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This dissertation considers Open-world Robot Manipulation, a manipulation problem where a robot must generalize or quickly adapt to new objects, scenes, or tasks for which it has not been pre-programmed or pre-trained. This dissertation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Yifeng Zhu

To quickly solve new tasks in complex environments, intelligent agents need to build up reusable knowledge. For example, a learned world model captures knowledge about the environment that applies to new tasks. Similarly, skills capture…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Kevin Xie , Homanga Bharadhwaj , Danijar Hafner , Animesh Garg , Florian Shkurti

Learning to model how the world changes as time elapses has proven a challenging problem for the computer vision community. We propose a self-supervised solution to this problem using temporal cycle consistency jointly in vision and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Dave Epstein , Jiajun Wu , Cordelia Schmid , Chen Sun

It is usually assumed that the "$t$" parameter in the equations of dynamics can be identified with the indication of the pointer of a clock. Things are not so easy, however. In fact, since the equations of motion can be written in terms of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Antonio F. Rañada , A. Tiemblo

A general definition of a clock is proposed, and the role of clocks in establishing temporal pre-conditions in quantum mechanical questions is critically discussed. The different status of clocks as used by theorists external to a system…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arlen Anderson

Assorted questions: Time as a parameter in Quantum Mechanics. No-Go theorems for a time operator. Localization, time and causality. Causality violation. Localization again. Lesson 1: Evading the troubles: Im E finite. Lights and shadows of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lucas Lamata , Juan Leon

At the heart of Newton based optimization methods is a sequence of symmetric linear systems. Each consecutive system in this sequence is similar to the next, so solving them separately is a waste of computational effort. Here we describe…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-12-30 Robert Mansel Gower , Jacek Gondzio

On the long-established classification problems in general relativity we take a novel perspective by adopting fruitful techniques from machine learning and modern data-science. In particular, we model Petrov's classification of spacetimes,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-09 Yang-Hui He , Juan Manuel Pérez Ipiña

With the success of deep learning methods in analyzing activities in videos, more attention has recently been focused towards anticipating future activities. However, most of the work on anticipation either analyzes a partially observed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-03 Yazan Abu Farha , Qiuhong Ke , Bernt Schiele , Juergen Gall

Machine learning with neural networks is now becoming a more and more powerful tool for various tasks, such as natural language processing, image recognition, winning the game, and even for the issues of physics. Although there are many…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Yoshihiro Michishita

A technique for speeding up reinforcement learning algorithms by using time manipulation is proposed. It is applicable to failure-avoidance control problems running in a computer simulation. Turning the time of the simulation backwards on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-03-31 Petar Kormushev , Kohei Nomoto , Fangyan Dong , Kaoru Hirota

Traffic forecasting plays a key role in Intelligent Transportation Systems, and significant strides have been made in this field. However, most existing methods can only predict up to four hours in the future, which doesn't quite meet…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Zhiwei Zhang , Shaojun E , Fandong Meng , Jie Zhou , Wenjuan Han

In numerous applications, for instance in predictive maintenance, there is a pression to predict events ahead of time with as much accuracy as possible while not delaying the decision unduly. This translates in the optimization of a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Youssef Achenchabe , Alexis Bondu , Antoine Cornuéjols , Vincent Lemaire

Uncertainty plays a key role in future prediction. The future is uncertain. That means there might be many possible futures. A future prediction method should cover the whole possibilities to be robust. In autonomous driving, covering…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Adil Kaan Akan

Motion prediction for intelligent vehicles typically focuses on estimating the most probable future evolutions of a traffic scenario. Estimating the gap acceptance, i.e., whether a vehicle merges or crosses before another vehicle with the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Max Bastian Mertens , Jona Ruof , Jan Strohbeck , Michael Buchholz

Efficient learning from demonstration for long-horizon tasks remains an open challenge in robotics. While significant effort has been directed toward learning trajectories, a recent resurgence of object-centric approaches has demonstrated…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Adrian Röfer , Russell Buchanan , Max Argus , Sethu Vijayakumar , Abhinav Valada

Newton-step approximations to pseudo maximum likelihood estimates of spatial autoregressive models with a large number of parameters are examined, in the sense that the parameter space grows slowly as a function of sample size. These have…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-05-25 Abhimanyu Gupta

We present simple classical dynamical models to address the question of introducing a stochastic nature in a time variable. These models include noise in the time variable but not in the "space" variable, which is opposite to the normal…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Toru Ohira

Anticipating human actions is an important task that needs to be addressed for the development of reliable intelligent agents, such as self-driving cars or robot assistants. While the ability to make future predictions with high accuracy is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-21 Olga Zatsarynna , Yazan Abu Farha , Juergen Gall

Emphatic algorithms are temporal-difference learning algorithms that change their effective state distribution by selectively emphasizing and de-emphasizing their updates on different time steps. Recent works by Sutton, Mahmood and White…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-07-07 A. Rupam Mahmood , Huizhen Yu , Martha White , Richard S. Sutton