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This paper explores the suitability of using automatically discovered topics from MOOC discussion forums for modelling students' academic abilities. The Rasch model from psychometrics is a popular generative probabilistic model that relates…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-21 Jiazhen He , Benjamin I. P. Rubinstein , James Bailey , Rui Zhang , Sandra Milligan

A measurement based formula for consciousness, C, as a function of time t, is constructed. The formula depends on identifying a natural relevant self-generated, time-dependent dynamical process inherent in any entity. For human beings the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-02-28 Siddhartha Sen

Single particle models are sufficient for many topics in introductory physics courses, but become misleading when applied to situations involving changes in internal energy. This paper merges two parallel attempts to reform the teaching of…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-06-29 Matthew L. Greenwolfe

In order to support students in the development of expertise in quantum mechanics, we asked which concepts and structures can act as organizing principles of the non-relativistic theory. The research question has been addressed in a…

物理教育 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Giacomo Zuccarini

Researchers in physics education have advocated both for including modeling in science classrooms as well as promoting student engagement with sensemaking. These two processes facilitate the generation of new knowledge by connecting to…

物理教育 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Amogh Sirnoorkar , James T. Laverty , Paul D. O. Bergeron

The flow of ideas has been extensively studied by physicists, psychologists, and machine learning engineers. This paper adopts specific tools from microrheology to investigate the similarity-based flow of ideas. We introduce a random walker…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Debayan Dasgupta

This paper studies change-points in human brain functional connectivity (FC) and seeks patterns that are common across multiple subjects under identical external stimulus. FC relates to the similarity of fMRI responses across different…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-03-05 Mengyu Dai , Zhengwu Zhang , Anuj Srivastava

Recently, inference-time scaling of chain-of-thought (CoT) has been demonstrated as a promising approach for addressing multi-modal reasoning tasks. While existing studies have predominantly centered on text-based thinking, the integration…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Yujie Lin , Ante Wang , Moye Chen , Jingyao Liu , Hao Liu , Jinsong Su , Xinyan Xiao

Many interactive data systems combine visual representations of data with embedded algorithmic support for automation and data exploration. To effectively support transparent and explainable data systems, it is important for researchers and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-11-10 Jeremy E. Block , Eric D. Ragan

Conceptual models visually represent entities and relationships between them in an information system. Effective conceptual models should be simple while communicating sufficient information. This trade-off between model complexity and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Andreas Knoben , Maryam Alimardani , Arash Saghafi , Amin K. Amiri

We introduce resource graphs, a representation of linked ideas used when reasoning about specific contexts in physics. Our model is consistent with previous descriptions of resources and coordination classes. It can represent mesoscopic…

物理教育 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Michael C. Wittmann

This paper proposes a simple self-supervised approach for learning a representation for visual correspondence from raw video. We cast correspondence as prediction of links in a space-time graph constructed from video. In this graph, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-04 Allan Jabri , Andrew Owens , Alexei A. Efros

Semantic memory is the subsystem of human memory that stores knowledge of concepts or meanings, as opposed to life specific experiences. The organization of concepts within semantic memory can be understood as a semantic network, where the…

Many facts come with an expiration date, from the name of the President to the basketball team Lebron James plays for. But language models (LMs) are trained on snapshots of data collected at a specific moment in time, and this can limit…

Random walks (or Markov chains) are models extensively used in theoretical computer science. Several tools, including analysis of quantities such as hitting and mixing times, are helpful for devising randomized algorithms. A notable example…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Lorenzo Laneve , Francesco Tacchino , Ivano Tavernelli

Traditionally, theory and practice of Cognitive Control are linked via literature reviews by human domain experts. This approach, however, is inadequate to track the ever-growing literature. It may also be biased, and yield redundancies and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-12 Morteza Ansarinia , Paul Schrater , Pedro Cardoso-Leite

Virtual brainstorming sessions have become a central component of collaborative problem solving, yet the large volume and uneven distribution of ideas often make it difficult to extract valuable insights efficiently. Manual coding of ideas…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Melkamu Abay Mersha , Jugal Kalita

We demonstrate how students' use of modeling can be examined and assessed using student notebooks collected from an upper-division electronics lab course. The use of models is a ubiquitous practice in undergraduate physics education, but…

物理教育 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Jacob T. Stanley , Weifeng Su , H. J. Lewandowski

In recent years there has been growing evidence that even after teaching designed to address the learning difficulties dictated by literature, many physics learners fail to create the proper reasoning chains that connect the fundamental…

物理教育 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Dimitrios Gousopoulos

Collaboration is identified as a required and necessary skill for students to be successful in the fields of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM). However, due to growing student population and limited teaching staff it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Anirudh Som , Sujeong Kim , Bladimir Lopez-Prado , Svati Dhamija , Nonye Alozie , Amir Tamrakar