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Microstructures, i.e., architected materials, are designed today, typically, by maximizing an objective, such as bulk modulus, subject to a volume constraint. However, in many applications, it is often more appropriate to impose constraints…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-15 Saketh Sridhara , Aaditya Chandrasekhar , Krishnan Suresh

Network representations have been effectively employed to analyze complex systems across various areas and applications, leading to the development of network science as a core tool to study systems with multiple components and complex…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-07-25 ItaloIvo Lima Dias Pinto , Javier Omar Garcia , Kanika Bansal

Complex networks are a powerful modeling tool, allowing the study of countless real-world systems. They have been used in very different domains such as computer science, biology, sociology, management, etc. Authors have been trying to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-02-04 Burcu Kantarcı , Vincent Labatut

We study the structure of loops in networks using the notion of modulus of loop families. We introduce a new measure of network clustering by quantifying the richness of families of (simple) loops. Modulus tries to minimize the expected…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-01-25 Heman Shakeri , Pietro Poggi-Corradini , Nathan Albin , Caterina Scoglio

Community structure is an important property of complex networks. An automatic discovery of such structure is a fundamental task in many disciplines, including sociology, biology, engineering, and computer science. Recently, several…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-04-11 Jianhua Ruan , Weixiong Zhang

Memorization is worst-case generalization. Based on MacKay's information theoretic model of supervised machine learning, this article discusses how to practically estimate the maximum size of a neural network given a training data set.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-05 Gerald Friedland , Alfredo Metere , Mario Krell

Model compression techniques allow to significantly reduce the computational cost associated with data processing by deep neural networks with only a minor decrease in average accuracy. Simultaneously, reducing the model size may have a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Sebastian Cygert , Andrzej Czyżewski

Neural networks with piecewise linear activation functions, such as rectified linear units (ReLU) or maxout, are among the most fundamental models in modern machine learning. We make a step towards proving lower bounds on the size of such…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-29 Christoph Hertrich , Georg Loho

Networked systems are systems of interconnected components, in which the dynamics of each component are influenced by the behavior of neighboring components. Examples of networked systems include biological networks, critical…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-06-01 Andrew Clark , Basel Alomair , Linda Bushnell , Radha Poovendran

As neural networks become widely deployed in different applications and on different hardware, it has become increasingly important to optimize inference time and model size along with model accuracy. Most current techniques optimize model…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-12 Guillaume Leclerc , Manasi Vartak , Raul Castro Fernandez , Tim Kraska , Samuel Madden

Layered neural networks have greatly improved the performance of various applications including image processing, speech recognition, natural language processing, and bioinformatics. However, it is still difficult to discover or interpret…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-10-05 Chihiro Watanabe , Kaoru Hiramatsu , Kunio Kashino

An important problem in networked systems is detection and removal of suspected malicious nodes. A crucial consideration in such settings is the uncertainty endemic in detection, coupled with considerations of network connectivity, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-01 Sixie Yu , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik

In neural network compression, most current methods reduce unnecessary parameters by measuring importance and redundancy. To augment already highly optimized existing solutions, we propose linearity-based compression as a novel way to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Silas Dobler , Florian Lemmerich

Training and running deep neural networks (NNs) often demands a lot of computation and energy-intensive specialized hardware (e.g. GPU, TPU...). One way to reduce the computation and power cost is to use binary weight NNs, but these are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Theodore Aouad , Hugues Talbot

The unmatched ability of Deep Neural Networks in capturing complex patterns in large and noisy datasets is often associated with their large hypothesis space, and consequently to the vast amount of parameters that characterize model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Enrico Ballini , Luca Muscarnera , Alessio Fumagalli , Anna Scotti , Francesco Regazzoni

Model compression is generally performed by using quantization, low-rank approximation or pruning, for which various algorithms have been researched in recent years. One fundamental question is: what types of compression work better for a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-12 Miguel Á. Carreira-Perpiñán , Yerlan Idelbayev

Robustness estimation is critical for the design and maintenance of resilient networks, one of the global challenges of the 21st century. Existing studies exploit network metrics to generate attack strategies, which simulate intentional…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Sebastian Wandelt , Xiaoqian Sun

A fundamental problem in studying and modeling economic and financial systems is represented by privacy issues, which put severe limitations on the amount of accessible information. Here we introduce a novel, highly nontrivial method to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-12-10 Giulio Cimini , Tiziano Squartini , Andrea Gabrielli , Diego Garlaschelli

Deep Neural Networks are highly over-parameterized and the size of the neural networks can be reduced significantly after training without any decrease in performance. One can clearly see this phenomenon in a wide range of architectures…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-19 Utku Evci

Robust control theory has been successfully applied to numerous real-world problems using a small set of devices called {\it controllers}. However, the real systems represented by networks contain unreliable components and modern robust…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Jose C. Nacher , Tatsuya Akutsu