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The dynamics of bubbles nucleated during a first-order phase transition is controlled by the non-equilibrium fluctuations generated by the traveling domain wall. An accurate modelling of the out-of-equilibrium properties of the plasma is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Andrea Guiggiani

Spontaneous polarization and bulk photovoltaic effect (BPVE) are two concomitant physical properties in ferroelectric materials. The flipping of ferroelectric order usually accompanies with the switching of BPVE as both of them are reversed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-04 Rui-Chun Xiao , Yang Gao , Hua Jiang , Wei Gan , Changjin Zhang , Hui Li

Reconstruction of unsteady vortical flow fields from limited sensor measurements is challenging. We develop machine learning methods to reconstruct flow features from sparse sensor measurements during transient vortex-airfoil wake…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Yonghong Zhong , Kai Fukami , Byungjin An , Kunihiko Taira

Using scaling arguments and extensive numerical simulations, we study dynamics of a tracer particle in a corrugated channel represented by a periodic sequence of broad chambers and narrow funnel-like bottlenecks enclosed by a hard-wall…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 A. Valov , V. Avetisov , S. Nechaev , G. Oshanin

The formation and dynamics of topological defects of different structure has been of central interest in the study of the 3He superfluids. Compared to superfluid 4He-II, the variability of the important parameters with temperature and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2024-08-23 V. B. Eltsov , M. Krusius , G. E. Volovik

Current-voltage measurements of type-II superconductors are described by a coarse-grained model of superconducting vortex dynamics. We find that the power spectra of the voltage fluctuations, and the noise power, are related to the large…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kevin E. Bassler , Joern Davidsen , Maya Paczuski

Flocking and vortical are two typical motion modes in active matter. Although it is known that the two modes can spontaneously switch between each other in a finite-size system, the switching dynamics remain elusive. In this work, by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Bing Yang , Yanting Wang

To design and optimize arrays of vertical-axis wind turbines (VAWTs) for maximal power density and minimal wake losses, a careful consideration of the inherently three-dimensional structure of the wakes of these turbines in real operating…

The nonequilibrium dynamics of vortices in 2D quantum fluids can be predicted by accounting for the way in which vortex ellipticity is coupled to the gradient in background fluid density. In the absence of nonlinear interactions, a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Chuanzhou Zhu , Mark E. Siemens , Mark T. Lusk

The transitions between two states of a bistable system are investigated experimentally and analyzed in the framework of rare-event statistics. Considering a disk pendulum swept by a flow in a wind tunnel, bistability between two…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Ariane Gayout , Mickaël Bourgoin , Nicolas Plihon

The competition between drift wave and interchange physics in general E-cross-B drift turbulence is studied with computations in three dimensional tokamak flux tube geometry. For a given set of background scales, the parameter space can be…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Bruce D. Scott

The interplay between waves and eddies in stably stratified rotating flows is investigated by means of world-class direct numerical simulations using up to $3072^3$ grid points. Strikingly, we find that the shift from vortex to wave…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-21 Raffaele Marino , Duane Rosenberg , Corentin Herbert , Annick Pouquet

We calculate the velocity and thickness of a bubble wall at the electroweak phase transition in the Minimal Standard Model. We model the wall with semiclassical equations of motion and show that friction arises from the deviation of massive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Guy D. Moore , Tomislav Prokopec

A model for the symmetric coupling of two self-oscillators is presented. The nonlinearities cause the system to vibrate in two modes of different symmetries. The transition between these two regimes of oscillation can occur by two different…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz , Yves Pomeau

The equations of viscous evolution of 3D arbitrarily shaped vortices in an isotropic type II superconductor and necessary boundary conditions are formulated in the frame of London approximation. The theory is applied to analyse…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. E. Kuzovlev

The present study stems from the realization that the general problem relating to the analysis of wind-induced vibrations in suspension bridges still requires significant attention. Sidewalk railings, overhaul tracks, and deflectors are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Guanni Qu , T. Yue , X. Zhang , S. Wei

An experimental study in a wind tunnel is presented to explore the wake of a floating wind turbine subjected to harmonic side-to-side and fore-aft motions under laminar inflow conditions. The wake recovery is analysed as a function of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Thomas Messmer , Michael Hölling , Joachim Peinke

This paper aims to provide a robust model for the well-known phenomenon of K\'arm\'an Vortex Street arising in Fluid Mechanics. The first theoretical attempt to model this pattern was given by von K\'arm\'an [22, 23]. He considered two…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-20 Claudia García

We present experimental and theoretical results on formation of quantum vortices in a laser beam propagating in a nonlinear medium. Topological constrains richer than the mere conservation of vorticity impose an elaborate dynamical behavior…

光学 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Thibault Congy , Pierre Azam , Robin Kaiser , Nicolas Pavloff

We use large-scale parallel simulations to compute the motion of superconducting magnetic vortices during avalanches triggered by small field increases. We find that experimentally observable voltage bursts correspond to pulsing vortex…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-25 C. J. Olson , C. Reichhardt , J. Groth , Stuart B. Field , Franco Nori
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