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At first sight, arguments for and against the notion of relativistic mass look like a notorious intra-Lilliputian quarrel between Big-Endians (those who broke their eggs at the larger end) and Little-Endians. However, upon closer inspection…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-12-16 Z. K. Silagadze

This lecture consists of two parts. The first is a (totally unsystematic) survey of some of the high points in the evolution of gravity and its successors, primarily in the course of the past century. The second summarizes some new work on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 S. Deser

A careful look at an allegedly well-known century-old concept reveals interesting aspects in it that have generally avoided recognition in literature. There are four different kinds of physical observables known or proclaimed as…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Moses Fayngold

We present a basics of the Einstein General Theory of Relativity. In the first part of this review we derive relations of Riemann geometry which are used in the General Relativity. In the second part we discuss Einstein Equations and some…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-23 S. M. Bilenky

I provide a very brief sketch of some of Dirac's interests and work in gravity, particularly his Hamiltonian formulation of Einstein's theory and its relation to his earlier research.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Deser

A brief historical introduction for the enigmatic number Zero is given. The discussions are for popular consumption.

历史与综述 · 数学 2016-06-08 Asis Kumar Chaudhuri

The interesting early history of the cosmological term is reviewed, beginning with its introduction by Einstein in 1917 and ending with two papers of Zel'dovich, shortly before the advent of spontaneously broken gauge theories. Beside…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Norbert Straumann

I give a short non-technical review of the results obtained in recent work on "Doubly Special Relativity", the relativistic theories in which the rotation/boost transformations between inertial observers are characterized by two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia

This article is a collected information from some books and papers, and in most cases the original sentences is reserved about twin prime conjecture.

历史与综述 · 数学 2012-05-04 Sadegh Nazardonyavi

This is an English translation of the Italian version of an encyclopedia chapter that appeared in the Italian Encyclopedia of the Physical Sciences, edited by Bruno Bertotti (1994). Following requests from colleagues we have decided to make…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-09-07 V. Canuto , I. Goldman

Following Verlinde's recent work on the origin of gravity and the laws of Newton, we consider further the origin of the starting point of Verlinde's work and Unruh effect. Simple derivations are given for this starting point and Unruh…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-04 Hongwei Xiong

The story on the early days of the Quantum Ergodic Theorem. Alternative proof, underlying heuristics, physical analogies and interpretations.

历史与综述 · 数学 2023-03-28 Alexander Shnirelman

In the line of thought of Einstein's 1905 paper on relativity, I get a physical derivation of Lorentz transformation (LT) answering its main criticism and considerably enlarging the area of applications of the theory of relativity.

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. C. V. Ceapa

The implications of the original misunderstanding of the etymology of the word "ergodic" are discussed, and the contents of a not too well known paper by Boltzmann are critically examined. The connection with the modern theory of Ruelle is…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2008-02-26 Giovannni Gallavotti

The nature of space-time and surrounding matter objects was and persists to be a one of the most intriguing and challenging problems facing the mankind and natural scientists especially. As we know one of the most brilliant inventions in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-10-26 Anatoliy K. Prykarpatsky , Nikolai N. Bogolubov

Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity was proposed a little over a hundred years back. It remained a bedrock of twentieth century physics right up to Quantum Field Theory. However, the failure over several decades to provide a unified…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth

This is an informal discussion on one of the basic problems in the theory of empirical processes, addressed in our preprint "Combinatorics of random processes and sections of convex bodies", which is available at ArXiV and from our web…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mark Rudelson , Roman Vershynin

A pedagogical account of entropy and its history.

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2011-09-19 Jeremy Bernstein

In the first part of this paper I review some of the difficulties that seem to obstruct generally valid definitions of "general covariance" and/or "background independence" The second and more historical part deals with a rather strange…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Domenico Giulini

The inception of a universal gravity-related irreversibility took place originally in quantum cosmology. The ultimate reason of universal irreversibility is thought to come from black holes close to the Planck scale. Completely different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Lajos Diósi