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We study the propagation of 0.05-1 TW power, ultrafast laser pulses in a 10 meter long rubidium vapor cell. The central wavelength of the laser is resonant with the $D_2$ line of rubidium and the peak intensity in the $10^{12}-10^{14}…

We experimentally demonstrate the resonance fluorescence of a two-level artificial atom strongly coupled to a single-mode cavity field. The effect was theoretically predicted thirty years ago by Savage [Phys. Rev. Lett. 63, 1376 (1989)].…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-13 Z. H. Peng , D. He , Y. Zhou , J. H. Ding , J. Lu , L. Zhou , J. Q. Liao , L. M. Kuang , Yu-xi Liu , Oleg V. Astafiev , J. S. Tsai

Selective reflection of a laser radiation from an interface formed by a dielectric window and a potassium atomic vapour confined in a nano-cell with $350~$nm gap thickness is implemented for the first time to study the atomic transitions of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Armen Sargsyan , Emmanuel Klinger , Ara Tonoyan , Claude Leroy , David Sarkisyan

We report on an experimental test of the spin selection rule for two-photon transitions in atoms. In particular, we demonstrate that the $5S_{1/2}\to 6S_{1/2}$ transition rate in a rubidium gas follows a quadratic dependency on the helicity…

We study telecom-wavelength spectra of a Rydberg state in an atomic vapor with a three-photon excitation scheme. Two lasers of 780 nm and 776 nm are used to pump Rubidium-85 atoms in a vapor cell to the $5D_{\mathrm{5/2}}$ state, from which…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Wenfang Li , Jinjin Du , Mark Lam , Wenhui Li

Two-photon processes that involve different sub-levels of the ground state of an atom, are highly sensitive to depopulation and decoherence within the ground state. For example, the spectral width of electromagnetically induced transparency…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-12 M. Shuker , O. Firstenberg , Y. Sagi , A. Ben-kish , N. Davidson , A. Ron

We demonstrate a technique based on optical heterodyne detection to measure Rydberg population in thermal atomic vapour. The technique used a probe beam far off resonant to the D2 line of rubidium along with a reference beam with frequency…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Arup Bhowmick , Dushmanta Kara , Ashok K. Mohapatra

Unusually narrow fluorescence peaks are seen from Rubidium-85 atoms under the action of two driving laser fields that are in a three dimensional molasses configuration. One of the lasers is held at a fixed detuning from the "cooling"…

Electron emission from hafnium carbide (HfC) field emission tips induced by a sub-10 fs, 150 MHz repetition rate Ti:sapphire laser is studied. Two-photon emission is observed at low power with a moderate electric bias field applied to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Catherine Kealhofer , Seth M. Foreman , Stefan Gerlich , Mark A. Kasevich

Measurements of the phase of two-photon matrix elements are presented for resonant and antiresonant two-color ionization of helium. A tunable, narrow-bandwidth, near-infrared (NIR) laser source is used for extreme ultra-violet (XUV)…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Lorenz Drescher , Tobias Witting , Oleg Kornilov , Marc J. J. Vrakking

We have studied the temporal behavior of the atomic absorption signal under resonant excitation with a continuous-wave laser radiation. Measurements done for D2 line of 85Rb with ~ 1 ns temporal resolution have shown irregular oscillatory…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Aram Papoyan , Svetlana Shmavonyan

We study ultra-broadband slow light in a warm Rubidium vapor cell. By working between the D1 and D2 transitions, we find a several-nm window centered at 788.4 nm in which the group index is highly uniform and the absorption is small (<1%).…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Rui Zhang , Joel A. Greenberg , Martin C. Fischer , Daniel J. Gauthier

We investigate the influence of the distribution of atom velocities in a hot rubidium sample on the correlation between field-intensity fluctuations of two independently generated four-wave mixing signals and between the transmission…

We have studied experimentally and theoretically the impact of various parameters on the characteristics of signals from a two-axis Hanle magnetometer based on the Cs D$_1$ transition illuminated by linearly polarized pump and probe beams…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-30 Arturs Mozers , Antons Nikolajevs , Florian Gahbauer , Marcis Auzinsh

We perform laser absorption spectroscopy with ultracold $^4$He atoms to measure the energy intervals between the $2^{3\!} P_2$ level and five levels in the n = 5 manifold. The laser light perturbs the cold atomic cloud during the production…

We report an experimental study of near resonance light scattering on the $F = 1 \rightarrow F' = 0$ component of the $D_2$ line in atomic $^{87}Rb$. Experiments are performed on spatially bi-Gaussian ultracold gas samples having peak…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-27 S. Balik , A. L. Win , M. D. Havey , A. S. Sheremet , I. M. Sokolov , D. V. Kupriyanov

A nanometer-thin-cell (in the direction of laser beam propagation) has been elaborated with the thickness of the atomic vapor column varying smoothly in the range of $L = \unit[50-1500]{nm}$. The cell allows one to study the behavior of the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 A. Sargsyan , Y. Pashayan-Leroy , C. Leroy , D. Sarkisyan

The coherent dark resonance between the hyperfine levels F=1, m=0 and F=2, m=0 of the rubidium ground state has been observed experimentally with the light of a pulsed mode-locked diode laser operating at the D1 transition frequency. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Brattke , U. Kallmann , W. -D. Hartmann

We investigate theoretically the spectrum of resonance fluorescence of a harmonically trapped atom, whose internal transitions are $\Lambda$--shaped and driven at two-photon resonance by a pair of lasers, which cool the center--of--mass…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marc Bienert , Wolfgang Merkel , Giovanna Morigi

We report on the observation of a new magic frequency within the hyperfine structure of the D2 line of ${}^{87}$Rb atoms at which the scattering of light into a high-finesse cavity is suppressed by an interplay between quantum interference…