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The hadronic model of Active Galactic Nuclei and other compact high energy astrophysical sources assumes that ultra-relativistic protons, electron-positron pairs and photons interact via various hadronic and electromagnetic processes inside…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Maria Petropoulou , Apostolos Mastichiadis

Addition of photons to coherent states is shown to produce effects that display remarkable similarities with cubic phase shifts acting on the vacuum state, with fidelities in excess of 90 percent. The strength of the cubic interaction is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Hao Jeng , Lorcan Conlon , Ping Koy Lam , Syed Assad

Ultra-peripheral collisions of heavy ions and protons are the energy frontier for electromagnetic interactions. Both photonuclear and two-photon collisions are studied, at collision energies that are far higher than are available elsewhere.…

核实验 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Spencer Klein , Peter Steinberg

Because of the potentially large number of important applications of nonlinear optics, researchers have expended a great deal of effort to optimize the second-order molecular nonlinear-optical response, called the hyperpolarizability. The…

光学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 David S. Watkins , Mark G. Kuzyk

Discrete dimension is introduced via an extended Dirac operator to include the interlayer interactions in a geometric framework of generic $d+1$-dimensional bilayer systems. The photon and its Kaluza-Klein partners in this extended…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-09 Nguyen Ai Viet , Pham Tien Du

A technique for obtaining efficient bulk second order susceptibility in non centro-symmetric Photonic Crystals (PC) made from centro-symmetric materials is discussed. The effect is based on the electric quadrupole effect, strong…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Feigel , Z. Kotler , B. Sfez

We study the collective decay of two-level emitters coupled to a nonlinear waveguide, for example, a nanophotonic lattice or a superconducting resonator array with strong photon-photon interactions. Under these conditions a new decay…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-01 Zhihai Wang , Tuomas Jaako , Peter Kirton , Peter Rabl

The interaction between light and matter is fundamental to developments in quantum optics and information. Over recent years enormous progress has been made in controlling the interface between light and single emitters including ions,…

Entangled photons exhibit non-classical light-matter interactions that create new opportunities in materials and molecular science. For example, in entangled two-photon absorption, the intensity-dependence scales linearly as if only one…

光学 · 物理学 2020-05-15 Szilard Szoke , Hanzhe Liu , Bryce P. Hickam , Manni He , Scott K. Cushing

We have calculated the small effect of finite nucleon mass on the weak-interaction rates that interconvert protons and neutrons in the early Universe. We have modified the standard code for primordial nucleosynthesis to include these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Robert E. Lopez , Michael S. Turner , Geza Gyuk

We experimentally study the level mixing, splitting and repulsion of an optically driven atomic multi-level system under two competing interactions. The strength of the optical coupling is increased until it surpasses the atomic hyperfine…

The interaction of a single photon with an individual two-level system is the textbook example of quantum electrodynamics. Achieving strong coupling in this system so far required confinement of the light field inside resonators or…

Motivated by experimental data at large momentum transfer we update the analysis of the two-photon exchange effect in the electron-nucleon scattering using the effective field theory formalism. Our approach is suitable for describing the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Nikolay Kivel

Strong light-matter interactions facilitate not only emerging applications in quantum and non-linear optics but also modifications of materials properties. In particular the latter possibility has spurred the development of advanced…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Jakub Fojt , Tuomas P. Rossi , Tomasz J. Antosiewicz , Mikael Kuisma , Paul Erhart

We present a scheme for coherently manipulating quantum states of photons by incorporating multiple photonic modes in a system with long-range interactions. The presence of nonlocal photon-photon interactions destroys the energy or momentum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-11 Fan Yang , Yong-Chun Liu , Li You

Interaction of particles of many systems can be effectively approximated by multiscale interaction potentials. Such potentials are widely used for investigation of colloidal systems and colloid-polymer mixtures, complex liquids (for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Yu. D. Fomin , V. N. Ryzhov , E. N. Tsiok

We consider ultracold quantum gases of scalar bosons, residing in a coupling strength--density regime in which they constitute a twofold fragmented condensate trapped in a single well. It is shown that the corresponding quantum states are,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-12 Uwe R. Fischer , Myung-Kyun Kang

Photonic crystals are periodic systems that consist of dielectrics with different refractive indices. They are designed to act on photons in contrast to semiconductor crystals whose periodicity affects the motion of electrons. Here we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-06-07 Renat Kh. Gainutdinov , Marat A. Khamadeev , Myakzyum Kh. Salakhov

Intermixed light-matter quasiparticles - polaritons - possess unique optical properties owned to their compositional nature. These intriguing hybrid states have been extensively studied over the past decades in a wide range of realizations…

In an intense laser field, an electron may decay by emitting a pair of photons. The two photons emitted during the process, which can be interpreted as a laser-dressed double Compton scattering, remain entangled in a quantifiable way:…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-26 E. Lötstedt , U. D. Jentschura