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We have studied the structure and properties of potassium clusters containing even number of atoms ranging from 2 to 20 at the ab initio level. The geometry optimization calculations are performed using all-electron density functional…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Arup Banerjee , Tapan K. Ghanty , Aparna Chakrabarti

Classical molecular dynamics simulation with embedded atom method potential had been performed to investigate the surface structure and solidification morphology of aluminum nanoclusters Aln (n = 256, 604, 1220 and 2048). It is found that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 F. L. Tang , W. J. Lu , G. B. Chen , Y. Xie , W. Y. Yu

Together with the second generation REBO reactive potential, replica-exchange molecular dynamics simulations coupled with systematic quenching were used to generate a broad set of isomers for neutral C$_n$ clusters with $n=24$, 42, and 60.…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Maëlle A. Bonnin , Cyril Falvo , Florent Calvo , Thomas Pino , Pascal Parneix

In order to control and tailor the properties of nanodots, it is essential to separate the effects of quantum confinement from those due to the surface, and to gain insight into the influence of preparation conditions on the dot physical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Laurent Pizzagalli , Giulia Galli , John E. Klepeis , Francois Gygi

In this work we investigate small clusters of helium atoms using the hyperspherical harmonic basis. We consider systems with $A=2,3,4,5,6$ atoms with an inter-particle potential which does not present a strong repulsion at short distances.…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2011-12-02 M. Gattobigio , A. Kievsky , M. Viviani

Inverse methods of statistical mechanics are becoming productive tools in the design of materials with specific microstructures or properties. While initial studies have focused on solid-state design targets (e.g, assembly of colloidal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-31 Ryan B. Jadrich , Jonathan A. Bollinger , Beth A. Lindquist , Thomas M. Truskett

Hartree-Fock and coupled-cluster calculations have been performed for cubic AgCl and for AuCl having a cubic or the observed structure with space group I4_1/amd. Cohesive energies and lattice constants are in excellent agreement with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Klaus Doll , Pekka Pyykkoe , Hermann Stoll

The symmetry-adapted-cluster configuration interaction (SAC-CI) method is used for ab initio calculation of electronic structure of HCl+ and HBr+ molecular ions. Potential energy curves (PEC) are obtained for a series of low-lying…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-02-29 Valerij S. Gurin , Mikhael V. Korolkov , Vitaly E. Matulis

Molecular dynamics simulations of aqueous NaCl, KCl, NaI, and KI solutions are used to study the effects of salts on the properties of the liquid/vapor interface. The simulations use the models which include both charge transfer and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-24 J. D. Smith , S. W. Rick

The IV-VI binary semiconductors and and column V elements crystalize in one of the three varieties derived from the cubic rocksalt structure. The rocksalt structure can be seen as a network of interpenetrating octahedra with an atom at the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-07-12 Kamran Behnia

We analyse the properties of the kaonic nuclear cluster (KNC) anti-KNN with the structure Nx(anti-KN)_(I = 0), having the quantum numbers I(J^P) = 1/2(0^-), and treated as a quasi-bound hadronic molecule state. We describe the properties of…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-07-15 M. Faber , A. N. Ivanov , P. Kienle , J. Marton , M. Pitschmann

Crystal structures of a series of La1-xCexIn3 (x = 0.02, 0.2, 0.5, or 0.8) intermetallic compounds have been investigated by both neutron and X-ray diffraction, and their physical properties have been characterized by magnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-06-12 D. Gout , O. Gourdon , E. D. Bauer , F. Ronning , J. D. Thompson , Th. Proffen

In this work we used $\textit{ab-initio}$ random structure searching (AIRSS) to carry out a systematic search for crystalline Na-Ge materials at both 0 and 10 GPa. The high-throughput structural relaxations were accelerated using a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-26 James P. Darby , Angela F. Harper , Joseph R. Nelson , Andrew J. Morris

The electronic structure of C_(4N+2) carbon rings exhibits competing many-body effects of Huckel aromaticity, second-order Jahn-Teller and Peierls instability at large sizes. This leads to possible ground state structures with aromatic,…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Tommaso Torelli , Lubos Mitas

In this paper we discuss the structure of A4M4 alkali(=A)- tetralide (= M) (= group 14) clusters. Without polarization these polyions consist of a central tetralide tetrahedron with each face capped by an alkali ion. We show that ionic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wiebe Geertsma

The solvation of Al and its hydrolyzed species in water clusters has been studied by means of ab initio molecular dynamics simulations. The hexa-hydrate aluminum ion formed a stable complex in the finite temperature cluster simulation of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. I. Lubin , J. H. Bylaska , J. H. Weare

The crystal structures of the triangular lattice, layered anhydrous alums KCr(SO4)2, RbCr(SO4)2 and KAl(SO4)2 are characterized by X-ray and neutron powder diffraction at temperatures between 1.4 and 773 K. The compounds all crystallize in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-02-24 D. V. West , Q. Huang , H. W. Zandbergen , T. M. McQueen , R. J. Cava

Using ab-initio computational techniques on crystal determined clusters, we report on the similarities and differences of Al$_{50}$(C$_5$(CH$_3)_5)_{12}$, Ga$_{23}$(N(Si(CH$_3)_{3}$)$_{2}$)$_{11}$, and Au$_{102}$(SC$_7$O$_2$H$_5$)$_{44}$…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-20 O. Lopez-Acevedo , P. A. Clayborne , H. Häkkinen

The nucleation of crystals from the liquid melt is often characterized by a competition between different crystalline structures or polymorphs, and can result in nuclei with heterogeneous compositions. These mixed-phase nuclei can display…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-26 Fabio Leoni , John Russo

We derive knowledge on the global and structural parameters of low-mass stars using asteroseismology and taking advantage of the stellar collective behavior within open clusters. We build stellar models and compute the seismic signal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Piau , J. Ballot , S. Turck-Chieze