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A non-trivial spatial topology of the Universe is a potentially observable attribute, which can be probed through the circles-in-the-sky for all locally homogeneous and isotropic universes with no assumptions on the cosmological parameters.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-04-21 M. J. Reboucas

Rectangles are used to approximate objects, or sets of objects, in a plethora of applications, systems and index structures. Many tasks, such as nearest neighbor search and similarity ranking, require to decide if objects in one rectangle A…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-01-17 Tobias Emrich , Hans-Peter Kriegel , Andreas Züfle , Peer Kröger , Matthias Renz

A construction similar to Hagge's construction for circles through the orthocentre is shown to apply for any point.

度量几何 · 数学 2010-08-11 Christopher Bradley

Sphere fitting is a common problem in almost all science and engineering disciplines. Most of methods available are iterative in behavior. This involves fitting of the parameters in a least square sense or in a geometric sense. Here we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-10 Sumith YD

An analytical solution to the Hill problem Hamiltonian expanded about the libration points has been obtained by means of perturbation techniques. In order to compute the higher orders of the perturbation solution that are needed to capture…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-07-18 Martin Lara , Iván L. Pérez , Rosario López

A trajectory isomorphism between the two Newtonian fixed center problem in the sphere and two associated planar two fixed center problems is constructed by performing two simultaneous gnomonic projections in $S^2$. This isomorphism converts…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-10-03 M. A. Gonzalez Leon , J. Mateos Guilarte , M. de la Torre Mayado

Reliable spatial information can be difficult to obtain in planetary remote sensing applications because of errors present in the metadata of images taken with space probes. We have designed a pipeline to address this problem on…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-09-07 Ines Belgacem , Grégory Jonniaux , Frédéric Schmidt

The Virtual Observatory is useful. I summarise some of my works where I extensively use the Aladin sky atlas. Topics cover from the search and common proper motion confirmation of very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs in wide (rho > 1000 AU)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-01-20 Jose A. Caballero

Rapid, accurate localization of gravitational wave transient events has proved critical to successful electromagnetic followup. In previous papers we have shown that localization estimates can be obtained through triangulation based on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Stephen Fairhurst

Structured optimization uses a prescribed set of atoms to assemble a solution that fits a model to data. Polarity, which extends the familiar notion of orthogonality from linear sets to general convex sets, plays a special role in a simple…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-12-12 Zhenan Fan , Halyun Jeong , Yifan Sun , Michael P. Friedlander

Ancient astronomers faced the problem of dealing with arcs and angles in their observations and predictions without the help of modern trigonometry. The usual method to deal with such problems was the Menelaus Theorem, explicitly discussed…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-10-16 E Landi , F Schironi

Lie derivatives of various geometrical and physical quantities define symmetries and conformal symmetries in general relativity. Thus we obtain motions, collineations, conformal motions and conformal collineations. These symmetries are used…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Saifullah

Probabilistic cross-identification has been successfully applied to a number of problems in astronomy from matching simple point sources to associating stars with unknown proper motions and even radio observations with realistic morphology.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-30 Neil Mallinar , Tamas Budavari , Gerard Lemson

The configuration space of tricycles (triples of disks in contact) is shown to coincide with the complex plane resulting as a projective space costructed from the tangency and Pauli spinors. Remarkably, the fractal of the depth functions…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-09-08 Jerzy Kocik

This work concerns an alignment problem that has applications in many geospatial problems such as resource allocation and building reliable disease maps. Here, we introduce the problem of optimally aligning $k$ collections of $m$ spatial…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Emma L. McDaniel , Armin R. Mikler , Chetan Tiwari , Murray Patterson

The purpose of this paper is to expound and clarify the mathematics and explanations commonly employed in certain notable areas of astronomy and astrophysics. The first section concentrates upon the mathematics employed to represent and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gordon McCabe

This article discusses a computational treatment of the localization A_L of an affine coordinate ring A at a prime ideal L and its associated graded ring Gr_a(A_L) with the means of standard basis techniques. Building on Mora's work, we…

交换代数 · 数学 2016-01-26 Magdaleen S. Marais , Yue Ren

Transformers excel when dealing with sequential data. Generalizing transformer models to geometric domains, such as manifolds, we encounter the problem of not having a well-defined global order. We propose a solution with attention heads…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 M. Maurin , M. Á. Evangelista-Alvarado , P. Suárez-Serrato

In this mini-review, possible manifestations of mixing between axion-like particles (ALPs) and energetic photons propagating over astronomical distances are considered. We discuss the evidence for the anomalous transparency of the Universe…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-20 S. V. Troitsky

Given a regular polygonal arrangement of identical objects, turning around a central object (masses, vortices or dNLS oscillators), this paper studies the global bifurcation of relative equilibria in function of a natural parameter (central…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-03-27 C. García-Azpeitia , J. Ize