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Monte Carlo methods play important part in modern statistical physics. The application of these methods suffer from two main difficulties.The first is caused by the relatively small number of particles that can participate in any numerical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Brandt , V. Ilyin

We present a novel, generally applicable Monte Carlo algorithm for the simulation of fluid systems. Geometric transformations are used to identify clusters of particles in such a manner that every cluster move is accepted, irrespective of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Jiwen Liu , Erik Luijten

We present a comparative study of the rotational characteristics of various molecule-doped 4He clusters using quantum Monte Carlo techniques. The theoretical conclusions obtained from both zero and finite temperature Monte Carlo studies…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alexandra Viel , K. Birgitta Whaley

The ground-state properties of two-dimensional liquid $^4$He at zero temperature are studied by means of a quadratic diffusion Monte Carlo method. As interatomic potential we use a revised version of the HFDHE2 Aziz potential which is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Giorgini , J. Boronat , J. Casulleras

We apply a simple statistical mechanics cluster approximation for studying clustering in the Kern and Frenkel model of Janus fluids. The approach is motivated by recent Monte Carlo simulations work on the same model revealing that the vapor…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-03-14 Riccardo Fantoni , Achille Giacometti , Francesco Sciortino , Giorgio Pastore

The structural and dynamical properties of OCS molecules solvated in Helium clusters are studied using reptation quantum Monte Carlo, for cluster sizes n=3-20 He atoms. Computer simulations allow us to establish a relation between the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Saverio Moroni , Antonio Sarsa , Stefano Fantoni , Kevin E. Schmidt , Stefano Baroni

Ground state energies and chemical potentials of parahydrogen clusters are calculated from 3 to 40 molecules using the diffusion Monte Carlo technique with two different pH2-pH2 interactions. This calculation improves a previous one by the…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Guardiola , J. Navarro

A Grand-canonical Monte-Carlo simulation method extended to simulate a mixture of salts is presented. Due to charge neutrality requirement of electrolyte solutions, ions must be added to or removed from the system in groups. This leads to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-29 Toan T. Nguyen

Hydrogen synthesis is a clean, sustainable alternative to fossil fuel \cite{gals}. It has come of age: prototyping various aspects of hydrogen power are hot topics. In 9 out of 10 reactions, a solid catalyst is used. Here hydrogen…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Ali Bagci , Philip E Hoggan

Colloidal droplets are used in a variety of practical applications. Some of these applications require particles of different sizes. These include medical diagnostic methods, the creation of photonic crystals, the formation of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-04 P. A. Zolotarev , K. S. Kolegov

Monte Carlo simulations are widely employed to measure the physical properties of glass-forming liquids in thermal equilibrium. Combined with local Monte Carlo moves, the Metropolis algorithm can also be used to simulate the relaxation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Ludovic Berthier , Federico Ghimenti Frédéric van Wijland

Nowadays, there is pressing demand for sustainable energy sources, or clean and 'green' fuel and hydrogen is a perfect candidate. It can be made by dissociating methane with the energy input compensated by metal-hydrogen bond formation.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Philip E. Hoggan

The ab-initio phase diagram of dense hydrogen is very sensitive to errors in the treatment of electronic correlation. Recently, it has been shown that the choice of the density functional has a large effect on the predicted location of both…

Monte Carlo simulations of hard-sphere (HS) crystal grown on a square patterned wall under gravity have been performed. While previous simulations were performed with step-wise controlled gravity, in the present simulations constant gravity…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-09 Atsushi Mori , Yoshihisa Suzuki , Shigeki Matsuo

Many chemical reactions involve bond-dissociation. This is also true for reactions at solid surfaces, in which the dissociation step is often limiting but facilitated in comparison to gas phase reaction channels. This work considers…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Philip E Hoggan

Quantum Monte Carlo methods are used to calculate various ground state properties of charged bosons in two dimensions, throughout the whole density range where the fluid phase is stable. Wigner crystallization is predicted at $r_s\simeq…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2018-05-01 S. De Palo , S. Conti , S. Moroni

A mean-field model to describe electron transfer processes in ion-molecule collisions at the $\hbar =0$ level is presented and applied to collisions involving water and ammonia molecules. Multicenter model potentials account for the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Alba Jorge , Marko Horbatsch , Tom Kirchner

A new hybrid approach to air shower simulations is described. At highest energies, each particle is followed individually using the traditional Monte Carlo method; this initializes a system of cascade equations which are applicable for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hans-Joachim Drescher , Glennys R. Farrar

As a model for a suspension of hard-sphere like colloidal particles where small nonadsorbing dissolved polymers create a depletion attraction, we introduce an effective colloid-colloid potential closely related to the Asakura-Oosawa model…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Antonia Statt , Peter Virnau , Kurt Binder

A classical description of electron emission differential ionization cross sections for highly-charged high-velocity ions ($\sim$ 10 a.u.) impinging on water molecules is presented. We investigate the validity of the classical statistical…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Alba Jorge , Marko Horbatsch , Clara Illescas , Tom Kirchner