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Our recent results concerning the transformation under isometries of the conserved quantities on de Sitter manifolds, allow us to define the rest frame and study the relative geodesic motion in terms of conserved momentum, revealing thus…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Ion I. Cotaescu

In 1905 Einstein presented the Clock Paradox and in 1911 Paul Langevin expanded Einstein's result to human observers, the "Twin Paradox." I will explain the crucial difference between Einstein and Langevin. Einstein did not present the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2012-05-07 Galina Weinstein

Dark Energy is currently one of the biggest mysteries in science. In this article the origin of the concept is traced as far back as Newton and Hooke in the seventeenth century. Newton considered, along with the inverse square law, a force…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lucy Calder , Ofer Lahav

I present a brief review on space and time in different periods of physics, and then talk on the nature of space and time from physical arguments. I discuss the ways to test such a new perspective on space and time through searching for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-04-30 Bo-Qiang Ma

Recent multifrequency observations contribute to derive a comprehensive picture of the origin and evolution of relativistic particles in galaxy clusters. In this review I briefly discuss theoretical aspects and open problems of this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-19 G. Brunetti

Physics was in crisis at the beginning of the twentieth century because the newborn Maxwell's electromagnetism defied mechanistic preconceptions. Albert Einstein understood that the solution to the crisis required an audacious reworking of…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2007-05-31 Rafael Ferraro

This papers deals with connections between quantum anomalies and transformations of Feynman pseudo-measures. Mathematical objects related to the notion of the volume element in an infinite-dimensional space considered in the physics…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-01-12 J. E. Gough , T. S. Ratiu , O. G. Smolyanov

Scalar fields have had a long and controversial life in gravity theories, having progressed through many deaths and resurrections. The first scientific gravity theory, Newton's, was that of a scalar potential field, so it was natural for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carl H. Brans

Short note by Marcel Brillouin on the representation of the mass point in general relativity.

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Brillouin

The intriguing suggestion of Tegmark (1996) that the universe--contrary to all our experiences and expectations--contains only a small amount of information due to an extremely high degree of internal symmetry is critically examined. It is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Milan M. Cirkovic

This brief review is intended to introduce gravitational physicists to recent developments in which general relativity is being used to describe certain aspects of condensed matter systems, e.g., superconductivity.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-25 Gary T. Horowitz

This essay is a tour around many of the lesser known pregeometric models of physics, as well as the mainstream approaches to quantum gravity, in search of common themes which may provide a glimpse of the final theory which must lie behind…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Phil E. Gibbs

A simple, though rarely considered, thought experiment on relativistic rotation is described in which internal inconsistencies in the theory of relativity seem to arise. These apparent inconsistencies are resolved by appropriate insight…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert D. Klauber

It is widely hoped that quantum gravity will shed light on the question of the origin of time in physics. The currently dominant approaches to a candidate quantum theory of gravity have naturally evolved from general relativity, on the one…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Gil Jannes

I consider theories of gravity built not just from the metric and affine connection, but also other (possibly higher rank) symmetric tensor(s). The Lagrangian densities are scalars built from them, and the volume forms are related to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-06 Chethan Krishnan

Planck introduced his famous units of mass, length and time a hundred years ago. The many interesting facets of the Planck mass and length are explored. The Planck mass ubiquitously occurs in astrophysics, cosmology, quantum gravity, string…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-07-03 C. Sivaram

In this article, we present several apparent paradoxes of special relativity and their respective solutions. These paradoxes have appeared since the advent of relativity in 1905, and in fact they are never paradoxes. From a didactic point…

科普物理 · 物理学 2023-07-13 G. Alencar , J. Macedo , L. Maranhão , P. Carneiro

See hep-th/9903228.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joseph Polchinski , Leonard Susskind

Zonotopes are a rich and fascinating family of polytopes, with connections to many areas of mathematics. In this article we provide a brief survey of classical and recent results related to lattice zonotopes. Our emphasis is on connections…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-17 Benjamin Braun , Andrés R. Vindas-Meléndez

We point on a different possible explanation of the observations reported recently by Nodland and Ralston, PRL 78 (1997) 3043 [astro-ph/9704196]. The dipole anisotropy of the polarization of radiation from the distant radio sources can be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuri N. Obukhov , Vladimir A. Korotky , Friedrich W. Hehl