigate the nonlinear evolution of the $m = 1$ resistive internal kink mode in a two-dimensional (2D) configuration containing a central region of negative current density, also known as the "current hole" setup. The finite-element…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-05 Hubert Baty

Recent numerical simulations of magnetic reconnection in two dimensions have shown that, when the resistivity is strongly localized, the reconnection region develops a Petschek-like structure, with the width of the inner diffusion region…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Dmitri A. Uzdensky

Two-dimensional numerical simulations of the effect of background turbulence on 2D resistive magnetic reconnection are presented. For sufficiently small values of the resistivity ($\eta$) and moderate values of the turbulent power…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 N. F. Loureiro , D. A. Uzdensky , A. A. Schekochihin , S. C. Cowley , T. A. Yousef

Magnetic reconnection is thought to be the dynamical mechanism underlying many explosive phenomena observed both in space and in the laboratory, though the question of how fast magnetic reconnection is triggered in such high Lundquist ($S$)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Anna Tenerani , Marco Velli , Fulvia Pucci , Simone Landi , Antonio Franco Rappazzo

Magnetohydrodynamic simulations have shown that a non-unique critical Lundquist number $S_c$ exists, hovering around $S_c \sim 10^4$, above which threshold Sweet-Parker type stationary reconnecting configurations become unstable to a fast…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Chen Shi , Marco Velli , Anna Tenerani

We study, by means of MHD simulations, the onset and evolution of fast reconnection via the "ideal" tearing mode within a collapsing current sheet at high Lundquist numbers ($S\gg10^4$). We first confirm that as the collapse proceeds, fast…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Anna Tenerani , Marco Velli , Antonio Franco Rappazzo , Fulvia Pucci

Thin current sheets in systems of large size that exceed a critical value of the Lundquist number are unstable to a super-Alfvenic tearing instability. The scaling of the growth rate of the fastest growing instability with respect to the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-24 A. Bhattacharjee , Yi-Min Huang , H. Yang , B. Rogers

The recent realization that Sweet-Parker current sheets are violently unstable to the secondary tearing (plasmoid) instability implies that such current sheets cannot occur in real systems. This suggests that, in order to understand the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Dmitri A. Uzdensky , Nuno F. Loureiro

We investigate the dependence of the plasmoid-mediated magnetic reconnection rate on the magnetic Prandtl number using two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations of two coalescing magnetic islands. For Lundquist numbers below the onset…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Vinay Kumar , Axel Brandenburg

Relativistic magnetic reconnection is one of the most fundamental mechanisms considered responsible for the acceleration of relativistic particles in astrophysical jets and magnetospheres of compact objects. Understanding the properties of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-22 M. Bugli , E. F. Lopresti , E. Figueiredo , A. Mignone , B. Cerutti , G. Mattia , L. Del Zanna , G. Bodo , V. Berta

The dynamics of the steady-state Sweet--Parker-type reconnection is analyzed in relativistic regime when energy density in the inflowing region is dominated by magnetic field. The structure of reconnection layer (its thickness, inflow and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Maxim Lyutikov , Dmitri Uzdensky

Classical MHD reconnection theories, both the stationary Sweet-Parker model and the tearing instability, are known to provide rates which are too slow to explain the observations. However, a recent analysis has shown that there exists a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-22 L. Del Zanna , S. Landi , E. Papini , F. Pucci , M. Velli

We apply the general relativistic resistive magnetohydrodynamics code {\tt BHAC} to perform a 2D study of the formation and evolution of a reconnection layer in between two merging magnetic flux tubes in Minkowski spacetime. Small-scale…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Bart Ripperda , Oliver Porth , Lorenzo Sironi , Rony Keppens