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We investigate two-dimensional, periodic ornaments of the Late Hellenistic (some centuries before the Common Era, the Classical Period) and Early Roman (Common Era) classical periods found at different locations in Asia Minor in Turkey and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Mehmet Erbudak , Selim Onat

Ancient Romans called 'urbs' the set of buildings and infrastructures, and 'civitas' the Roman citizens. Today instead, while the society is surfing the digital tsunami, 'urbs' and 'civitas' tend to become much closer, almost merging, that…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-06-25 Ermanno Lo Cascio , Zhenjun Ma , François Maréchal

Marathons are now common ways of seeing cities, yet little is known about how representative their routes are. Using 311 marathon routes across five continents, we compare landmarks and amenities along the course with those elsewhere in the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Andrew Renninger

The last two decades have seen the number of known exoplanets increase from a small handful to nearly 2000 known exoplanets, thousands more planet candidates, and several upcoming missions that are expected to further increase the…

科普物理 · 物理学 2016-04-01 Michael B. Lund

Urban morphology and socioeconomic aspects of cities have been explored by analysing urban street network. To analyse the network, several variations of the centrality indices are often used. However, its nature has not yet been widely…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Kaoru Yamaoka , Yusuke Kumakoshi , Yuji Yoshimura

Urban analytics combines spatial analysis, statistics, computer science, and urban planning to understand and shape city futures. While it promises better policymaking insights, concerns exist around its epistemological scope and impacts on…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Geoff Boeing , Michael Batty , Shan Jiang , Lisa Schweitzer

Cultural astronomy reveals ways in which perception and culture have shaped the interpretation of the night sky.

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2022-04-01 Charles Kemp , Duane W Hamacher , Daniel R Little , Simon J Cropper

Street view data is increasingly being used in computer vision applications in recent years. Machine learning datasets are collected for these applications using simple sampling techniques. These datasets are assumed to be a systematic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Tim Alpherts , Sennay Ghebreab , Nanne van Noord

The study of the concept of "scientific excellence" and the methods for its measurement and evaluation is taking on increasing importance in the development of research policies in many nations. However, scientific excellence results as…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-12-20 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Flavia Di Costa

The Domus Aurea, Nero's last "palace" constructed in the very heart of ancient Rome, is a true masterpiece of Roman architecture. We explore here symbolic aspects of the emperor's project, analysing the archaeoastronomy of the best…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2017-06-23 Robert Hannah , Giulio Magli , Antonella Palmieri

We study the Jesuit mission churches in America, which for almost two centuries were the most representative constructions in the process of Christian evangelisation on the continent until the expulsion of the Order in 1767. The main…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Adrian Di Paolo , Maria Florencia Muratore , Alejandro Gangui

High-level Chinese cartographic developments predate European innovations by several centuries. Whereas European cartographic progress -- and in particular the search for a practical solution to the perennial "longitude problem" at sea --…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2022-01-24 Richard de Grijs

Despite the long history of modelling human mobility, we continue to lack a highly accurate approach with low data requirements for predicting mobility patterns in cities. Here, we present a population-weighted opportunities model without…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-10-03 Xiao-Yong Yan , Chen Zhao , Ying Fan , Zengru Di , Wen-Xu Wang

Urban planning and morphology have relied on analytical cartography and visual communication tools for centuries to illustrate spatial patterns, propose designs, compare alternatives, and engage the public. Classic urban form visualizations…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Geoff Boeing

The data on the astronomical orientation of the IV dynasty Egyptian pyramids are re-analyzed and it is shown that such data suggest an inverse chronology between the `first` and the `second` Giza pyramid.

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giulio Magli

By c. 3000 BC, in the late Neolithic, there had been a significant change in the way people materialized their cosmology across Scotland with the introduction of free-standing stones. These were erected almost until the end of the Bronze…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-04-08 Gail Higginbottom , Roger Clay

The paper is proposing a short discussion on the ancient knowledge of Platonic solids, in particular, by Italic people.

历史与综述 · 数学 2012-05-04 Amelia Carolina Sparavigna

Galaxies are not distributed randomly throughout space but are instead arranged in an intricate "cosmic web" of filaments and walls surrounding bubble-like voids. There is still no compelling observational evidence of a link between the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ignacio Trujillo , Conrado Carretero , Santiago G. Patiri

According to popular tradition, the Canarian city of San Cristobal de La Laguna, a World Heritage Site by UNESCO since 1999, emerged in the early sixteenth century with a novel organization, in line with a new peaceful social order inspired…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2019-08-27 Alejandro Gangui

Recently I have proposed the Roman Dodecahedra as ancient coincidence rangefinders. Here I discuss several data and references freely available on the Web. After analysis, the common features of these artifacts allow to tell that a Roman…

科普物理 · 物理学 2012-06-19 Amelia Carolina Sparavigna