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The Mid-infrared ELT Imager and Spectrograph (METIS) is one of the first-generation scientific instruments for the ELT, built under the supervision of ESO by a consortium of research institutes across and beyond Europe. Designed to cover…

Wide Field Adaptive Optics (WFAO) systems represent the more sophisticated AO systems available today at large telescopes. A critical aspect for these WFAO systems in order to deliver an optimised performance is the knowledge of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-08-24 E. Masciadri , B. Neichel , A. Guesalaga , A. Turchi

To unlock access to stronger winds, the offshore wind industry is advancing towards significantly larger and taller wind turbines. This massive upscaling motivates a departure from wind forecasting methods that traditionally focused on a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Feng Ye , Xinxi Zhang , Michael Stein , Ahmed Aziz Ezzat

The unprecedented medium-resolution (R~1500-3500) near- and mid-infrared (1-18um) spectrum provided by JWST for the young (140+/-20Myr) low-mass (12-20MJup) L-T transition (L7) companion VHS1256b gives access to a catalogue of molecular…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Simon Petrus , Niall Whiteford , Polychronis Patapis , Beth A. Biller , Andrew Skemer , Sasha Hinkley , Genaro Suárez , Anna Lueber , Paulina Palma-Bifani , Jordan M. Stone , Johanna M. Vos , Caroline V. Morley , Pascal Tremblin , Benjamin Charnay , Christiane Helling , Brittany E. Miles , Aarynn L. Carter , Jason J. Wang , Markus Janson , Eileen C. Gonzales , Ben Sutlieff , Kielan K. W. Hoch , Mickaël Bonnefoy , Gaël Chauvin , Olivier Absil , William O. Balmer , Anthony Boccaletti , Mariangela Bonavita , Mark Booth , Brendan P. Bowler , Zackery W. Briesemeister , Marta L. Bryan , Per Calissendorff , Faustine Cantalloube , Christine H. Chen , Elodie Choquet , Valentin Christiaens , Gabriele Cugno , Thayne Currie , Camilla Danielski , Matthew De Furio , Trent J. Dupuy , Samuel M. Factor , Jacqueline K. Faherty , Michael P. Fitzgerald , Jonathan J. Fortney , Kyle Franson , Julien H. Girard , Carol A. Grady , Thomas Henning , Dean C. Hines , Callie E. Hood , Alex R. Howe , Paul Kalas , Jens Kammerer , Grant M. Kennedy , Matthew A. Kenworthy , Pierre Kervella , Minjae Kim , Daniel Kitzmann , Adam L. Kraus , Masayuki Kuzuhara , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Anne-Marie Lagrange , Kellen Lawson , Cecilia Lazzoni , Jarron M. Leisenring , Ben W. P. Lew , Michael C. Liu , Pengyu Liu , Jorge Llop-Sayson , James P. Lloyd , Bruce Macintosh , Mathilde Mâlin , Elena Manjavacas , Sebastián Marino , Mark S. Marley , Christian Marois , Raquel A. Martinez , Elisabeth C. Matthews , Brenda C. Matthews , Dimitri Mawet , Johan Mazoyer , Michael W. McElwain , Stanimir Metchev , Michael R. Meyer , Maxwell A. Millar-Blanchaer , Paul Mollière , Sarah E. Moran , Sagnick Mukherjee , Eric Pantin , Marshall D. Perrin , Laurent Pueyo , Sascha P. Quanz , Andreas Quirrenbach , Shrishmoy Ray , Isabel Rebollido , Jea Adams Redai , Bin B. Ren , Emily Rickman , Steph Sallum , Matthias Samland , Benjamin Sargent , Joshua E. Schlieder , Karl R. Stapelfeldt , Motohide Tamura , Xianyu Tan , Christopher A. Theissen , Taichi Uyama , Malavika Vasist , Arthur Vigan , Kevin Wagner , Kimberly Ward-Duong , Schuyler G. Wolff , Kadin Worthen , Mark C. Wyatt , Marie Ygouf , Alice Zurlo , Xi Zhang , Keming Zhang , Zhoujian Zhan , Yifan Zhou

Channel state information (CSI) is crucial for massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO) system. As the antenna scale increases, acquiring CSI results in significantly higher system overhead. In this letter, we propose a novel channel…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-14 Lianzheng Shi , Jianhua Zhang , Li Yu , Yuxiang Zhang , Zhen Zhang , Yichen Cai , Guangyi Liu

A boundary layer turbulence index (TIBL) product has been developed to assess the potential for turbulence in the lower troposphere, generated using RUC-2 numerical model data. The index algorithm approximates boundary layer turbulent…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2008-03-28 Kenneth L. Pryor

The Sun supports a rich spectrum of internal waves that are continuously excited by turbulent convection. The GONG network and the MDI/SOHO space instrument provide an exceptional data base of spatially-resolved observations of solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 L. Gizon , A. C. Birch , H. C. Spruit

Geological storage of CO$_2$ in deep saline aquifers is a promising measure to mitigate global warming by reducing the concentration of this greenhouse gas in the atmosphere. When CO$_2$ is injected in the geological formation, it dissolves…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-10-11 Christophe Brouzet , Yves Méheust , Patrice Meunier

Weather forecasts are fundamentally uncertain, so predicting the range of probable weather scenarios is crucial for important decisions, from warning the public about hazardous weather, to planning renewable energy use. Here, we introduce…

The recently released spacecraft potential measured by the RPW instrument on-board Solar Orbiter has been used to estimate the solar wind electron density in the inner heliosphere. Solar-wind electron density measured during June 2020 has…

The energy output a photo voltaic(PV) panel is a function of solar irradiation and weather parameters like temperature and wind speed etc. A general measure for solar irradiation called Global Horizontal Irradiance (GHI), customarily…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-01 Bhaskar Pratim Mukhoty , Vikas Maurya , Sandeep Kumar Shukla

Ground-based direct imaging surveys like the Gemini Planet Imager Exoplanet Survey (GPIES) rely on Adaptive Optics (AO) systems to image and characterize exoplanets that are up to a million times fainter than their host stars. One factor…

There is a degeneracy in the interior structure between a planet that has no atmosphere and a small Fe content, and a planet that has a thin atmosphere and a higher core mass fraction. We present a self-consistent interior-atmosphere model…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Lorena Acuna , Magali Deleuil , Olivier Mousis

We have used the WSRT to carry out an unbiased wide-field survey of HI emission features, achieving an RMS sensitivity of about 18 mJy/Beam at a velocity resolution of 17 km/s over 1800 deg^2. In this paper we present our HI detections at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Robert Braun , David Thilker

Surface solar irradiance (SSI) plays a crucial role in tackling climate change - as an abundant, non-fossil energy source, exploited primarily via photovoltaic (PV) energy production. With the growing contribution of SSI to total energy…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Alberto Carpentieri , Doris Folini , Jussi Leinonen , Angela Meyer

Using Doppler velocity data from the SOI/MDI instrument onboard the SoHO spacecraft, we do time-distance helioseismic inversions for sound-speed perturbations beneath 16 sunspots observed in high-resolution mode. We clearly detect ring-like…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 S. Couvidat , S. P. Rajaguru

The Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) is a new facility, extreme adaptive optics (AO), coronagraphic instrument, currently being integrated onto the 8-meter Gemini South telescope, with the ultimate goal of directly imaging extrasolar planets. To…

Unmanned underwater vehicles are increasingly employed for maintenance and surveying tasks at sea, but their operation in shallow waters is often hindered by hydrodynamic disturbances such as waves, currents, and turbulence. These unsteady…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Tobias Cook , Leo Micklem , Huazhi Dong , Yunjie Yang , Michael Mistry , Francesco Giorgio-Serchi

The increasing integration of large-scale volatile and uncertain wind generation has brought great challenges to power system operations. In this paper, a risk-based admissibility assessment approach is proposed to quantitatively evaluate…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-10-29 Cheng Wang , Feng Liu , Jianhui Wang , Wei Wei , Shengwei Mei

The Convective Overstability (COS) is a hydrodynamic instability occurring in protoplanetary disk (PPD) regions with an adverse radial entropy gradient. It is a potential driver of turbulence and may influence planetesimal formation. In…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Marius Lehmann , Min-Kai Lin