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The design and performance of a compact heated vapor cell unit for realizing a dichroic atomic vapor laser lock (DAVLL) for the D2 transitions in atomic rubidium is described. A 5 cm-long vapor cell is placed in a double-solenoid…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-11-07 Daniel J. McCarron , Ifan G. Hughes , Patrick Tierney , Simon L. Cornish

The rapid turn-on of a strong, resonant, continuous wave laser field may trigger the formation of a transient oscillation akin to a train of damped solitons, before the vapor-field system relaxes into a stationary state. We study this…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 B. S. Cartwright , S. A. Wrathmall , R. M. Potvliege

The integration of cold atomic systems with optical nanofibres is an increasingly important experimental platform. Here, we report on the spectra observed during a strongly driven, single-frequency, two-photon excitation of cold rubidium…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Vandna Gokhroo , Fam Le Kien , Síle Nic Chormaic

We use a laser-driven single (In,Ga)As quantum dot (QD) in the dressed state regime of resonance fluorescence ($T = 4$ K) to observe the four $D_1$-transition lines of alkali atomic cesium ($Cs$) vapor at room temperature. We tune the…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 S. M. Ulrich , S. Weiler , M. Oster , M. Jetter , A. Urvoy , R. Löw , P. Michler

We report experimental and theoretical results of two symmetrical signals of degenerate four-wave mixing generated in rubidium vapor. Both nonlinear signals are induced by two almost copropagating laser beams, with $\vec{k}_{a}$ and…

光学 · 物理学 2022-01-26 A. S. Alvarez , A. A. C. de Almeida , S. S. Vianna

We report the observation of two additional sub-natural line width quantum interference in the $D_2$ manifold of $^{39}K$ vapor, in addition to the usual single Electromagnetically induced transparency peak. The other two features appear…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-28 Gourab Pal , Subhasish Dutta Gupta , Saptarishi Chaudhuri

The AWAKE experiment requires an automated online rubidium (Rb) plasma density and gradient diagnostic for densities between 1 and 10$\cdot$10$^{14}$ cm$^{-3}$. A linear density gradient along the plasma source at the percent level may be…

Group velocity dispersion (GVD) in near-resonant hot atomic vapors is difficult to measure with standard pulse broadening or interferometric techniques, as absorption, pulse distortion and nonlinearities strongly affect the probe and reduce…

光学 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Alix Merolle , Quentin Glorieux

It is demonstrated that velocity selective optical pumping/saturation resonances of reduced absorption in a Rb vapor nanocell with thickness \textit{L=} $\lambda $, 2$\lambda $, and 3$\lambda $ (resonant wavelength $\lambda $ = 780 nm)…

We demonstrate a technique for frequency measurements of atomic transitions with a precision of 30 kHz. The frequency is measured using a ring-cavity resonator whose length is calibrated against a reference laser locked to the $D_2$ line of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ayan Banerjee , Dipankar Das , Vasant Natarajan

We show that the Second Derivative (SD) technique of the absorption spectra of Rb atomic vapours confined in a nanocell with a thickness $\ell= \lambda/2=398$ nm allows to achieve close to Doppler-free spectroscopy. Narrow linewidth and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Armen Sargsyan , Arevik Amiryan , Emmanuel Klinger , David Sarkisyan

Optical two-dimensional coherent spectroscopy (2DCS) has become a powerful tool for studying energy level structure, dynamics, and coupling in many systems including atomic ensembles. Various types of two-dimensional (2D) spectra, including…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Jieli Yan , Stephen Revesz , Danfu Liang , Hebin Li

We measure momentum-resolved Raman spectra of a spin-polarized degenerate Fermi gas of $^{173}$Yb atoms for a wide range of magnetic fields, where the atoms are irradiated by a pair of counterpropagating Raman laser beams as in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Moosong Lee , Jeong Ho Han , Jin Hyoun Kang , Min-Seok Kim , Yong-il Shin

By experimental exploration of the so-called $\lambda $-Zeeman technique based on Rb nano-cell use we reveal for the first time a strong modification of the probability of the $^{87}$Rb, $D_2$ line $F_g=1 \rightarrow F_e=0, 1, 2, 3$ atomic…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 G. Hakhumyan , C. Leroy , R. Mirzoyan , Y. Pashayan-Leroy , D. Sarkisyan

We perform saturated absorption spectroscopy on the D$\_2$ line for room temperature rubidium atoms immersed in magnetic fields within the 0.05-0.13 T range. At those medium-high field values the hyperfine structure in the excited state is…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Stefano Scotto , Donatella Ciampini , Carlo Rizzo , Ennio Arimondo

We propose a novel method enabling to create a high-contrast dark resonance in the 87Rb vapor D2-line. The method is based on an optical pumping of atoms into the working states by a two-frequency, linearly-polarized laser radiation…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Kazakov , I. Mazets , Yu. Rozhdestvensky , G. Mileti , J. Delporte , B. Matisov

We present a simple technique for stabilization of a laser frequency off resonance using the Faraday effect in a heated vapor cell with an applied magnetic field. In particular we demonstrate stabilization of a 780 nm laser detuned up to 14…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-09 A. L. Marchant , S. Haendel , T. P. Wiles , S. A. Hopkins , C. S. Adams , S. L. Cornish

We report modulation transfer spectroscopy on the D2 transitions in 85Rb and 87Rb using a simple home-built electro-optic modulator (EOM). We show that both the gradient and amplitude of modulation transfer spectroscopy signals, for the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. J. McCarron , S. A. King , S. L. Cornish

We report experimental observation of velocity-selective resonances in the Doppler-broadened probe absorption spectra of 85Rb and 87Rb D2 transitions in the presence of a strong copropagating pump laser locked to a frequency within the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Chakrabarti , A. Pradhan , A. Bandyopadhyay , A. Ray , B. Ray , N. Kar , P. N. Ghosh

We report on time-resolved pulsed four-wave mixing (FWM) signals in a thermal Rubidium vapor involving a Rydberg state. We observe FWM signals with dephasing times up to 7 ns, strongly dependent on the excitation bandwidth to the Rydberg…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Yi-Hsin Chen , Fabian Ripka , Robert Löw , Tilman Pfau