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Relativistic polarized electron beams can find applications in broad areas of fundamental physics. Here, we propose for the first time that electron spin polarization can be realized efficiently via collective beam-target interactions. When…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Xing-Long Zhu , Min Chen , Wei-Min Wang , Zheng-Ming Sheng

A new experimental platform based on laser-plasma interaction is proposed to explore the fundamental processes of wave coupling at the origin of interplanetary radio emissions. It is applied to the study of electromagnetic (EM) emission at…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-14 J. -R. Marquès , C. Briand , F. Amiranoff , S. Depierreux , M. Grech , L. Lancia , F. Pérez , A. Sgattoni , T. Vinci , C. Riconda

As proved by previous study, the similarity of electromagnetic processes in plasmas will be violated by Coulomb collisions between electron and ions. Therefore, there is no similarity in highly ionized collisional plasma. But the situation…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Jiansheng Yao , Yingkui Zhao , Hantian Zhang , Difa Ye , Biyao Ouyang

Spin-polarized particle beams are of interest for applications like deep-inelastic scattering, e.g. to gain further understanding of the proton's nuclear structure. With the advent of high-intensity laser facilities, laser-plasma-based…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Lars Reichwein , Zheng Gong , Chuan Zheng , Liangliang Ji , Alexander Pukhov , Markus Büscher

Spin-polarization effects of an ultrarelativistic electron beam head-on colliding with an ultraintense two-color laser pulse are investigated comprehensively in the quantum radiation-dominated regime. We employ a Monte Carlo method, derived…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Huai-Hang Song , Wei-Min Wang , Jian-Xing Li , Yan-Fei Li , Yu-Tong Li

Spin-polarization of an ultrarelativistic electron beam head-on colliding with an ultraintense laser pulse is investigated in the quantum radiation-reaction regime. We develop a Monte-Carlo method to model electron radiative spin effects in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Yan-Fei Li , Rashid Shaisultanov , Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan , Feng Wan , Christoph H. Keitel , Jian-Xing Li

A comprehensive theory is proposed to describe the propagation and absorption of ultra-intense, short laser pulse through the under-dense plasma. The kinetic aspects of plasma are fully incorporated using extensive particle-in-cell (PIC)…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-01 Jam Yazdanpanah , Elnaz Yazdani , Amir Chakhmachi , Elnaz Khalilzadeh

We investigate by particle-in-cell simulations in two and three dimensions the laser-plasma interaction and the proton acceleration in multilayer targets where a low density "near-critical" layer of a few micron thickness is added on the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Andrea Sgattoni , Pasquale Londrillo , Andrea Macchi , Matteo Passoni

We study the ionization dynamics in intense laser-droplet interaction using three-dimensional, relativistic particle-in-cell simulations. Of particular interest is the laser intensity and frequency regime for which initially transparent,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 T. V. Liseykina , D. Bauer

Intense laser-plasma interactions are an essential tool for the laboratory study of ion acceleration at a collisionless shock. With two-dimensional particle-in-cell calculations of a multicomponent plasma we observe two electrostatic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Rajesh Kumar , Youichi Sakawa , Takayoshi Sano , Leonard N. K. Dohl , Nigel Woolsey , Alessio Morace

The process of ionization of a hydrogen atom by a short infrared laser pulse is studied in the regime of very large pulse intensity, in the dipole approximation. Let $A$ denote the integral of the electric field of the pulse over time at…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Juerg Froehlich , Alessandro Pizzo , Benjamin Schlein

The Sun's corona has interested researchers for multiple reasons, including the search for solution for the famous coronal heating problem and a purely practical consideration of predicting geomagnetic storms on Earth. There exist numerous…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Dan Aksim , Alexey Melnikov , Dmitry Pavlov , Sergey Kurdubov

A unified model of electron penetration into linear plasma wakefields is formulated and studied. The optimum angle for side injection of electrons is found. At smaller angles, all electrons are reflected radially. At larger angles,…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2013-07-16 Konstantin V. Lotov

Generation of highly-polarized high-energy brilliant $\gamma$-rays via laser-plasma interaction has been investigated in the quantum radiation-reaction regime. We employ a quantum-electrodynamics particle-in-cell code to describe…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Kun Xue , Zhen-Ke Dou , Feng Wan , Tong-Pu Yu , Wei-Min Wang , Jie-Ru Ren , Qian Zhao , Yong-Tao Zhao , Zhong-Feng Xu , Jian-Xing Li

Relativistic spin-polarized electron beams are important for fundamental research and the industry, but their generation currently requires conventional accelerators or ultrastrong laser facilities, limiting their accessibility and broad…

We consider weakly ionized plasma where frequent elastic scattering of electrons on neutrals change the individual acts and the rate of electron-electron collisions significantly. In this case, the kinetics of electron thermalization is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 B. Breizman , G. Stupakov , G. Vekstein

Polarizability tensor of a strongly magnetized plasma and the polarization vectors and opacities of normal electromagnetic waves are studied for the conditions typical of neutron star atmospheres, taking account of partial ionization…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Y. Potekhin , Dong Lai , G. Chabrier , W. C. G. Ho

Laser-electron beam collisions that aim to generate electron-positron pairs require laser intensities $I \gtrsim 10^{21} ~\textrm{W/cm}^2$, which can be obtained by focusing a 1-PW optical laser to a spot smaller than 10 $~\mu$m. Spatial…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Óscar Amaro , Marija Vranic

In the past two decades, laser-accelerated ion sources and their applications have been intensely researched. Recently, it has been shown through experiments that proton beams with characteristics comparable to those obtained with solid…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-20 Dragos Tatomirescu , Daniel Vizman , Emmanuel d'Humières

We propose a self-consistent model which utilizes the polarization vector to theoretically describe the evolution of spin polarization of relativistic electrons in an intense electromagnetic field. The variation of radiative polarization…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-02 Yuhui Tang , Zheng Gong , Jinqing Yu , Yinren Shou , Xueqing Yan