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We derive the adjoint path-kernel method for computing parameter-gradients (linear responses) of SDEs. Its cost is almost independent of the number of parameters, and it works for non-hyperbolic systems with parameter-controlled…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-11 Angxiu Ni

Image downscaling is a fundamental operation in image processing, crucial for adapting high-resolution content to various display and storage constraints. While classic methods often introduce blurring or aliasing, recent learning-based…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-04 Piyush Narhari Pise , Sanjay Ghosh

This paper proposes a novel structure-aware matrix completion framework assisted by radial basis function (RBF) interpolation for near-field radio map construction in extremely large multiple-input multiple-output (XL-MIMO) systems. Unlike…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-11 Hao Sun , Xianghao Yu , Junting Chen

Remote sensing image fusion aims to create a high-resolution multi/hyper-spectral image from a high-resolution image with limited spectral information and a low-resolution image with abundant spectral data. Recently, deep learning (DL)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Siran Peng , Xiangyu Zhu , Shang-Qi Deng , Liang-Jian Deng , Zhen Lei

We use asymptotically optimal \emph{adaptive} numerical methods (here specifically a wavelet scheme) for snapshot computations within the offline phase of the Reduced Basis Method (RBM). The resulting discretizations for each snapshot…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-09-24 Mazen Ali , Kristina Steih , Karsten Urban

Spectral computed tomography (CT) has attracted much attention in radiation dose reduction, metal artifacts removal, tissue quantification and material discrimination. The x-ray energy spectrum is divided into several bins, each…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-26 Weiwen Wu , Dianlin Hu , Chuang Niu , Lieza Vanden Broeke , Anthony P. H. Butler , Peng Cao , James Atlas , Alexander Chernoglazov , Varut Vardhanabhuti , Ge Wang

Polarized neutron reflectometry is a powerful technique to interrogate the structures of multilayered magnetic materials with depth sensitivity and nanometer resolution. However, reflectometry profiles often inhabit a complicated objective…

To acquire a snapshot spectral image, coded aperture snapshot spectral imaging (CASSI) is proposed. A core problem of the CASSI system is to recover the reliable and fine underlying 3D spectral cube from the 2D measurement. By alternately…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-16 Yubo Dong , Dahua Gao , Tian Qiu , Yuyan Li , Minxi Yang , Guangming Shi

The use of deep learning is facilitating a wide range of data processing tasks in many areas. The analysis of fusion data is no exception, since there is a need to process large amounts of data collected from the diagnostic systems attached…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Diogo R. Ferreira , Pedro J. Carvalho , Horácio Fernandes

We propose a novel sparsity enhancement strategy for regression tasks, based on learning a data-adaptive kernel metric, i.e., a shape matrix, through 2-Layered kernel machines. The resulting shape matrix, which defines a Mahalanobis-type…

Recent years have witnessed tremendous progress in single image super-resolution (SISR) owing to the deployment of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs). For most existing methods, the computational cost of each SISR model is irrelevant…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-09 Ming Liu , Zhilu Zhang , Liya Hou , Wangmeng Zuo , Lei Zhang

Due to the real-time rendering performance, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as the leading method for radiance field reconstruction. However, its reliance on spherical harmonics for color encoding inherently limits its ability to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Yixin Yang , Bojian Wu , Yang Zhou , Hui Huang

Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging (dMRI) is a promising method to analyze the subtle changes in the tissue structure. However, the lengthy acquisition time is a major limitation in the clinical application of dMRI. Different image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-28 Abhijit Baul , Nian Wang , Choyi Zhang , Leslie Ying , Yuchou Chang , Ukash Nakarmi

To generate data from trained diffusion models, most inference algorithms, such as DDPM, DDIM, and other variants, rely on discretizing the reverse SDEs or their equivalent ODEs. In this paper, we view such approaches as decomposing the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-05-28 Xunpeng Huang , Difan Zou , Hanze Dong , Yi Zhang , Yi-An Ma , Tong Zhang

Deep learning has been a successful model which can effectively represent several features of input space and remarkably improve image recognition performance on the deep architectures. In our research, an adaptive structural learning…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Shin Kamada , Takumi Ichimura

This paper presents a novel approach for denoising Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD) patterns using diffusion models. We propose a two-stage training process with a UNet-based architecture, incorporating an auxiliary regression head…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-01 Nikolay Falaleev , Nikolai Orlov

In this work, we propose a simple kernel ridge regression (KRR) framework with a dynamic-aware validation strategy for long-term prediction of complex dynamical systems. By employing a data-driven kernel derived from diffusion maps, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Jiwoo Song , Daning Huang , John Harlim

The evolution of RHEED reflexes intensity during reconstructed transitions characterizes (often implicitly) reconstructed surface state peculiarities. The approaches of a correct RHEED data interpretation, aimed at obtaining information…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-12-18 A. V. Vasev , M. A. Putyato , V. V. Preobrazhenskii

State-of-the-art learned reconstruction methods often rely on black-box modules that, despite their strong performance, raise questions about their interpretability and robustness. Here, we build on a recently proposed image reconstruction…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-19 Joshua Schulz , David Schote , Christoph Kolbitsch , Kostas Papafitsoros , Andreas Kofler

For nonrigid image registration, matching the particular structures (or the outliers) that have missing correspondence and/or local large deformations, can be more difficult than matching the common structures with small deformations in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-04-16 Binjie Qin , Zhuangming Shen , Zien Zhou , Jiawei Zhou , Jiuai Sun , Hui Zhang , Mingxing Hu , Yisong Lv