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The thermodynamic arrow-of-time problem is thought to be resolved by the observation that our universe initially was---and still is---far from equilibrium. The psychological arrow-of-time problem is often attributed the same resolution, but…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Lucas Johns

In this paper we lay out an argument that generically the psychological arrow of time should align with the thermodynamic arrow of time where that arrow is well-defined. This argument applies to any physical system that can act as a memory,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Leonard Mlodinow , Todd A. Brun

The nature of time has beguiled philosophers for nearly three millennia. There are myriad types of time including cosmological time, biological time, psychological time, physical time, historical time, and even theological time. My brief…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Stephen Boughn

In the understanding of the fundamental interactions, the origin of an arrow of time is viewed as problematic. However, quantum field theory has an arrow of causality, which tells us which time direction is the past lightcone and which is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-15 John F. Donoghue , Gabriel Menezes

It was recently shown \cite{opposite} that systems with opposite thermodynamic arrows of time could have moderate mutual interaction with neither destroying the order of the other. Such interaction includes signaling. Signals, however, may…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. S. Schulman

It is often argued that superluminal velocities and nontrivial spacetime topologies, allowed by the theory of relativity, may lead to causal paradoxes. By emphasizing that the notion of causality assumes the existence of a time arrow (TA)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 H. Nikolic

In any physical theory that admits true indeterminism, the thermodynamic arrow of time can arise regardless of the system's initial conditions. Hence on such theories time's arrow emerges out of the basic physical interactions. The example…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shahar Dolev , Avshalom C. Elitzur , Meir Hemmo

Arrows of time - thermodynamical, cosmological, electromagnetic, quantum mechanical, psychological - are basic properties of Nature. For a quantum system-bath closed system the de-correlated initial conditions and no-memory (Markovian)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 V. G. Gurzadyan , S. Sargsyan , G. Yegorian

What is the physical origin of the arrow of time? It is a commonly held belief in the physics community that it relates to the increase of entropy as it appears in the statistical interpretation of the second law of thermodynamics. At the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Andreas Henriksson

Statistical physics cannot explain why a thermodynamic arrow of time exists, unless one postulates very special and unnatural initial conditions. Yet, we argue that statistical physics can explain why the thermodynamic arrow of time is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-10-10 Oleg Kupervasser , Hrvoje Nikolić , Vinko Zlatić

In [Sch05a], it is argued that Boltzmann's intuition, that the psychological arrow of time is necessarily aligned with the thermodynamic arrow, is correct. Schulman gives an explicit physical mechanism for this connection, based on the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-12-11 O. J. E. Maroney

The second law of thermodynamics - the usual statement of the arrow of time - has been called the most fundamental law of physics. It is thus difficult to conceive that a single dynamical system could contain subsystems, in significant…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. S. Schulman

The spread of the time arrows from the environment to an observed subsystem is followed within a harmonic model. A similarity is pointed out between irreversibility and a phase with spontaneously broken symmetry. The causal structure of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-06-26 Janos Polonyi

The mechanism by which thermodynamics sets the direction of time's arrow has long fascinated scientists. Here, we show that a machine learning algorithm can learn to discern the direction of time's arrow when provided with a system's…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-30 Alireza Seif , Mohammad Hafezi , Christopher Jarzynski

In this paper we address the problem of the arrow of time from a cosmological point of view, rejecting the traditional entropic approach that defines the future direction of time as the direction of the entropy increase: from our…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mario Castagnino , Luis Lara , Olimpia Lombardi

The familiar textbook quantum mechanics of laboratory measurements incorporates a quantum mechanical arrow of time --- the direction in time in which state vector reduction operates. This arrow is usually assumed to coincide with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 James B. Hartle

We believe the following three ingredients are enough to explain the mystery of the arrow of time: (1). equations of dynamics of gas molecules, (2). chaotic instabilities of the equations of dynamics, (3). unavoidable perturbations to the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-01-27 Y. Charles Li , Hong Yang

It is shown in the framework of a harmonic system that the thermodynamical time arrow is induced by the environmental initial conditions in a manner similar to spontaneous symmetry breaking. The Closed Time Path formalism is introduced in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Janos Polonyi

In this paper we discuss the traditional approaches to the problem of the arrow of time. On the basis of this discussion we adopt a global and non-entropic approach, according to which the arrow of time has a global origin and is an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Mario Castagnino , Luis Lara , Olimpia Lombardi

Emergence of one-time-direction macroscopic evolution of a classical system of two mixed gases having different temperatures is derived and explained. The analysis performed at the microscopic level, where the time-symmetric laws of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-08-11 Krzysztof Rębilas
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