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We have integrated magneto-optical traps (MOTs) into an atom chip by etching pyramids into a silicon wafer. These have been used to trap atoms on the chip, directly from a room temperature vapor of rubidium. This new atom trapping method…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-06 S. Pollock , J. P. Cotter , A. Laliotis , E. A. Hinds

The trajectories of colloidal particles driven through a periodic potential energy landscape can become kinetically locked in to directions dictated by the landscape's symmetries. When the landscape is realized with forces exerted by a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Ke Xiao , David G. Grier

We present a theoretical study of the optical angular momentum transfer from a circularly polarized plane wave to thin metal nanoparticles of different rotational symmetries. While absorption has been regarded as the predominant mechanism…

光学 · 物理学 2014-12-23 Yoonkyung E. Lee , Kin Hung Fung , Dafei Jin , Nicholas Fang

We propose an experiment to demonstrate spontaneous ordering and symmetry breaking of kinesin-driven microtubules confined to an optical trap. Calculations involving the feasibility of such an experiment are first performed which analyze…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-08-30 Stephen E Martin , Matthew E Brunner , Joshua M Deutsch

One of the most fascinating predictions of the theory of general relativity is the effect of gravitational lensing, the bending of light in close proximity to massive stellar objects. Recently, artificial optical materials have been…

光学 · 物理学 2013-10-01 C. Sheng , H. Liu , Y. Wang , S. N. Zhu , D. A. Genov

Design of a doubly-clamped beam structure capable of localizing mechanical and optical energy at the nanoscale is presented. The optical design is based upon photonic crystal concepts in which patterning of a nanoscale-cross-section beam…

光学 · 物理学 2011-10-13 Jasper Chan , Matt Eichenfield , Ryan Camacho , Oskar Painter

We describe experiments on trapping of atoms in microscopic magneto-optical traps on an optically transparent permanent-magnet atom chip. The chip is made of magnetically hard ferrite-garnet material deposited on a dielectric substrate. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Shevchenko , M. Heilio , T. Lindvall , A. Jaakkola , I. Tittonen , M. Kaivola , T. Pfau

We propose to introduce additional control in levitated optomechanics by trapping a meta-atom, i.e. a subwavelength and high-permittivity dielectric particle supporting Mie resonances. In particular, we theoretically demonstrate that…

Beams of light with helical wavefronts can be focused into ring-like optical traps known as optical vortices. The orbital angular momentum carried by photons in helical modes can be transferred to trapped mesoscopic objects and thereby…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kosta Ladavac , David G. Grier

We describe the construction of a motorized optical rotation mount with a 40 mm clear aperture. The device is used to remotely control the power of large diameter laser beams for a magneto-optical trap (MOT). A piezo-electric ultrasonic…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-03-05 Ana Rakonjac , Kris O. Roberts , Amita B. Deb , Niels Kjærgaard

We have realised a 4-beam pyramidal magneto-optical trap ideally suited for future microfabrication. Three mirrors split and steer a single incoming beam into a tripod of reflected beams, allowing trapping in the four-beam overlap volume.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-15 Matthieu Vangeleyn , Paul F. Griffin , Erling Riis , Aidan S. Arnold

Precision in optical micromanipulation is critical for non-invasive, non-contact control of objects with light and for using light to measure forces and torques. We demonstrate the control of birefringent objects over three translational…

光学 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Elaina M Wahmann , Catherine M Herne

Laser cooled atoms are central to modern precision measurements. They are also increasingly important as an enabling technology for experimental cavity quantum electrodynamics, quantum information processing and matter wave interferometry.…

Trapped, laser-cooled ions produce intense fluorescence. Detecting this fluorescence enables efficient measurement of quantum state of qubits based on trapped atoms. It is desirable to collect a large fraction of the photons to make the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 G. Shu , C. -K. Chou , N. Kurz , M. R. Dietrich , B. B. Blinov

Numerous everyday situations like navigation, medical imaging and rescue operations require viewing through optically inhomogeneous media. This is a challenging task as photons, instead of traversing ballistically, propagate predominantly…

Recently [A. Xuereb, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 013602 (2010)], we calculated the radiation field and the optical forces acting on a moving object inside a general one-dimensional configuration of immobile optical elements. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-01 André Xuereb , Peter Domokos

Structured light has emerged as an important tool to interrogate and manipulate matter at micron and sub-micron scale. One form of structured light is an optical vortex beam. The helical wavefront of these vortices carry orbital angular…

光学 · 物理学 2022-11-08 G. V. Pavan Kumar

Trapped atomic ion qubits or effective spins are a powerful quantum platform for quantum computation and simulation, featuring densely connected and efficiently programmable interactions between the spins. While native interactions between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Or Katz , Marko Cetina , Christopher Monroe

We present a novel technique for measuring the characteristics of a magneto-optical trap for cold atoms by monitoring the spontaneous emission from trapped atoms coupled into the guided mode of a tapered optical nanofiber. We show that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-24 M. J. Morrissey , K. Deasy , Y. Wu , S. Chakrabarti , S. Nic Chormaic

The rapidly increasing size of deep-learning models has caused renewed and growing interest in alternatives to digital computers to dramatically reduce the energy cost of running state-of-the-art neural networks. Optical matrix-vector…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Maxwell G. Anderson , Shi-Yuan Ma , Tianyu Wang , Logan G. Wright , Peter L. McMahon