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相关论文: Current sheets at three-dimensional magnetic nulls…

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Turbulence profoundly affects particle transport and plasma heating in many astrophysical plasma environments, from galaxy clusters to the solar corona and solar wind to Earth's magnetosphere. Both fluid and kinetic simulations of plasma…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Gregory G. Howes

The recent observations of Singh et al. (2012) have shown multiple plasma ejections and the intermittent nature of magnetic reconnection in the solar chromosphere, highlighting the need for fast reconnection to occur in highly collisional…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 K. A. P. Singh , Andrew Hillier , H. Isobe , K. Shibata

An experimental investigation of laser produced colliding plasma of aluminium target in the presence of external magnetic field in vacuum is done. Characteristic parameters and line emission of plasma plume in the presence of magnetic field…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-12 Alamgir Mondal , R. K. Singh , Vishnu Chaudhari , H. C. Joshi

Magnetic reconnection requires the violation of the frozen-in condition which ties gyrating charged particles to the magnetic field inhibiting diffusion. Ongoing reconnection has been identified in near-Earth space as being responsible for…

空间物理 · 物理学 2014-01-24 R. A. Treumann , W. Baumjohann

Solar flares can release coronal magnetic energy explosively and may impact the safety of near-earth space environments. Their structures and properties on macroscale have been interpreted successfully by the generally-accepted…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-11 Yulei Wang , Xin Cheng , Mingde Ding , Zhaoyuan Liu , Jian Liu , Xiaojue Zhu

Partially-ionized plasmas consist of charged and neutral particles whose mutual collisions modify magnetic reconnection compared with the fully-ionized case. The collisions alter the rate and locations of the magnetic dissipation heating…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Fulvia Pucci , Alkendra Singh , Uma Gorti , Marco Velli , Neal Turner , Disha Varshney , Maria Elena Innocenti

We present a numerical study of an idealized magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) configuration consisting of a planar wake flow embedded into a three-dimensional (3D) sheared magnetic field. Our simulations investigate the possibility for in-situ…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yu. Zaliznyak , R. Keppens , J. P. Goedbloed

Astrophysical plasmas are often subject to both rotation and large-scale background magnetic fields. Individually, each is known to two-dimensionalize the flow in the perpendicular plane. In realistic flows, both of these effects are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Santiago J. Benavides , Keaton J. Burns , Basile Gallet , James Y-K. Cho , Glenn R. Flierl

The magnetotail current sheet configuration determines magnetic reconnection properties that control the substorm onset, one of the most energetic phenomena in the Earth's magnetosphere. The quiet-time current sheet is often approximated as…

空间物理 · 物理学 2022-03-31 Xin An , Anton Artemyev , Vassilis Angelopoulos , Andrei Runov , San Lu , Philip Pritchett

We use 2.5D Magnetohydrodynamic simulations to investigate the spectral signatures of the nonlinear disruption of a tearing unstable current sheet via the generation of multiple secondary current sheets and magnetic islands. During the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Anna Tenerani , Marco Velli

In high-Lundquist-number plasmas, reconnection proceeds via onset of tearing, followed by a nonlinear phase during which plasmoids continuously form, merge, and are ejected from the current sheet (CS). This process is understood in fully…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-22 Elizabeth A. Tolman , Matthew W. Kunz , James M. Stone , Lev Arzamasskiy

We present results from 2.5-dimensional Particle-in-Cell simulations of the interaction of nonlinear Alfven waves with thin current sheets in relativistic plasmas. We find that the Alfven waves cause the current sheet to bend and kink and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-03-02 Edison Liang

The magnetohydrodynamic current-vortex sheet is a free boundary problem involving a moving free surface separating two plasma regions. We prove the global nonlinear stability of current-vortex sheet in the two dimensional ideal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-29 Yuan Cai , Zhen Lei

Dynamic mitigation is presented for filamentation instability and magnetic reconnection in a plasm driven by a wobbling electron sheet current. The wobbling current introduces an oscillating perturbation and smooths the perturbation. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-21 Yan-Jun Gu , Shigeo Kawata , Sergei V. Bulanov

We use the results of a three-dimensional kinetic simulation of an Harris current sheet to propose an explanation and to reproduce the ISEE-1/2, Geotail, and Cluster observations of the magnetotail current sheet structure. Current sheet…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Paolo Ricci , Giovanni Lapenta , J. U. Brackbill

We numerically study magnetic reconnection on different spatial scales and at different heights in the weakly ionized plasma of the low solar atmosphere (around $300-800$~km above the solar surface) within a reactive 2.5 D multi-fluid…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Lei Ni , Vyacheslav S. Lukin

Advanced tokamak scenarios often feature equilibriums with zero and reversed magnetic shear. To isolate and investigate their impacts on the resistive wall mode (RWM) instability analytically, we construct a series of cylindrical limiter…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Sui Wan , Ping Zhu , Haolong Li , Rui Han

Kinetic-scale current sheets observed in the solar wind are frequently approximately force-free despite the fact that their plasma $\beta$ is of the order of one. In-situ measurements have recently shown that plasma density and temperature…

空间物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 T. Neukirch , I. Y. Vasko , A. V. Artemyev , O. Allanson

Here we detail the dynamic evolution of localised reconnection regions about three-dimensional (3D) magnetic null points by using numerical simulation. We demonstrate for the first time that reconnection triggered by the localised collapse…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 J. O. Thurgood , D. I. Pontin , J. A. McLaughlin

In this paper, the central concern is to analyze the influence of the forces that controls the ion dynamics inside a magnetized plasma sheath under collisionless conditions. The ionization effects are considered within the sheath. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-16 S. Adhikari , R. Moulick , K. S. Goswami