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Radio emission has been detected in a broad variety of stellar objects from all stages of stellar evolution. However, most of our knowledge originates from targeted observations of small samples, which are strongly biased to sources which…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-07 G. Umana , C. Trigilio , T. M. O. Franzen , R. P. Norris , P. Leto , A. Ingallinera , C. S. Buemi , C. Agliozzo , F. Cavallaro , L. Cerrigone

When comparing modern fundamental reference frames in the radio (International Celestial Reference Frame) and optical (Gaia), a couple of bright radio reference sources appear to have very large radio-optical offsets, from tens up to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-14 S. Frey , O. Titov , A. Melnikov , S. Lambert

Radio pulses are emitted during the development of air showers, where air showers are generated by ultra-high energy cosmic rays entering the Earth's atmosphere. These nanosecond short pulses are presently investigated by various…

Knowledge of the scatter in the mass-observable relation is a key ingredient for a cosmological analysis based on galaxy clusters in a photometric survey. In this paper we aim to quantify the capability of the correlation function of galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Julia Campa , Brenna Flaugher , Juan Estrada

Observations of ten Compact Symmetric Objects ({\rm CSO}) candidates have been made with the Very Long Baseline Array at 8.4 GHz in 2005 and with a combined Chinese and European VLBI array at 8.4 GHz in 2009. The 2009 observations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-21 Tao An , Fang Wu , Jun Yang , Gregory B. Taylor , Xiaoyu Hong , Willem A. Baan , Xiang Liu , Min Wang , Hongbo Zhang , Weihua Wang , Xi Chen , Lang Cui , Longfei Hao , Xinying Zhu

We present results of multifrequency polarimetric VLBA observations of 34 compact radio sources. The observations are part of a large survey undertaken to identify CSOs Observed in the Northern Sky (COINS). Compact Symmetric Objects (CSOs)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. B. Peck , G. B. Taylor

The ability of NICMOS to perform high accuracy polarimetry is currently hampered by an uncalibrated residual instrumental polarization at a level of 1.2-1.5%. To better quantify and characterize this residual we obtained observations of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-07 D. Batcheldor , G. Schneider , D. C. Hines , G. D. Schmidt , D. J. Axon , A. Robinson , W. Sparks , C. Tadhunter

This paper discusses the Cosmic Background (CB) dipoles observations in the framework of the Planck mission. Dipoles observations can be used in three ways: (i) It gives a measurement of the peculiar velocity of our Galaxy which is an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Piat , G. Lagache , J. P. Bernard , M. Giard , J. L. Puget

Recent work has shown that optical-radio position offsets and radio position variability are inversely correlated with the photometric variability of active galactic nuclei (AGN). A key prediction of these findings is that a reference frame…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Nathan Secrest , Sebastien Lambert

In this paper we describe a new approach for mm-VLBI calibration that provides bona-fide astrometric alignment of the mm-wavelength images from a single source, for the measurement of frequency dependent effects, such as `core-shifts' near…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Richard Dodson , María Rioja , Sol Molina , José-Luis Gómez

The diffuse Galactic synchrotron emission should exhibit a low level of diffuse circular polarization (CP) due to the circular motions of the emitting relativistic electrons. This probes the Galactic magnetic field in a similar way as the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Torsten A. Enßlin , Sebastian Hutschenreuter , Valentina Vacca , Niels Oppermann

Interplanetary scintillation (IPS) provides an approach for identifying the presence of sub-arcsec structures in radio sources, and very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) technique can help verify whether the IPS sources have fine…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Sumit Jaiswal , Tao An , Ailing Wang , Steven Tingay

We present the results of PSR$\pi$, a large astrometric project targeting radio pulsars using the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA). From our astrometric database of 60 pulsars, we have obtained parallax-based distance measurements for all…

In this paper we use the Cramer-Rao lower uncertainty bound to estimate the maximum precision that could be achieved on the joint simultaneous (or 2D) estimation of photometry and astrometry of a point source measured by a linear CCD…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Rene A. Mendez , Jorge F. Silva , Rodrigo Orsotica , Rodrigo Lobos

In this document we layout a new method to achieve "bona fide" high precision Very-Long-Baseline-Interferometry (VLBI) astrometric measurements of frequency-dependent positions of celestial sources (even) in the high (mm-wavelength)…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-10-08 Richard Dodson , Maria J. Rioja

It is important to correctly subtract point sources from radio-interferometric data in order to measure the power spectrum of diffuse radiation like the Galactic synchrotron or the Epoch of Reionization 21-cm signal. It is computationally…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-29 Samir Choudhuri , Somnath Bharadwaj , Nirupam Roy , Abhik Ghosh , Sk. Saiyad Ali

We investigate the quality of associations of astronomical sources from multi-wavelength observations using simulated detections that are realistic in terms of their astrometric accuracy, small-scale clustering properties and selection…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Sebastien Heinis , Tamas Budavari , Alexander S. Szalay

We analyze the light curves of the recent solar eclipses measured by the Herzberg channel (200-220 nm) of the Large Yield RAdiometer (LYRA) onboard PROBA-2. The measurements allow us to accurately retrieve the center- to-limb variations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 A. I. Shapiro , W. Schmutz , M. Dominique , A. V. Shapiro

VLBI measurements of the sizes of compact extragalactic radio sources, jetted active galactic nuclei, provide data for probing the angular size--redshift relation, offering a complementary test to other distance--redshift methods. We…

A variety of on-orbit imaging and spectroscopic observations are used to characterize the Charge Transfer Efficiency (CTE) of the Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) of the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) aboard the Hubble Space…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Paul Goudfrooij , Ralph C. Bohlin , Jesus Maiz-Apellaniz , Randy A. Kimble