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We study light transmission through a homeotropically oriented nematic liquid crystal cell and solve self-consistently a nonlinear equation for the nematic director coupled to Maxwell's equations. We demonstrate that above a certain…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrey E. Miroshnichenko , Igor Pinkevych , Yuri S. Kivshar

We study theoretically the instabilities induced by a linearly polarized ordinary light wave incident at a small oblique angle on a thin layer of homeotropically oriented nematic liquid crystal with special emphasis on the dye-doped case.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-01-29 D. O. Krimer , G. Demeter , L. Kramer

We show that the mechanical effect of light on the orientational ordering of the crystalline axis of a mesophase can be used to control the dynamics of the optical response of liquid crystal infiltrated photonic structures. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. E. Miroshnichenko , E. Brasselet , D. O. Krimer , Yu. S. Kivshar

Recent experiments have reported that ferroelectric nanoparticles have drastic effects on nematic liquid crystals--increasing the isotropic-nematic transition temperature by about 5 K, and greatly increasing the sensitivity to applied…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-05-15 Lena M. Lopatina , Jonathan V. Selinger

We suggest that tunable orientational nonlinearity of nematic liquid crystals can be employed for all-optical switching in periodic photonic structures with liquid-crystal defects. We consider a one-dimensional periodic structure of Si…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Andrey E. Miroshnichenko , Igor Pinkevych , Yuri S. Kivshar

We investigated the effect of a photovoltaic field generated on the surface of iron-doped lithium niobate crystals on droplets of a ferroelectric nematic liquid crystalline and a standard nematic liquid crystalline material deposited on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-05 Luka Cmok , Nerea Sebastián , Alenka Mertelj , Yongfa Kong , Xinzheng Zhang , Irena Drevenšek-Olenik

A switchable metasurface composed of plasmonic split ring resonators and a dye-doped liquid crystal is developed. The transmission of the metasurface in the infrared spectral range can be changed by illuminating the dye-doped liquid crystal…

光学 · 物理学 2020-04-10 Bernhard Atorf , Holger Mühlenbernd , Thomas Zentgraf , Heinz Kitzerow

Thanks to their unique properties, nematic liquid crystals feature a variety of mechanisms for light-matter interactions. For continuous-wave optical excitations, the two dominant contributions stem from reorientational and thermal…

Theoretical study of dynamical phenomena induced by a linearly polarized plane wave incident perpendicularly on a planar aligned nematic layer with the light intensity as the control parameter is reported. We find the threshold of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-01-29 Dmitry O. Krimer

The influence of controlable parameters like temperature and wavelength on the trajectories of light in a nematic liquid crystal with topological defects is studied through a geometric model. The model incorporates phenomenological details…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Caio satiro , Fernando Moraes

Instabilities are discussed which take place when a nematic liquid crystal (LC) layer, enclosed between a planar reference plate and a photosensitive substrate, is illuminated with polarized light from the reference side ({\it reverse}…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-09 T. Tóth-Katona , K. Fodor-Csorba , A. Vajda , I. Jánossy

An optically-induced thermal non-linear effect in a nematic liquid-crystal (E7) cell is evidenced through weak light-absorption by the ITO coating of an infrared pulsed femtosecond laser (m). Strong spatial self-phase modulation is…

Several experiments have reported that ferroelectric nanoparticles have drastic effects on nematic liquid crystals--increasing the isotropic-nematic transition temperature by about 5 K, and greatly increasing the sensitivity to applied…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Lena M. Lopatina , Jonathan V. Selinger

Nematic solids respond strongly to changes in ambient heat or light, significantly differently parallel and perpendicular to the director. This phenomenon is well characterized for uniform director fields, but not for defect textures. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-04-05 Carl D. Modes , Kaushik Bhattacharya , Mark Warner

Azo-dye-doped liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) are known to show a strong photomechanical response. We report on experiments that suggest that photothermal heating is the underlying mechanism in surface-constrained geometry. In particular,…

The recently discovered ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals have been reported to exhibit very large dielectric permittivity values. Here, we report a systematic investigation of the dielectric behavior of a prototypical ferroelectric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-05 Aitor Erkoreka , Josu Martinez-Perdiguero , Richard J. Mandle , Alenka Mertelj , Nerea Sebastián

We investigate both theoretically and experimentally the rotational dynamics of micrometric droplets of dye-doped and pure liquid crystal induced by circularly and elliptically polarized laser light. The droplets are dispersed in water and…

光学 · 物理学 2007-12-06 C. Manzo , D. Paparo , L. Marrucci , I. Janossy

A theoretical analysis of homeotropic alignment induced by nanoparticles (NPs) in a nematic liquid crystal (NLC) sample cell is presented. It is found that such alignment on the surface of a NP causes a change in the orientation of the…

光学 · 物理学 2015-10-29 Amit Choudhary , Thomas F. George , Guoqiang Li

Transmission of high power laser beams through partially absorbing materials modifies the light propagation via a thermally-induced effect known as thermal lensing. This may cause changes in the beam waist position and degrade the beam…

In search for novel nematic materials, a laterally linked H-shaped liquid crystal dimer have been synthesized and characterized. The distinct feature of the material is a very broad temperature range (about 50 oC) of the nematic phase,…

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