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We study the thermophysical properties of dense helium plasmas by using quantum molecular dynamics and orbital-free molecular dynamics simulations, where densities are considered from 400 to 800 g/cm$^{3}$ and temperatures up to 800 eV.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-06-27 Cong Wang , Xian-Tu He , Ping Zhang

The heating of ions via lower hybrid waves has been observed in several astrophysical as well as laboratory plasmas. We have conducted Particle-In-Cell simulations to demonstrate absorption of the incident laser pulse at a chosen localized…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Ayushi Vashistha , Devshree Mandal , Srimanta Maity , Amita Das

The controversy regarding the precise nature of the high-temperature phase of 1T-TiSe2 lasts for decades. It has intensified in recent times when new evidence for the excitonic origin of the low-temperature charge-density wave state started…

The tip of a scanning tunnelling microscope can inject hot electrons into a surface with atomic precision. Their subsequent dynamics and eventual decay can result in atomic manipulation of an adsorbed molecule, or in light emission from the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-07-19 Rebecca M. Purkiss , Henry G. Etheridge , Peter A. Sloan , Kristina R. Rusimova

The dynamics of a localized molecular spin under the influence of external voltage pulses is addressed using a generalized spin equation of motion. The approach incorporates anisotropic fields, non-equilibrium conditions, and non-adiabatic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Henning Hammar , Jonas Fransson

Polarized models of relativistically hot astrophysical plasmas require transport coefficients as input: synchrotron absorption and emission coefficients in each of the four Stokes parameters, as well as three Faraday rotation coefficients.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Alex Pandya , Mani Chandra , Abhishek Joshi , Charles F. Gammie

Consistent descriptions of the equation of states, and information about transport coefficients of deuterium-tritium mixture are demonstrated through quantum molecular dynamic (QMD) simulations (up to a density of 600 g/cm$^{3}$ and a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Cong Wang , Yao Long , Xian-Tu He , Ping Zhang

An understanding of hydrogen diffusion on metal surfaces is important, not just for its role in heterogeneous catalysis and hydrogen fuel cell technology, but also because it provides model systems where tunneling can be studied under…

We carefully revisit the electron-boson scattering problem, going beyond popular semi-classical treatments. By providing numerically exact results valid at finite temperatures, we demonstrate the existence of a regime of electron-boson…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-08-26 H. Rammal , A. Ralko , S. Ciuchi , S. Fratini

By classical and path-integral molecular dynamics simulations, we study the pressure-temperature ($P$-$T$) phase diagram of LaH$_{10}$ to clarify the impact of temperature and atomic zero-point motions. We calculate the XRD pattern and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-05-31 Yuta Watanabe , Takuya Nomoto , Ryotaro Arita

A formal derivation is presented of the energy transfer rate between radiation and matter due to the scattering of an isotropic distribution of resonant photons. The derivation is developed in the context of the two-level atom in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-29 Avery Meiksin

We have investigated non-dipole effects in the interaction of a hydrogen atom with elliptically polarized laser pulses of intensity 10$^{14}$ W/cm$^2$ with about 8 fs duration. The study was performed within the framework of a hybrid…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Vladimir S. Melezhik , Sara Shadmehri

We study the radiative heat transfer between a spheroidal metallic nanoparticle and a planar metallic sample for near- and far-field distances. In particular, we investigate the shape dependence of the heat transfer in the near-field…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Oliver Huth , Felix Rüting , Svend-Age Biehs , Martin Holthaus

The nuclear tunneling crossover temperature ($T_c$) of hydrogen transfer reactions in supported molecular-switch architectures can lie close to room temperature. This calls for the inclusion of nuclear quantum effects (NQE) in the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Yair Litman , Mariana Rossi

Atmospheric pressure steam/oxygen plasma is generated by a 88 Hz, 6kV AC power supply. The properties of the produced plasma are investigated by optical emission spectroscopy (OES). The relative intensity, rotational, vibrational,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-05 N. C. Roy , M. G. Hafez , M R Talukder

Molecular dynamics simulations were performed to study the dependence of migration behaviours of single helium atoms near tungsten surfaces on the surface orientation and temperature. For W{100} and W{110} surfaces, He atoms can quickly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Xiaoshuang Wang , Zhangwen Wu , Qing Hou

Numerical simulations of L-mode plasma turbulence in the Scrape Off Layer of MAST are presented. Relevant features of the boundary plasma, such as the thickness of the density layer or the statistics of the fluctuations are related to the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-10 F Militello , W Fundamenski , V Naulin , A H Nielsen

A thermal model of chemical vapor deposition of titanium nitride (TiN) on the spherical particle surface under irradiation by a nanosecond laser pulse is presented in this paper. Heat and mass transfer on a single spherical metal powder…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-02-04 Quan Peng , Yuwen Zhang , Yaling He , Yijin Mao

A theoretical study is performed for the excitation of a single atom localized in the center of twisted light modes. Here we present the explicit dependence of excitation rates on critical parameters, such as the polarization of light, its…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 S. A. -L. Schulz , A. A. Peshkov , R. A. Müller , R. Lange , N. Huntemann , Chr. Tamm , E. Peik , A. Surzhykov

Time-and-frequency resolved pump-probe optical spectroscopy is used to investigate the effect of the impulsive injection of delocalized excitations through a charge-transfer process in insulating CuGeO3. A large broadening of the…