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Radiofrequency-compressed keV electron sources for ultrafast electron diffraction (UED) face competing demands: short pulses require low charge, yet weak scatterers demand high flux; high repetition rates enable signal averaging, yet most…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-01-07 K. Amini , T. C. H. de Raadt , J. G. H. Franssen , B. Siwick , O. J. Luiten , A. Ryabov

We propose a physical design of a compact all optical terahertz (THz)-driven electron source. The 300 mm accelerator beamline, powered by Joule level laser system, is easily to be integrated to tabletop scale. A dual-feed THz-driven…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2022-06-09 Hanxun Xu , Renkai Li , Lixin Yan , Yingchao Du , Qili Tian , Wenhui Huang , Chuanxiang Tang

We present the first detection of electrons with kinetic energy in the 100 eV range with transition-edge sensors (TESs). This has been achieved with a $(100\times 100)$ $\mu$m$^2$ Ti-Au bilayer TES, with a critical temperature of about 84…

Ultralow emittance ($\leq20$ nm, normalized) electron beams with $10^5$ electrons per bunch are obtained by tightly focusing an ultrafast ($\sim$ 100 fs) laser pulse on the cathode of a 1.6 cell radiofrequency photoinjector. Taking…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Jared Maxson , David Cesar , Giacomo Calmasini , Alexander Ody , Pietro Musumeci , David Alesini

We have considered the possibility of using coherent Smith-Purcell radiation for the single-shot determination of the longitudinal profile of 50 fs (FWHM) long electron bunches. This length is typical for the bunches currently produced by…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2009-12-11 Nicolas Delerue , George Doucas , Ewen Maclean , Armin Reichold

A novel method of producing intense short wavelength radiation from relativistic electrons is described. The electrons are periodically bunched at the wavelength of interest enabling in-phase super-radiant emission that is orders of…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-10-10 W. S. Graves , F. X. Kaertner , D. E. Moncton , P. Piot

We propose and demonstrate a novel method to produce few-femtosecond electron beam with relatively low timing jitter. In this method a relativistic electron beam is compressed from about 150 fs (rms) to about 7 fs (rms, upper limit) with…

One aim of upcoming high-intensity laser facilities is to provide new high-flux gamma-ray sources. Electromagnetic cascades may serve for this, but are known to limit both field strengths and particle energies, restricting efficient…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 A. Gonoskov , A. Bashinov , S. Bastrakov , E. Efimenko , A. Ilderton , A. Kim , M. Marklund , I. Meyerov , A. Muraviev , A. Sergeev

The generation of a flat electron beam directly from a photoinjector is an attractive alternative to the electron damping ring as envisioned for linear colliders. It also has potential applications to light sources such as the generation of…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Piot , Y. -E Sun , K. -J. Kim

In this note an electron bunch compressor is proposed based on FEL type interaction of the electron bunch with far infrared (FIR) radiation. This mechanism maintains phase space density and thus requires a high quality electron beam to…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2013-07-12 Andreas Gaupp

We present a novel concept for the generation of gigahertz repetition rate high brightness electron bunches. A custom design 100 kV thermionic gun provides a continuous electron beam, with the current determined by the filament size and…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2019-12-18 W. F. Toonen , X. F. D. Stragier , P. H. A. Mutsaers , O. J. Luiten

We present a novel approach for generating collider-quality electron bunches using a plasma photoinjector. The approach leverages recently developed techniques for the spatiotemporal control of laser pulses to produce a moving ionization…

The toolbox for time-resolved direct measurements of electron dynamics covers a variety of methods. Since the experimental effort is increasing rapidly with achievable time resolution, there is an urge for simple and robust measurement…

Wakefield acceleration methods are known due to some their advantages. The main of them is the high accelerating gradient up to several teravolts per meter. In the paper another important advantage is concluded to the possibility of using a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-23 D. S. Bondar , V. I. Maslov , I. N. Onishchenko

Cold atom electron sources are a promising alternative to traditional photocathode sources for use in ultrafast electron diffraction due to greatly reduced electron temperature at creation, and the potential for a corresponding increase in…

We report on the successful experimental generation of electron bunches with ramped current profiles. The technique relies on impressing nonlinear correlations in the longitudinal phase space using a superconducing radiofrequency linear…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2012-02-03 P. Piot , C. Behrens , C. Gerth , M. Dohlus , F. Lemery , D. Mihalcea , P. Stoltz , M. Vogt

We have developed and demonstrated a versatile, compact electron source that can produce a monoenergetic electron beam up to 50 mm diameter from 0.1 to 30 keV with an energy spread of <10 eV. By illuminating a metal cathode plate with a…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Kevin Henderson , Ron Harper , Herb Funsten , Elizabeth MacDonald

Narrow-band THz coherent Cherenkov radiation can be driven by a subpicosecond electron bunch traveling along the axis of a hollow cylindrical dielectric-lined waveguide. We present a scheme of compact THz radiation source based on the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Li Wei-Wei , He Zhi-Gang , Jia Qi-Ka

We demonstrate laser wakefield acceleration of quasi-monoenergetic electron bunches up to 15 MeV at 1 kHz repetition rate with 2.5 pC charge per bunch and a core with < 7 mrad beam divergence. Acceleration is driven by 5 fs, < 2.7 mJ laser…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-16 F. Salehi , M. Le , L. Railing , H. M. Milchberg

We describe a simple technique to passively bunch non-ultrarelativistics ($\lesssim 10$~MeV) electron bunches produced in conventional photoinjectors. The scheme employs a dielectric-lined waveguide located downstream of the electron source…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-12-16 F. Lemery , P. Piot