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Wave phenomena in vibrofluidized dry and partially wet granular materials confined in a quasi-two-dimensional geometry are investigated with numerical simulations considering individual particles as hard spheres. Short ranged cohesive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Kai Huang

Concealing objects from interrogation has been a primary objective since the integration of radars into surveillance systems. Metamaterial-based invisibility cloaking, which was considered a promising solution, did not yet succeed in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-22 Vitali Kozlov , Dmytro Vovchuk , Pavel Ginzburg

The influence of controlable parameters like temperature and wavelength on the trajectories of light in a nematic liquid crystal with topological defects is studied through a geometric model. The model incorporates phenomenological details…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Caio satiro , Fernando Moraes

The recently proposed optical elements containing semitransparent wavelike films embedded into the transparent material are investigated. Such optical elements do not distort a wave transmitted through them. Novel optical elements can be…

光学 · 物理学 2021-09-29 A. M. Smolovich , V. V. Kashin , V. Chernov

Negative refraction is known to occur in materials that simultaneously possess a negative electric permittivity and magnetic permeability; hence they are termed negative index materials. However, there are no known natural materials that…

Wrinkling patterns at the metallized surface of thin polymer films are shown to be sensitive to the sticky or slippery character of the polymer/substrate interface (titanium coating, polystyrene film and coated silicon substrate). Selective…

Inhomogeneous metasurfaces have shown possibilities for unprecedented control of wave propagation and scattering. While it is conventional to shine a single incident plane wave from one side of these metastructures, illuminating by several…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 F. S. Cuesta , G. A. Ptitcyn , M. S. Mirmoosa , S. A. Tretyakov

Phase-change materials are ubiquitous in technology because of their ability to transition between amorphous and crystalline phases fast and reversibly, upon shining light or passing a current. Here we argue that to fully understand their…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-02 Quentin Marsal , Dániel Varjas , Adolfo G. Grushin

Several results concerning active media or metamaterials are proved and discussed. In particular, we consider the permittivity, permeability, wave vector, and refractive index, and discuss stability, refraction, gain, and fundamental…

光学 · 物理学 2009-04-20 Bertil Nistad , Johannes Skaar

We discuss the construction of optimized electronic filters using inverse scattering methods. We study a wide range of densities and temperatures, room temperature included. Discretization methods of the potential (including the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luca Perotti , Daniel Bessis

We summarized the room-temperature optical properties for infrared-transparent materials, defining transparency windows for two different applications: thin-film coatings (absorption coefficient $\alpha < 10 cm^{-1}$) and windows ($\alpha <…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Jin-Woo Cho , Tanuj Kumar , Hongyan Mei , Mikhail A. Kats

Waveguides are critically important components in microwave, THz, and optical technologies. Due to recent progress in two-dimensional materials, metasurfaces can be efficiently used to design novel waveguide structures which confine the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-11-15 X. Ma , M. S. Mirmoosa , S. A. Tretyakov

We propose an original method for determining suitable refracting profiles between two media to solve two related problems: to produce a given wave front from a single point source after refraction at the refracting profile, and to focus a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. Alamo , C. Criado

Reconfigurable reflectors have a significant potential in future telecommunication systems, and approaches to the design and realization of full and tunable reflection control are now actively studied. Reflectarrays, being the classical…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Fu Liu , Do-Hoon Kwon , Sergei A. Tretyakov

We have studied the optical properties of gratings micro-fabricated into semiconductor wafers, which can be used for simplifying cold-atom experiments. The study entailed characterisation of diffraction efficiency as a function of coating,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-14 James P. McGilligan , Paul F. Griffin , Erling Riis , Aidan S. Arnold

A general derivation of the beam coupling impedances produced by small discontinuities on the wall of the vacuum chamber of an accelerator is reviewed. A collection of analytical formulas for the impedances of small obstacles is presented.

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergey Kurennoy

Some basic properties of nonradiating systems are considered. A simple connection is established between the existence of residual electromagnetic potentials and the current density spectrum of the system. The properties of specific…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. D. Boardman , K. Marinov , N. Zheludev , V. A. Fedotov

The recently proposed empirical wavelet transform was based on a particular type of filter. In this paper, we aim to propose a general framework for the construction of empirical wavelet systems in the continuous case. We define a…

谱理论 · 数学 2024-10-28 Jerome Gilles

In the field of metamaterials, many intriguing phenomena arise from having a structure which is periodic in space. In time-dependent structures, conceptually similar properties can arise, which nevertheless have fundamentally different…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-15 Habib Ammari , Erik Orvehed Hiltunen

A description of an algorithm for a rather general modal grating calculation is presented. Arbitrary profiles, depth, and permittivity are allowed. Gratings built up from sub-gratings are allowed, as are coatings on the sidewalls of lines,…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Mark P. Davidson